“Øksfjord”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Øksfjord

释义

History
Notable person
Commerce
Popular culture
Media gallery
Climate
References

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Øksfjord
|other_name =
|native_name = {{native name|se|Ákšovuotna}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline = Oksfjord-1.jpg
|image_caption = View of the village
|pushpin_map = Finnmark#Norway
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Finnmark
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Norway
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Northern Norway
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Finnmark
|subdivision_type3 = District
|subdivision_name3 = Vest-Finnmark
|subdivision_type4 = Municipality
|subdivision_name4 = Loppa Municipality
|timezone1 = CET
|utc_offset1 = +01:00
|timezone1_DST = CEST
|utc_offset1_DST = +02:00
|area_footnotes = ^[1]
|area_total_km2 = 0.33
|population_as_of = 2017
|population_footnotes = ^[1]
|population_total = 504
|population_density_km2 = 1527
|postal_code_type = Post Code
|postal_code = 9550 Øksfjord
|coordinates = {{coord|70.2394|22.3507|region:NO_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 15
|elevation_footnotes = ^[1]}}Øksfjord ({{lang-sme|Ákšovuotna}}) is the administrative centre of Loppa Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located at the mouth of the Øksfjorden on the mainland, about {{convert|20|km}} northwest of Øksfjordbotn, a village at the other end of the Øksfjorden. The {{convert|0.33|km2|acre|adj=on}} village has a population (2017) of 504 which gives the village a population density of {{convert|1527|PD/km2}}.^[2]

The village of Øksfjord was historically an important regional fishing village that included a fish processing factory and fish oil factory. The factories have been closed since the 1980s, but since then some fish farms have been in use. Øksfjord Church is located in this village and it is the main church for the municipality.

Øksfjord is visited by the Hurtigruten boat daily, stopping here between stops at Skjervøy and Hammerfest. Since most of Loppa municipality is inaccessible by car, Øksfjord is a major transportation hub with regular car ferry connections to the Nuvsvåg, Bergsfjord, and Sør-Tverrfjord areas. There is also a regular ferry connection from Øksfjord to the village of Hasvik on the neighboring island of Sørøya in Hasvik municipality.

History

On 12 April 1941, the Royal Norwegian Navy — exiled to the United Kingdom — moored the destroyer {{HNoMS|Mansfield|G76|2}} at the pier at one o'clock in the night, with two objectives: To show the people of occupied Norway that the Navy was operating on the coast of Norway; and to blow up a fish oil factory. The warship departed after two hours, while inhabitants stood on the pier singing the national anthem.^[3]

Notable person

Hans E. Kinck (1865–1926), novelist, dramatist and essayist, was born and raised in Øksfjord.

Commerce

The village has one café and one pub, as of 2015.^[4]

Popular culture

Øksfjord is the setting of the 2009 film Dead Snow
Hallgeir Pedersen, jazz guitarist, lives in Øksfjord

Media gallery

{{wide image|OksfjordPanoramaWide.jpg|1500px|View of the stunning surrounding area looking to the southwest from Øksfjord|100%}}

Climate

Øksfjord's climate type is dominated by the winter season, a long, bitterly cold period with short, clear days, relatively little precipitation mostly in the form of snow, and low humidity. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfc". (Continental Subarctic Climate).^[5]

{{Weather box
|location = Øksfjord
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|Jan high F = 28
|Feb high F = 29
|Mar high F = 32
|Apr high F = 37
|May high F = 46
|Jun high F = 55
|Jul high F = 60
|Aug high F = 58
|Sep high F = 50
|Oct high F = 41
|Nov high F = 34
|Dec high F = 31
|year high F = 41
|Jan low F = 18
|Feb low F = 19
|Mar low F = 23
|Apr low F = 28
|May low F = 36
|Jun low F = 43
|Jul low F = 49
|Aug low F = 47
|Sep low F = 41
|Oct low F = 33
|Nov low F = 26
|Dec low F = 21
|year low F = 32
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.9
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.6
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.2
|Apr precipitation inch = 2
|May precipitation inch = 1.8
|Jun precipitation inch = 2
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.3
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.8
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.1
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.1
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.2
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.4
|year precipitation inch = 32.7
|source 1 = Weatherbase ^[6]
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Øksfjord, Loppa (Finnmark)|url=https://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Finnmark/Loppa/%C3%98ksfjord/|publisher=yr.no|accessdate=2018-06-30}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar |date=1 January 2017|authorlink=Statistics Norway|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=På denne dag|newspaper=Aftenposten|accessdate=2013-04-12}}
4. ^{{cite news|first1=Knut|last1=Gjerstad Olsen|first2=Anniken C.|last2=Mohr|title=Biter seg fast i loppa|newspaper=Klassekampen|url=http://www.klassekampen.no/article/20150808/PLUSS/150809789|accessdate=2018-06-30|date=2015-08-08}}
5. ^Climate Summary
6. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=560307&cityname=%D8ksfjord-|title =Weatherbase.com|publisher=Weatherbase|accessdate=2014-01-13|date=Jan 2014}}

3 : Villages in Finnmark|Loppa|Populated places of Arctic Norway

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