| 词条 | Çayeli |
| 释义 |
|settlement_type = Town |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Turkey}} |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |map_caption =Location of Çayeli within Turkey. |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 |official_name = Çayeli |image_skyline = Çayeli-16.jpg |image_caption = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |image_map = Rize_Turkey_Provinces_locator.jpg |subdivision_type1=Region |subdivision_name1 = Black Sea |subdivision_type2=Province |subdivision_name2 = Rize | area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}} | area_blank1_title = District | area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Rize|Çayeli}} | population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Rize}} | population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Rize|Çayeli|şehir}} | population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}} | population_blank1_title = District | population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Rize|Çayeli|toplam}} | population_density_blank1_km2 = auto | blank1_name = Climate | blank1_info = Cfa |elevation_m = 0-2000 | pushpin_map = Turkey |coordinates = {{coord|40|45|N|41|04|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type=Postal code |postal_code = 53 |area_code = (0090)+ 464 |leader_title=Mayor |leader_name = Atilla Esmen |leader_party = AKP |blank_info = 53 |blank_name=Licence plate |website = http://www.cayeli.bel.tr }} Çayeli (Laz: მაფავრი/Mapavri) is a town and district of Rize Province on the Black Sea coast of eastern Turkey, 18 km east of the city of Rize. Çay means tea in Turkish and a large percentage of Turkey's tea is indeed grown in this lush green district. GeographyÇayeli consists of a narrow coastal strip and a large section of the Black Sea Mountain range which rises steeply and runs parallel to the coast. The Rize mountain section of these mountains reach up to 2,000 m in the district. The local economy is mainly dependent on tea-growing, along with some sweetcorn, which before tea was planted in the 1940s was the major crop here. The town and the cultivated area are all on the coastal strip, while the mountain hinterland is sparsely populated. Indeed, the steepness of these hills is legendary, and celebrated in song; the late Barış Manço used to sing a version of the local ballad Çayelunden Öteye Ciderum Yali Yali, which tells of a man so much in love that he was even prepared to haul his household over the mountains of Çayeli. However, for anyone who does venture up here the countryside is unspoilt forest and the views from these steep mountainsides are incredible; therefore Çayeli is now attracting visitors on trekking holidays. The local cuisine includes a dish of large, light-coloured baked beans known as Çayeli fasulyesi. The people are conservative, and the municipality is controlled by the Islamist-leaning Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. ClimateÇayeli has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa). {{Weather box|location = Çayeli |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan mean C = 6.4 |Feb mean C = 6.7 |Mar mean C = 7.9 |Apr mean C = 11.7 |May mean C = 15.6 |Jun mean C = 19.4 |Jul mean C = 21.8 |Aug mean C = 22.0 |Sep mean C = 19.5 |Oct mean C = 15.5 |Nov mean C = 12.0 |Dec mean C = 8.4 |year mean C = 13.9 |Jan precipitation mm = 192 |Feb precipitation mm = 146 |Mar precipitation mm = 123 |Apr precipitation mm = 83 |May precipitation mm = 82 |Jun precipitation mm = 129 |Jul precipitation mm = 110 |Aug precipitation mm = 144 |Sep precipitation mm = 185 |Oct precipitation mm = 234 |Nov precipitation mm = 208 |Dec precipitation mm = 215 |year precipitation mm = |source 1 = Climate-Data.org[1] }} HistoryMapavri was long occupied by the Laz community, and was part of the Roman Empire and then the Empire of Trebizond until was brought within the Ottoman Empire by Mehmet II in 1461, although this coast has always been vulnerable to invaders from across the nearby Caucasus. In the recent past Çayeli was an impoverished remote region that saw successive generations migrate away to jobs in Turkey's larger cities or abroad. This emigration slowed when tea was planted here in the 1940s. See alsoNeighborhoods of Çayeli
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/8545/|title = Climate: Çayeli|accessdate = 14 April 2014|publisher = Climate-Data.org}} External links{{commons|Çayeli}}
5 : Populated places in Rize Province|Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey|Fishing communities in Turkey|Populated coastal places in Turkey|Districts of Rize Province |
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