“Éguilles”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Éguilles

释义

History
Population
Climate
Personalities
See also
References
External links

{{Expand French|topic=geo|date=December 2008|Éguilles}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Éguilles
|commune status = Commune
|image = Chateau Eguilles.jpg
|caption = Town hall of Éguilles
|image coat of arms = Blason de la ville d'Eguilles (13).svg
|region = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
|department = Bouches-du-Rhône
|arrondissement = Aix-en-Provence
|canton = Pélissanne
|INSEE = 13032
|postal code = 13510
|mayor = Robert Dagorne
|term = 2008–2014
|intercommunality = Aix-Marseille-Provence
|coordinates = {{coord|43.5694|5.3547|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 250
|elevation min m = 140
|elevation max m = 315
|area km2 = 34.07
|population = 7604
|population date = 2008
}}

Éguilles ({{IPA-fr|eɡɥij}}; {{lang-oc|Agulha}} {{IPA-oc|aˈɣyʎɔ, aˈɡyjɔ|}})^[1] is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. It is halfway between Saint-Cannat and Aix-en-Provence.

History

Tracks of an early settlement dating back to the 3rd century BC have been found. However, it appears that in 124BC those tracks were destroyed.^[2]

In the 16th century, there were attacks from Aix-en-Provence and Les Baux-de-Provence, and the Castle was destroyed.^[2] In 1790 there were 180 inhabitants, mostly shepherds.^[2]

In the 19th century many inhabitants left owing to the Industrial Revolution.^[2] By 1936 there were only 730 inhabitants.^[2]

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
| 1793|2561
| 1800|2500
| 1806|2594
| 1821|2442
| 1831|2280
| 1836|2168
| 1841|1970
| 1846|1885
| 1851|1766
| 1856|1758
| 1861|1780
| 1866|1704
| 1872|1551
| 1876|1343
| 1881|1143
| 1886|946
| 1891|895
| 1896|966
| 1901|853
| 1906|881
| 1911|843
| 1921|708
| 1926|763
| 1931|758
| 1936|728
| 1946|777
| 1954|827
| 1962|1181
| 1968|2016
| 1975|3033
| 1982|4473
| 1990|5950
| 1999|7127
| 2008|7604
|state=collapsed}}{{clear-left}}

Climate

The table below shows temperature and precipitation levels for 1971-2000 :

Month	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Year
Maximum Temperatures (°C)	11,2	12,6	15,3	17,7	22,2	26,1	29,5	29,2	25,3	20,3	14,7	12,0	19,7
Average Temperatures (°C)	7,1	8,3	10,7	13,1	17,4	21,1	24,1	24,0	20,4	16,0	10,8	8,1	15.1
Minimum Temperatures (°C)	3,0	3,9	6,0	8,5	12,6	16,0	18,7	18,7	15,5	11,6	6,8	4,1	10,5
Precipitation (hauteur en mm)	54	44	40	58	41	25	13	31	61	85	51	52	554,5
Source: Météo France / Station de Marignane

Personalities

Jean Joseph Marius Diouloufet, Provençal writer, was born in Eguilles on 19 September 1771.

References

INSEE

1. ^The most probable Occitan name is Agulha but, according to other sources, it may be Aguilha.
2. ^¹²³⁴Eguilles Village France Provence Bouches du Rhone 13

External links

Official website

2 : Communes of Bouches-du-Rhône|Bouches-du-Rhône communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia

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