| 词条 | Zernograd |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Zernograd |ru_name=Зерноград |image_skyline=Зерноград Ростовской области. Площадь.jpg |image_caption=Zernograd town square |coordinates = {{coord|46|51|N|40|19|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag of Zernograd (Rostov oblast).png |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Rostov Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=October 2012 |adm_district_jur=Zernogradsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Zernogradskoye |adm_selsoviet_type=Urban settlement |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Zernogradsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Zernogradskoye Urban Settlement |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=November 2004 |mun_district_jur=Zernogradsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[7] |urban_settlement_jur=Zernogradskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of1=Zernogradsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of2=Zernogradskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[7] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=26842 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1915 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1951 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Verblyud |prev_name1_date=1933 |prev_name1_ref= |prev_name2=Zernovoy |prev_name2_date=1960 |prev_name2_ref= |postal_codes=347740, 347742, 347743, 347749 |dialing_codes=86359 |dialing_codes_ref= |website=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144652/http://www.zernograd.org/ |website_ref= |date=September 2012 }} Zernograd ({{lang-ru|Зерногра́д}}) is a town and the administrative center of Zernogradsky District in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located {{convert|71|km|sp=us}} southeast of Rostov-on-Don, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=26,842|p2002=28,840|p1989=26,097}} History{{Quote box |width=18em |align=left |bgcolor=GhostWhite|title=Historical affiliations |fontsize=90% |quote={{flag|Russian Empire}} 1915–1917 {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Republic 1917 {{flagicon image|Flag of Russian SFSR (1918-1937).svg}} Soviet Russia 1917–1922 {{flag|Soviet Union}} 1922–1991 {{flag|Russian Federation}} 1991–present }} It was founded in 1915 as the halt of Verblyud ({{lang|ru|Верблю́д}}) due to the construction of the Rostov–Torgovaya railway.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} By 1933, it became a settlement and was renamed Zernovoy ({{lang|ru|Зерново́й}}).{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} It was granted town status in 1951 and renamed Zernograd in 1960.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Zernograd serves as the administrative center of Zernogradsky District.[2] As an administrative division, it is, together with ten rural localities, incorporated within Zernogradsky District as Zernogradskoye Urban Settlement.[2] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Zernogradsky Municipal District.[3] MilitaryFrom 1969 to 1995, Zernograd was home to the 106th Training Aviation Regiment, Yeysk Higher Military School of Pilots, of the Soviet Air Forces. The regiment was equipped with the L-29 and L-39 jet trainer aircraft.[4] ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #340-ZS 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #203-ZS 4. ^http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/regiment/uap/106uap.htm Sources
1 : Cities and towns in Rostov Oblast |
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