释义 |
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{{Infobox settlement |name = Zibqine |official_name = زبقين |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = File:Israeli troops in south Lebanon (1982).jpg |imagesize = |image_caption =Israeli troops in Zibqin, in 1982 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Lebanon |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = South Governorate | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Tyre |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 14.57 |area_land_km2 = 14.57 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =390|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of = 2015|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total = 3000|population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi =|timezone = GMT +3|utc_offset =|timezone_DST =|utc_offset_DST =|coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|33|10|N|35|16|E|region:LB|display=inline}}| grid_position = 175/285 PAL|postal_code_type = |postal_code =|area_code =|website =|footnotes =}}Zibqine is a town in South Lebanon, {{convert|103|km|mi|0}} from the capital, Beirut, 4 km from the border with Palestine / Israel and {{convert|450|m|ft|1}} above sea level. It was heavily damaged in the 2006 Lebanon-Israel war and underwent a heavy process of rebuilding.==Name==According to E. H. Palmer, the name probably comes from the Arabic word for "to bind", or "confine".[Palmer, 1881, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/46/mode/1up 46][https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/60/mode/1up 60]] 2. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 182 3. ^Note that Rhode, 1979, p. [https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century 6] writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9 4. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n451/mode/1up 411], as given by Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/152/mode/1up 152] 5. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n451/mode/1up 411], as translated by Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/193/mode/1up 193] 6. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/152/mode/1up 152] 7. ^HRW, 2007, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8P9-VqpNRv4C&pg=PA87 87]- 88
Bibliography{{refbegin}}- {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=1}}
- {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr00gugoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 2|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
- {{cite book|author= HRW |title=Why They Died: Civilian Casualties in Lebanon During the 2006 War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8P9-VqpNRv4C |year=2007|publisher=Human Rights Watch }}
- {{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
- {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
- {{cite book|last=Rhode |first=H.|authorlink=Harold Rhode |date=1979 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=Columbia University}}
{{refend}}External links- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 3: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Zebqine, Localiban
- http://zebqine.com
{{Tyre District}}{{coord|33|10|N|35|16|E|display=title|region:LB_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} 3 : Populated places in the South Governorate|Tyre District|Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon |