| 词条 | Český les Protected Landscape Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Český les | iucn_category = | iucn_ref = | photo = CHKO Český les (CZE) - typical landscape.jpg | photo_caption = Typical landscape in CHKO Český les | map = | map_image = CHKO Český les (CZE) - location_map.svg | map_size = | map_caption = Location of Český les in the Czech Republic | relief = | location = Pilsen, Czech Republic | nearest_city = | nearest_town = | coordinates = | coords_ref = | length = | length_mi = | length_km = 65 | width = | width_mi = | width_km = 10 | area_km2 = 473.42 | area_ref = | elevation = | elevation_avg = | elevation_min = | elevation_max = | dimensions = | designation = | authorized = | created = | designated = | established = 2005 | named_for = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | governing_body = | administrator = | operator = Správa CHKO Český les | owner = | website = | embedded = }} Český les Protected Landscape Area ({{lang-cs|Chráněná krajinná oblast Český les}}, usually abbreviated as CHKO Český les, the name can be translated as Bohemian Forest) is a Protected Landscape Area in the Czech Republic. It lies in the western part of the Pilsen Region along the border with the German state of Bavaria. It protects the most valuable parts of the range of the same name, the Český les, which bears the name Oberpfälzer Wald in Germany. CHKO Český les was declared in 2005 as the 25th Protected Landscape Area of the Czech Republic. Most of the area was vacated after the forced expulsion of the predominantly German inhabitants after the World War II. Until the fall of the Communist regime in 1989 it was part of the Western border zone, virtually uninhabited. Due to this development it is today an area little affected by human activities, a mosaic of deep forests, meadows and forests. There are many valuable well-preserved habitats of the beech and mixed fir-beech forests (though replaced by spruce plantations in a large part of the original area), bog spruce forests and bog Mountain Pine forests. Geologically the area is not much varied, with the nutrient deficient rocks of the so-called Moldanubicum pluton of Paleozoic to Proterozoic origin (granites, gneiss, schists, slates). CHKO Český les covers an area of {{convert|473.42|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. There are no permanent settlements in the area, rather a few restored hamlets and many of the meadows and pastures are now used for cattle raising. The protected area is divided in two parts separated by the D5 highway connecting the Czech Republic and Germany. The zone close to the highway was not included in the protected area. Nature ReservesAs of February 2007 there were following Nature Reserves and other smaller protected areas within the CHKO Český les:
Resources
| last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Český les PLA | work = Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.ceskyles.ochranaprirody.cz/index.php?lang=en | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-03-06}}
| last = Chytrý | first = Milan | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Katalog biotopů české republiky | publisher = Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR | year = 2001 | location = Praha | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 80-86064-55-7 }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cesky Les Landscape Protected Area}} 2 : Protected landscape areas in the Czech Republic|Protected areas in Plzeň Region |
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