| 词条 | Zuzana Justman |
| 释义 |
Zuzana Justman, born Zuzana Pick (born 20 June 1931), is a Czech-American documentary filmmaker and writer. She was born in former Czechoslovakia, which she left in 1948 with her mother after surviving two years at Theresienstadt concentration camp during World War II. She went to New York state for college and graduate school, and settled in New York City afterward. After working as a writer and translator, in the late 1980s, she started filmmaking. She has filmed most of her documentaries in the Czech Republic and other European countries, and her topics have been the Holocaust of World War II and postwar history. Early lifeShe was born into a Jewish family as Zuzana Pick, the second child of Viktor and Marie Pick in Prague, Czechoslovakia. She had an older brother, Jiří Robert Pick, who became a writer and playwright. During World War II Zuzana, her brother and her parents, Viktor and Marie Pick, were imprisoned for two years in the Terezín concentration camp. Her father was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp, where he was killed; she, her mother and brother were among the survivors of Theresienstadt. They returned to Prague. After the communist putsch ("Victorious February") of 1948, Zuzana and her mother emigrated to Argentina. Jiří remained in Prague. Zuzana left Buenos Aires in 1950 to study at Vassar College. She received a B.A. from Vassar and later a Ph.D. in Slavic Linguistics from Columbia University in New York. CareerAfter working as a writer and translator, in 1986 Pick began to make her first film Terezin Diary (completed in 1989). The documentary is about the World War II-era Theresienstadt concentration camp in occupied Czechoslovakia. In 1993, she wrote, produced and directed Czech Women: Now We Are Free. Her documentary Voices of the Children (1997), which tells the story of three concentration camp survivors, received the 1999 Emmy Award for best historical program, the Certificate of Merit at the Chicago International Film Festival, in 1998 the Gold Plaque at the Chicago International Television Competition, in 1998 Best Documentary and Audience Choice for Best Documentary awards at Film Fest New Haven, in 1997 the Silver Apple from National Educational Media Network. Justman's film A Trial in Prague (2001) is about a 1952 show trial in Communist Czechoslovakia (known as the Slansky Trial). It received positive reviews. Her 2006 adaptation of her brother's 1982 play The Unlucky Man in the Yellow Cap (in original Czech Smolař ve žluté čepici ), was performed at the FringeNYC festival in August 2006. Marriage and familyShe is married to Daniel Justman, a psychiatrist. She has two sons Philip and David, from a previous marriage to the late writer David Boroff. She has two stepchildren, Alexander and Jessica Justman, from Daniel's first marriage. Film documentaries
Theatre
References1. ^A. O. Scott: Loyalty to Communism Rewarded by Execution, review in NYT, September 14, 2001 2. ^Vincent Camby: Remembering the Horrors of the Nazis' 'Model Camp', review in NYT, August 16, 1991 3. ^website of The Unlucky Man in the Yellow Cap adaptation of J.R. Pick's drama, performed at the FringeNYC festival, August 2006 4. ^Matt Johnston: The Unlucky Man in the Yellow Cap {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213060014/http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/prnn/271.htm |date=February 13, 2007 }} (New York International Fringe Festival Reviews), The New York Theatre Experience, August 12, 2006 Biography
18 : 1931 births|Living people|American documentary filmmakers|American people of Czech-Jewish descent|Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors|Czechoslovak emigrants to Argentina|Czech refugees|Argentine emigrants to the United States|Argentine Jews|Argentine people of Czech-Jewish descent|Vassar College alumni|Columbia University alumni|Czech women film directors|American film directors|American women film directors|Czechoslovak Jews|Film directors from Prague|Women documentary filmmakers |
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