| 词条 | Zugarramurdi | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Zugarramurdi | native_name = | other_name = | translit_lang1_type = Spanish | translit_lang1_info = Zugarramurdi | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Zugarramurdi. Euskal Herria.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Zugarramurdi | image_size=350px | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Escudo de Baztan.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain Navarre#Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | pushpin_map1 = Spain Navarre | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Navarre | coordinates = {{coord|43|16|10|N|1|32|30|W|type:city|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Navarre}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Navarre | subdivision_type3 = Comarca | subdivision_name3 = Baztan | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = Akelarre | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Lázaro Dainciart Iribarren | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5.6 | elevation_footnotes = (AMSL) | elevation_m = 205 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 225 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = zugarramurdiarra or zugarramurditarra | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST (GMT +2) | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 31710 | area_code = +34 (Spain) + 948 (Navarre) | twin1 = | twin1_country = | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20111124012500/http://www.zugarramurdi.es/ www.zugarramurdi.es] | footnotes = }} Zugarramurdi is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre in northern Spain. It passed into history as the setting of alleged occult activity featured in the infamous Basque witch trials held in Logroño in the seventeenth century. The town is home to the Basque witch museum and the Cuevas de las Brujas (Witch caves). Every year, spectacular fires are lit in the caves near Zugarramurdi for the celebration of the ‘day of the witch’ on the summer solstice.[1] EtymologyZugarramurdi is a toponym with unknown meaning, even though it comes from Basque. The philologist Koldo Mitxelena proposed that the etymology of the name could be “place with abundancy of ruined elms”, coming from zugar (elm) + andur (ruined) + the suffix –di (it indicates abundancy). However, Mitxelena himself admitted not having proof about this theory. In Basque and in Spanish it seems that the name of the village is transcribed in the same way, although the z is pronounced differently in both languages. Because of that, the pronunciation slightly varies. LegendIt is said that the word “akelarre” comes from the field next to one of the small Zugarramurdi caves, where the witch meetings used to take place. The Basque word akelarre means “the field of the he-goat”, as well as 'witches sabbath'. Those present in the meetings used to call the caves from this field, because in it, a big black he-goat used to graze (called Akerbeltz in Basque). It is said the he-goat turned into a human when the witches gathered, so it is thought the goat was the devil itself. This is why Zugarramurdi is often called “The Cathedral of the Devil”. The legend of Zugartamurdi is the main plot of the 2013 Spanish film, La brujas de Zugarramurdi (in English, it is Witching and Bitching). GalleryReferences1. ^Article about The Day of the Witch on easyjet.com External links
2 : Municipalities in Navarre|Populated places in Navarre |
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。