| 释义 |
- Specification
- Gallery
- Notes
- See also
- External links
{{Insufficient inline citations|date=November 2018}}The ZIL-131 is a general purpose 3.5 tons 6x6 army truck designed in the Soviet Union by ZIL. The basic model being a general cargo truck. Variants include a tractor-trailer truck, a dump truck, a fuel truck, and a 6x6 for towing a 4-wheeled powered trailer. The ZIL-131 also serves as a platform for the 9P138 rocket launcher, a 30-tube variant of the BM-21 "Grad". The ZIL-131 was introduced in 1966; it is a military version of the ZIL-130, that was introduced in 1962, and a family of two trucks is sharing identical components. The ZIL-131 6x6 has the same equipment as the GAZ-66 and Ural-375D. The ZIL-130/131 was in production at the "AMUR" truck plant (as the AMUR 531340), with both gasoline and diesel engines, until 2012 when AMUR shut down and filed for bankruptcy.[1] Specification- Cab Design: Forward Engine
- Seating Capacity (cab): 3
- Curb weight: 6700 kg
- Payload: 5000 kg plus trailer 5000 kg (on road), or 3,500 kg plus trailer 4000 kg off road.
- Suspension: solid axles with leaf springs.
- Engine: V8 gasoline (carburetor) ZIL-130
- Displacement: 6,960 cc (bore 3.94", stroke 4.36")
- Compression Ratio: 6.5:1.
- Top speed: 80 km/h
- Brakes: drums, with pneumatic control.
- Stopping distance (at 35 km/h): {{convert|40|ft|m|abbr=on}}
- Length: {{convert|23|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
- Width: {{convert|8|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
- Height: {{convert|8|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} (cab)/ {{convert|9|ft|9|in|m|2|abbr=on}} (transport body)
- Wheelbase: {{convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}}+{{convert|4|ft|7|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
- Track front/rear: {{convert|6|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}/{{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
- Tire measures: 12.00x20
- Maneuverability: turning circle 33'5.6", approach angle 36°, departure angle 40°, max. ascent angle 31° (with {{convert|3750|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} load), ground clearance {{convert|13|in|mm|abbr=on}}, overcome ford {{convert|4|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on}}
- Tires: 305R20
- Tire Pressure: 7.1-60 p.s.i.(controlled).
- Fuel tanks: 2x45 gal.
- Fuel economy: {{convert|5.9|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} (city), 50 to 100 liters/100 km (cross-country).
- Price $7,300 to $8,300 USD
- transmission: 5 m, 2-speed transfer case
GalleryNotes1. ^http://66.ru/auto/news/117808/ Famous factory "Automobiles and Motors of the Urals" ceased to exist dated 6 May 2012
See also- Ural-375D
- GAZ-66
- Ural-4320
- ZIL-157
External links{{commons category|ZiL-131}}- Fan-Club ZiL 131
- English website for Russian Military Trucks
- AMO ZIL official website
- AMUR 531340
5 : Cars of Russia|Military trucks|ZiL vehicles|Military vehicles of the Soviet Union|Military vehicles of Russia |