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词条 Æthelgar
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Citations

  3. References

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{short description|10th-century Archbishop of Canterbury and saint}}{{Infobox Christian leader
| name = Æthelgar
| archbishop_of = Archbishop of Canterbury
| image =
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption =
| appointed = 988
| ended = 13 February 990
| predecessor = Dunstan
| successor = Sigeric
| consecration = 2 May 980
| other_post = Bishop of Selsey (980–988)
| death_date = 13 February 990
}}

Æthelgar (died 990) was Archbishop of Canterbury, and previously Bishop of Selsey.

Biography

Æthelgar was a monk at Glastonbury Abbey before he was the discipulus of Aethelwold the Bishop of Winchester.[1] He then continued as a monk at Abingdon Abbey, until 964 when he was appointed Abbot of the newly reformed monastery of New Minster, Winchester,[2][3] by Bishop Aethelwold.[1] He was consecrated Bishop of Selsey on 2 May 980.[3][4] He succeeded Dunstan as Archbishop of Canterbury, but "lived for a short time after that – no more than a year and three months".[5] He was transferred to Canterbury in 988.[4] He may have continued to hold his abbacy along with his bishopric and archbishopric until his death.[3] Æthelgar died on 13 February 990.[3][6]

While archbishop, Æthelgar received two letters from monasteries in Flanders, seeking support and prayers from Æthelgar. One was from the Falrad, the abbot of Saint Vaast Abbey, which requested that relations between the abbey and Canterbury remain good, as they had in Dunstan's time, and implies that Falrad had given verbal instructions to the messenger carrying the letter to seek further support on other issues. The second letter was from Odbert, the abbot of Saint Bertin Abbey, and congratulates Æthelgar on becoming archbishop and solicits financial aid for his monastery.[7]

Citations

1. ^Darlington "Ecclesiastical Reform" English Historical Review p. 389
2. ^Kelly Charters of Selsey p. xcii
3. ^Knowles, et al. Heads of Religious Houses pp. 80–81, 258
4. ^Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
5. ^Swanton (trans.) Anglo-Saxon Chronicle p. 125
6. ^Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
7. ^Vanderputten "Canterbury and Flanders" Anglo-Saxon England 35 pp. 225–235

References

{{refbegin|60em}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Darlington, R. R.|title=Ecclesiastical Reform in the Late Old English Period |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=51 |issue=203 |date= July 1936 |pages= 385–428 |jstor= 553127 |doi=10.1093/ehr/LI.CCIII.385}}
  • {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
  • {{Cite book |author=Kelly, S. E. |title=Charters of Selsey |series=Anglo-Saxon Charters VI |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=0-19-726175-2}}
  • {{cite book |author1=Knowles, David |authorlink1=David Knowles (scholar)|author2=London, Vera C. M. |author3=Brooke, Christopher |title=The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216|edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|year=2001 |isbn=0-521-80452-3 }}
  • {{cite book |author=Swanton, Michael James (trans.) |authorlink=Michael Swanton |title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-415-92129-5 }}
  • {{cite encyclopedia |author=Vanderputten, Steven |title=Canterbury and Flanders in the Late Tenth Century |encyclopedia = Anglo-Saxon England |volume=35 |pages=219–244 |year=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |issn= 0263-6751 |doi=10.1017/S026367510600010X }}
{{refend}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia |author= Hunt, William |authorlink=William Hunt (priest) |title=Æthelgar (d. 990) |others =Smith, Mary Frances Smith, revised |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8909| accessdate= 11 March 2011| doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/8909}}{{ODNBsub}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • {{PASE|11485|Æthelgar 8}}
{{s-start}}{{s-rel| Christian titles }}{{s-bef| before = Eadhelm}}{{s-ttl | title = Bishop of Selsey | years =980–988 }}{{s-aft | after = Ordbriht}}{{s-bef | before=Dunstan}}{{s-ttl | title=Archbishop of Canterbury | years=c. 988–990}}{{s-aft| after=Sigeric }}{{s-end}}{{Bishops of Selsey}}{{Archbishops of Canterbury}}{{Anglo-Saxon saints}}{{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}}{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aethelgar}}

8 : 989 deaths|10th-century archbishops|Abbots of Winchester|Archbishops of Canterbury|Bishops of Selsey|People from Abingdon-on-Thames|West Saxon saints|Year of birth unknown

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