“Zhifu District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Zhifu District

释义

Name
History
Education
References
Citations Bibliography

{{hatnote|'Zhifu' redirects here. For the nearby island, see Zhifu Island.}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Zhifu District}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|芝罘区}}}}}}
|postal_code =
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|settlement_type = District
|image_skyline = Yantai_Shan.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = View of Yantai Hill from ancient passenger corridor of Yantai Port
|image_map = ChinaYantaiZhifu.png
|map_caption = Location in Yantai
|pushpin_map = China Shandong
|pushpin_label = Zhifu
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Shandong
|coordinates = {{coord|37.541|N|121.400|E|region:CN-37_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Shandong
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Yantai
|area_code =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population =
|population_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total =
|leader_name =
|leader_title =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_min_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{URL|www.zhifu.gov.cn/}}
}}{{chinese
|s={{linktext|芝罘|区}} |t={{linktext|芝罘|區}} |p=Zhīfú Qū |w=Chih-fu Ch‘ü |j=zi¹fau⁴ keoi¹
}}

Zhifu District is an urban district of the prefecture-level city of Yantai in Shandong Province, China.

Name

As a separate city, Zhifu's name was variously romanized as Chefoo,^[1] {{nowrap|Che-foo,{{sfnp|EB|1878}}}} {{nowrap|Chi-fu,{{sfnp|EB|1911|p=132}}}} and {{nowrap|Chih-fou}}. Although this name was used for the city by foreigners prior to the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, the locals referred to the settlement as Yantai (q.v.) throughout.{{sfnp|EB|1878}}{{sfnp|EB|1911|p=132}}

History

Formerly a small unwalled fishing village, Zhifu grew when its harbor was chosen to act as the international port for the larger city of Tengchow (now Penglai) nearby. It now forms part of the urban core of Yantai.

Education

Chefoo School previously educated foreign children.

References

Citations

1. ^Postal Map Romanization.

Bibliography

{{citation |contribution=Che-foo |title=Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. V |editor-last=Baynes |editor-first=Thomas Spencer |display-editors=0 |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |location=New York |date=1878 |ref={{harvid|EB|1878}} |p=455 }}.
{{citation |contribution=Chi-fu |title=Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed., Vol. VI |editor-last=Chisholm |editor-first=Hugh |editor2-last=Phillips |editor2-first=Walter Alison |display-editors=0 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |date=1911 |ref={{harvid|EB|1911}} |pp=132–3 }}.

1 : Yantai

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