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词条 ZIL-157
释义

  1. Variants

  2. Operators

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox weapon
| name = ZiL-157
| image = Czechoslovak_130mm_rocket_launcher_Raketomet_vz._51.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = ZiL 157 w/Czech RM-51 rocket launcher
| origin = USSR
| type = {{frac|2|1|2}}-ton (2,268kg) 6x6 truck
|is_vehicle=yes
| designer =
| design_date =
| manufacturer = ZiL
| production_date = 1958-1966
1966-1994 (mod. ЗиЛ 157КД)
| number =
| variants =
| spec_label = Cargo[1]
| weight = {{convert|5,540|kg|0|abbr=on}} (empty)
| length = {{convert|6.93|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|2.32|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|2.74|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| engine = ZiL-157
| engine_power = {{convert|104|hp|kW|abbr=on}}
| transmission = 5 speed X 2 range transfer case
| suspension = Live beam axles on leaf springs
| vehicle_range =
| speed = {{convert|40|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
}}

The ZIL-157 is a general purpose {{frac|2|1|2}}-ton 6x6 truck, produced post-World War II in the Soviet Union by ZiL.

The ZIL-157 was the standard truck used by the army until it was replaced by the ZIL-131 and Ural-375 series that became the standard Soviet army trucks alongside the GAZ-66. The People's Liberation Army also produced the CA-30, a copy of the ZIL-157.

Variants

  • ZIL-157 (ЗИЛ-157) - cargo truck, produced 1958 - 1961[2]
  • ZIL-157K (ЗИЛ-157К) - cargo truck, produced 1962 - 1978[2]
  • ZIL-157KV (ЗИЛ-157КВ) - tractor unit, produced 1962 - 1978.[3]
  • ZIL-157KD (ЗИЛ-157КД)[4] - 5-ton cargo truck, produced since 1978[2]
  • ZIL-157KDV (ЗИЛ-157КДВ) - tractor unit, produced since 1978[3]
  • ZIL-165: Prototype for ZIL-131. Produced in 1958.

Operators

  • {{flag|USSR}}
  • {{flag|Ukraine}}
  • Ukrainian Armed Forces[5]
  • Internal Troops of Ukraine - until 2012[6]

See also

{{Commons category|ZiL-157}}
  • ZiS-151
  • ZIL-131
  • Ural-375D
  • Katyusha rocket launcher

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Ware|first=Pat|title=The World Encyclopedia of Military Vehicles|year=2010|publisher=Lorenz Books|isbn=0-7548-2052-1|page=181}}
2. ^ЗИЛ-157КД // Краткий автомобильный справочник НИИАТ. 10-е изд., пер. и доп. М., "Транспорт", 1983. стр.70
3. ^ЗИЛ-157КДВ // Краткий автомобильный справочник НИИАТ. 10-е изд., пер. и доп. М., "Транспорт", 1983. стр.77-78
4. ^подполковник-инженер В. Перлин. Автомобиль ЗИЛ-157КД // "Техника и вооружение", № 6. 1982. стр.9
5. ^Минобороны расконсервирует древние ЗИЛ-157. Фото // "AUTO-Consulting.UA" от 11 сентября 2015
6. ^Постанова Кабінету міністрів України № 925-р від 21 листопада 2012 р. «Про затвердження переліку рухомого військового майна внутрішніх військ Міністерства внутрішніх справ, яке може бути відчужено»

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111172814/http://zil157.com/ Fan-Club ZiL 157]
  • English website for Russian Military Trucks
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfQkkqripWo Short movie about the ZIL-157, with Russian comment]
  • Russian drawings of ZiL 157
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.krasnayazvezda.com/terre/materiels/camions/zil157.php|title=ZIL 157 at Etoile Rouge|last=|first= |publisher= Clement Hourbe & Aymeric Lopez|date=2010|work(or website)=|accessdate=2014-10-28}}
{{more footnotes|date=December 2014}}{{mil-vehicle-stub}}

3 : Military trucks|ZiL vehicles|Military vehicles of the Soviet Union

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