| 词条 | Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz |
| 释义 |
| bgcolour = #EEDD82 | name = Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz | image = File:Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz Polnische Schlittenfahrt.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = Kulig | birth_name = Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz | birth_date = 1861 | birth_place = Witkowice | death_date = {{Death year and age|1917|1861}} | death_place = Vienna | nationality = Polish | field = Painter | training = | movement = Realism | works = Encyclopedia: The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture (Die österreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild) | patrons = | awards = 1891 Gold Medal in Vienna and in Berlin and at 1898 Vienna exhibitions, 1894 Silver Medal in Lwów (Lemberg) }}Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz (1861 – 1917) was a Polish realist painter of the late 19th century specializing in portraits, genre and historical painting. Ajdukiewicz, born and raised in the Austrian sector of Partitioned Poland, settled in the imperial capital upon the completion of his studies, but maintained a close connection with his homeland. While in Vienna, he illustrated the epic novel The Deluge (Potop) by Polish Nobel Prize-winning novelist Henryk Sienkiewicz.[1][2] BiographyZygmunt Ajdukiewicz was born in Witkowice near Tarnobrzeg in south-eastern Poland. He studied painting at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts originally. From 1880 to 1882, he studied at the Academy of Vienna and, from 1883 at the Munich Academy under Johann Herterich,[2] associated with the Munich School of naturalism. He settled permanently in Vienna in 1885 as popular painter of the Austrian court where he was also referred to as Zygismund or Sigismund von Ajdukiewicz.[4] In 1893 he went to Paris. Back in Vienna, he worked on a long series of original artwork for the 24-volume encyclopedia initiated and sponsored by Prince Rudolf as evidence of his imperial achievements (Kronprinzenwerk). It was a major publishing project printed in German and Hungarian between 1886–1902 under the title Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture. Subsequent volumes were published long after Rudolf's death which took place in January 1889.[4] Ajdukiewicz painted panels for the encyclopedia depicting various nationalities, ethnic groups and minorities represented in Austria-Hungary.[2] He also produced a series of 12 paintings about the life of Tadeusz Kościuszko published in 1892 as an art-album by F. Bondy.[2] He made a life-size standing portrait of Archduke Franz Ferdinand as a hunter (1913).[3] RecognitionZygmunt Ajdukiewicz exhibited in Kraków, Warsaw, Lwów, Vienna, Berlin, Munich and Prague.[2] His paintings received top awards at international art exhibitions including Gold Medal in Vienna and Gold Medal Second Class in Berlin in 1891, as well as the 1898 Gold Medal Second Class in Vienna and Silver Medal at the 1894 competition in Lwów (Lemberg).[2] His works can be found in numerous museums and national art galleries across Poland such as the National Museum in Warsaw, Kraków, Wrocław, state collections at the royal Wawel and, Museum of Upper Silesia in Bytom,[4] but also at the Viennese Historical Museum.[3] Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz was the first cousin of Polish fin de siècle painter Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz who was nine years older than him. He died in Vienna in 1917.[5] {{Gallery|title=Selected oil paintings|width=130|height=140|lines=1|align=center|File:AjdukiewiczZygmunt.PortretAdolfaWeisenberga.1901.jpg|Adolf Weisenberg |File:AjdukiewiczZygmunt.ZGesiamiNaTarg.1894.jpg|To market |File:Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz Ritterturnier 1912.jpg|Tournament |File:Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz (untitled) 1917.jpg|Portrait of a Man }}{{Gallery|title=Selected plates from Kronprinzenwerk Encyclopedia of Austria-Hungary|width=180|height=120|lines=1|align=center |File:Ernte in Westgalizien, Getreideernte 1898.jpg|Harvest |File:Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz Trachten der Trachtentypen von Krakowiaken und Goralen -in- Die österreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild - Galizien Wien 1898 S. 271.jpg|Highlanders |File:Weihnachtsritt bei den Lasowiaken (Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz, 1898).png|Christmas Ride |File:Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz Frachten der Powislanie -in- Die osterreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild - Galizien Wien 1898 S. 273.1.jpg|Powislanie }} Notes and references1. ^{{cite web | url=http://artyzm.com/artysta.php?id=1 | title=Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz | publisher=Artyzm.com | work=Bio and selected painting | accessdate=December 10, 2012 | language=Polish, English}} {{Commonscat|Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4314/ | title=A Ruthenian Lyrist | publisher=Austrian National Library, Picture Archives Department | work=Ajdukiewicz, Sigismond von (1861-1917) | date=March 7, 2012 | accessdate=December 11, 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdDqspxstoMC&lpg=PA554&dq=Ajdukiewicz%201917&pg=PA554#v=onepage&q=Ajdukiewicz%201917&f=false | title=Ajdukiewicz, Zygmunt | publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien | work=Thronfolger Franz Ferdinand als Denkmalpfleger: die "Kunstakten" der Militärkanzlei im Österreichischen Staatsarchiv (Kriegsarchiv) | year=2009 | accessdate=December 12, 2012 | author=Theodor Brückler | page=554 | isbn=3205783069}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url=http://www.agraart.pl/cgi-bin/obiekt.cgi?act=1&qt=1355196010&nr=14632 | title=Ajdukiewicz Zygmunt (1861 - 1917) | publisher=Agra Art Auction House | date=2000–2001 | accessdate=December 10, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.agraart.pl/htdocs/galeria/gitem.php?id_item=14632&exp=f | title=Ajdukiewicz, Zygmunt (Poland) | publisher=Agra Art Auction House | accessdate=December 10, 2012}}
10 : 1861 births|1917 deaths|People from Stalowa Wola County|People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria|19th-century Polish painters|20th-century Polish painters|Austrian people of Polish descent|Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni|Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni|Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni |
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