“Zwettl”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Zwettl

释义

Geography
Population
History
People
References
External links

{{Expand German|Zwettl-Niederösterreich|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Zwettl
| native_name =
| settlement_type =
| image_skyline = Zwettl-rathaus-viennaphoto-at.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = AUT Zwettl-Niederösterreich COA.png
| shield_size = 80x110px
| shield_link =
| pushpin_map = Austria
| pushpin_mapsize = 270
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Zwettl district
| coordinates = {{coord|48|36|12|N|15|10|08|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Austria
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Lower Austria
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Zwettl
| parts_type =
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Herbert Prinz
| leader_party = {{Polparty|Austria| ÖVP }}
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m = 520
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| established_title =
| established_date =
| timezone = CET
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| registration_plate = ZT
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 3910
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 02822
| website = www.zwettl.gv.at
| footnotes =
}}

Zwettl is a town and district capital of the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is chiefly known as the location of Zwettl Abbey, first mentioned in October 1139.

Geography

Zwettl has a total area of 98.9 square miles (256.7 km²). The town is found in the middle of Waldviertel at the confluence of the Kamp and Zwettl rivers. After Vienna and Wolfsberg in Carinthia, it is the third largest municipality in Austria by area.

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1869|12643
|1880|13121
|1890|12961
|1900|13617
|1910|13585
|1923|12946
|1934|12746
|1939|12806
|1951|12862
|1961|11374
|1971|11677
|1981|11479
|1991|11427
|2001|11630
|2011|11272
}}

History

The name originates from Slavic "svetla" meaning "glade". Although the etymology suggests an early population of Slavic people no archeological evidence has been found yet.^[1] Zwettl was founded by the knights of Kuenring and was first mentioned in a monastery record in 1139. It was granted town privileges on December 28, 1200. Today, the Cistercian convent in Zwettl houses the only remaining manuscript of the life of the beguine mystic Agnes Blannbekin.

People

(Johann) Michael von Puchberg (1741–1822), promoter and estate administrators of Mozart, merchant, philanthropist, born here
Georg Ritter von Schönerer, (1842-1921), died here
Hugo Jury, (1887-1945), physicician and National Socialist poltitician, lived here
Benno Mengele (1898–1971), electrical engineer, born here
Walter Nowotny, (1920-1944), Luftwaffe officer, lived here
Peter Härtling, (born 1933), writer and poet, lived here
Josef Haslinger (born 1955), writer, born here (de)
Christoph Jank (born 1973), footballer
Florian Metz, (born 1985), footballer, born here
Andreas Haider-Maurer (born 1987), tennis player

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zwettl.gv.at/system/web/zusatzseite.aspx?detailonr=217102321|title=Der Name Zwettl|accessdate=2009-02-18|publisher=Municipal council of Zwettl|language=German }}

External links

Zwettl Town website {{de icon}}
Facts about Zwettl provided by the Austrian Statistical Central Office {{de icon}}

2 : Zwettl|Cities and towns in Zwettl District

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。