| 词条 | Zonitoides arboreus |
| 释义 |
| name = Zonitoides arboreus | image = Zonitoides arboreus.jpg | image_caption = Two live individuals of Zonitoides arboreus on orchid plants in a greenhouse | status = NE | status_ref = [1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra clade limacoid clade | superfamilia = Gastrodontoidea | familia = Gastrodontidae | genus = Zonitoides | subgenus = Zonitoides | species = Z. arboreus | binomial = Zonitoides arboreus | binomial_authority = (Say, 1816)[2] }}Zonitoides arboreus is species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.[3] DistributionThe native distribution of Zonitoides arboreus includes:
The non-indigenous distribution includes:
In most cases listed above (but not all of them), this species is found as a pest in greenhouses. DescriptionThe shell is pale yellowish brown, translucent, faintly and irregularly striated.[4] The shell has 4-4.5 whorls. The shell is sometimes very slightly keeled.[4] The umbilicus is deep and contain 1/7 of diameter.[4] There is broadening at the last whorl.[4] The width of the shell is 4.5–6 mm.[4] The height of the shell is 1.7–3 mm.[4] EcologyZonitoides arboreus is common in woodlands and humid habitats, also in gardens.[4] In Europe it is found in greenhouses, and is occasionally reported outside as an escape.[4]Snails in this species create and use love darts. Parasites of Zonitoides arboreus include:
ReferencesThis article incorporates public domain text from the reference.[8] 1. ^2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2. ^Say T. (1817). Conchology. pp. [unpaginated], 4 pl., in: Nicholson, W. American edition of the British encyclopedia, or, dictionary of arts and sciences comprising an accurate and popular view of the present improved state of human knowledge. First Edition. Philadelphia. Mitchell & Ames. 3. ^Marshall, B. (2014). Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819980 on 2014-11-06 4. ^Dvořák L. & Kupka L. 2007. The first outdoor find of an American snail Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) from the Czech Republic. Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 6: 1–2. Online serial at 5. ^Wu S.-P., Hwang C.-C., Huang H.-M., Chang H.-W., Lin Y.-S. & Lee P.-F. (2007). "Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species". Taiwania 52(2): 145-151. PDF {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718024709/http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/pdf/tai.2007.52.2.145.pdf |date=July 18, 2011 }}. 6. ^Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219 in Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. 7. ^Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment. "Brainworm". accessed 14 December 2010. 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Species summary for Zonitoides arboreus". AnimalBase, last modified 26 January 2010, accessed 4 September 2010. External links{{Commons category|Zonitoides arboreus}}
2 : Gastrodontidae|Gastropods described in 1816 |
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