| 词条 | Zona orbicularis | |
| 释义 |
| Name = Zona orbicularis | Latin = zona orbicularis articulationis coxae | Image = Gray343.png | Caption = Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. (Zona orbicularis labeled at center bottom.) | Image2 = | Caption2 = | System = | Precursor = }} The zona orbicularis or annular ligament is a ligament on the neck of the femur formed by the circular fibers of the articular capsule of the hip joint. It is also known as the orbicular zone, ring ligament, and zonular band.[1] StructureThe articular capsule is much thicker above and in front of the joint, where the greatest amount of resistance is required, and thin and loose behind and below the joint. The capsule consists of two sets of fibers, circular and longitudinal. The circular fibers, the zona orbicularis, are most abundant at the lower and back part of the capsule where they form a sling or collar around the femoral neck. Anteriorly they blend with the deep surface of the iliofemoral ligament, and gain an attachment to the anterior inferior iliac spine. [2]FunctionThe zona orbicularis and proximal hip joint capsule are poorly understood, but recent studies seem to confirm that the proximal to middle part of the articular capsule, including the zona orbicularis, acts biomechanically as a locking ring wrapped around the femoral neck and thus is a key structure for hip stability in distraction. [3]Additional imagesNotes{{Gray's}}1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html?query=zona+orbicularis| title = Zona orbicularis | publisher = Irish Health| date = March 2000 | accessdate = June 2009}} 2. ^Gray's Anatomy (1918), 7a3 3. ^Ito H. et al (2009) References
| url = http://www.bartleby.com/107/92.html | title = Anatomy of the Human Body | chapter = 7. Articulations of the Lower Extremity. a. Coxal Articulation or Hip-joint | first = Henry | last = Gray | year = 1918 | publisher = Bartleby }}
| pmid = 19148941 | title = The proximal hip joint capsule and the zona orbicularis contribute to hip joint stability in distraction | vauthors = Ito H, Song Y, Lindsey DP, Safran MR, Giori NJ | publisher = Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asahikawa Medical College | date = January 2009 | doi = 10.1002/jor.20852 | volume = 27 | issue = 8 | journal = J. Orthop. Res. | pages = 989–95}} (Abstract){{Joints of lower limbs}}{{Portal bar|Anatomy}}{{Authority control}} 1 : Ligaments of the lower limb |
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