“Zōshigaya Cemetery”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Zōshigaya Cemetery

释义

History
Burials
Cultural references
References
External links

{{nihongo|Zōshigaya Cemetery|雑司ヶ谷霊園|Zōshigaya Reien}} is a public cemetery in Minami-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo, founded by the Tokyo Metropolitan government.

The cemetery welcomes people from any religion and contains the graves of many famous people in its 10 ha area. It is maintained by the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association.

History

Zōshigaya Cemetery was founded by the local government of Tokyo Prefecture in 1874 as a public graveyard following the policy of the new government of the Meiji period, which prohibited burial in the central part of Tokyo. Cremation was prohibited in 1873^[1] and nine sites were designated new public graveyards in 1874. The local government of Tokyo prefecture established six cemeteries including Zōshigaya.^[2] Its construction and administration works were entrusted to the Tokyo Chamber (the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce and Industry of today). In 1876, the administration of the cemetery were taken into care by the prefectural government, and then by the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association in 1985.

The name of the cemetery at first was {{nihongo|Zōshigaya-Asahidechō-Bochi|雑司ヶ谷旭出町墓地}}; as Zōshigaya-Asahidechō was the name of the town in which it was located. It was changed to the current name of {{nihongo|Zōshigaya Reien|雑司ヶ谷霊園}} in 1935.

Burials

Among those interred here are (Japanese surnames are in capital letters):

OGATA Gekkō - Japanese painter and woodblock print artist of the ukiyo-e genre
Lafcadio Hearn - International writer best known for his books about Japan
Takio IZAWA - Japanese politician
Kyōka IZUMI - Japanese writer of novels, short stories, and kabuki plays
Kaita MURAYAMA - Japanese writer and painter
KATŌ Hiroyuki - Japanese academic and politician of the Meiji period
Hiroshi KAWAGUCHI - Japanese movie actor
Matsutarō KAWAGUCHI - Japanese novelist, playwright, and movie producer of the Shōwa period
Kyōsuke KINDAICHI - Japanese linguist
KUBOTA Utsubo - Japanese lyric poet
Kafū NAGAI - Japanese writer, playwright, essayist, and diarist
NAKAHAMA Manjirō - One of the first Japanese people to visit the United States and translator
Shōnen MATSUMURA - Japanese entomologist
MORITA Sōhei - Japanese novelist and translator of Western literature of the late Meiji, Taishō and early Shōwa periods
NARUSHIMA Ryūhoku - Japanese writer and scholar
NATSUME Sōseki - Japanese novelist of the Meiji period
OGINO Ginko - First licensed and practicing woman physician of Western medicine in Japan
Shunrō OSHIKAWA - Japanese writer, journalist, and editor, best known as a pioneer of science fiction
Richard Sorge - Soviet military intelligence officer and spy during the first half of the 20th century^[3]
Yumeji TAKEHISA - Japanese poet and painter
Seiji TŌGŌ - Japanese artist and painter
Hideki TŌJŌ - Japanese general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Taisei Yokusankai, and the 40th Prime Minister of Japan
TSUNASHIMA Ryōsen - Japanese writer and philosopher
Raphael von Koeber - German-Russian teacher of philosophy at the Tokyo Imperial University

Cultural references

Before Natsume Sōseki himself was buried in Zōshigaya Cemetery, he selected the cemetery as the final resting place for the friend of the Sensei in the novel Kokoro (1914).

References

1. ^{{Cite web|title=Cremation|work=History of Japan: A Guide to Japan's Past and Present|url= http://historyofjapanguide.com/things-japanese-047.htm |accessdate=3 Dec 2013}}
2. ^The other sites were Aoyama, Tateyama, Yanaka, Kameido, Somei
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=k8dcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT433&lpg=PT433&dq=richard+sorge+zoshigaya+cemetery&source=bl&ots=UJYdqyR9vZ&sig=BiU74snDoC9kr2x8R1p4n2FZL1Y&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCiIudrZzYAhVNlxQKHXp6C24Q6AEIUDAF#v=onepage&q=richard%20sorge%20zoshigaya%20cemetery&f=false|title=Target Tokyo: The Story of the Sorge Spy Ring|last=Prange|first=Gordon W.|last2=Goldstein|first2=Donald M.|last3=Dillon|first3=Katherine V.|date=2014-05-06|publisher=Open Road Media|isbn=9781480489486|language=en}}

The history of Zōshigaya cemetery by Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association (Japanese)
About Zōshigaya cemetery by Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association (Japanese)
History of Tokyo City (東京市史稿市街篇) (Japanese)

External links

Zōshigaya Cemetery (Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association) {{ja icon}}
Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association {{en icon}}

{{coord|35.722753|139.719764|format=dms|display=title|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zoshigaya Cemetery}}

1 : Cemeteries in Japan

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