词条 | İctimai Television |
释义 |
| name = İctimai Televiziya ("Public Television") | logofile = İctimai TV (2019-h.h.).png | logosize = 100px |logocaption=İctimai TV's third and current logo since 1 January 2019.| launch = {{start date and age|2005|08|29}} | picture format = 16:9 HDTV | slogan = | country = Azerbaijan | language = Azerbaijani | broadcast area = {{Plainlist|
}} | headquarters = Baku, Azerbaijan | sister names = İctimai Radio | owner = Public Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (statutory corporation) | former names = AzTV 2 | web = {{url|http://www.itv.az/|itv.az}} }} İctimai Television ({{Lang-az|İctimai Televiziya}}, "Public Television" {{IPA-az|itʃtimɑˈi teleˈvizijɑ}}) or İTV is a public television channel in Azerbaijan. It began broadcasting on 29 August 2005 after being created by law in 2004 as the first independent public broadcaster in Azerbaijan.[1] The channel is based in Baku. İTV is primarily funded through advertising and government payments.[2][3] The 2004 law creating the channel called for funding to come from a television licence fee beginning in 2010,[2][4] but this portion of the law has yet to be implemented.[5] The channel is operated by the Public Television and Radio Broadcasting Company ({{Lang-az|İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti|links=no}}), which consists of a nine-member council, whose members are approved by the President of Azerbaijan, and a director general elected by the council and also approved by the president.[1][6] This arrangement, as well as the continued state financing, has been subject to criticism by non-governmental organizations on the grounds that the channel may be too closely connected to the government to be fully independent and unbiased.[7][8][9] İTV became a member of the European Broadcasting Union on 5 July 2007, allowing it to take part in events such as the Eurovision Song Contest, which it entered for the first time in 2008.[10] Following Azerbaijan's win in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, İTV hosted the 2012 competition in Baku. The broadcaster was also supposed to host the Third Eurovision Dance Contest in Baku,[11] but this event was postponed indefinitely due to a lack of participants. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Television Channels in Azerbaijan|url=http://www.mct.gov.az/service/lang/en/page/112/nid/71/|publisher=Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan Republic|accessdate=26 March 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Law of Azerbaijan Republic on Public TV-Radio Broadcasting|url=http://www.azerweb.com/laws/16/index.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2014|year=2004}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Hajili|first=Rashid|title=Freedom of Media in Azerbaijan|journal=Spotlight on Azerbaijan|year=2012|page=41|url=http://fpc.org.uk/fsblob/1462.pdf|editor1-first=Adam|editor1-last=Hug|publisher=Foreign Policy Centre|location=London}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Golovanov|first=Dmitry|title=Azerbaijan : Public Broadcasting Introduced|url=http://merlin.obs.coe.int/iris/2006/1/article11.en.html|work=IRIS Legal Observations|publisher=European Audiovisual Observatory|accessdate=26 March 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Funds for Azerbaijan Television and Radio Broadcasting Company to be increased|url=http://en.apa.az/xeber_funds_for_azerbaijan_television_and_radi_201383.html|accessdate=26 March 2014|newspaper=Azeri-Press Agency|date=19 October 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Azeri parliament passes controversial broadcasting law|url=http://ijnet.org/opportunities/azeri-parliament-passes-controversial-broadcasting-law|work=International Journalists' Network|publisher=Sitemap International Center for Journalists|accessdate=25 March 2014|date=16 January 2004}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Azerbaijan and the European Union: A Policy Dilemma|date=September 2013|publisher=Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety|page=17|accessdate=26 March 2014|url=http://www.i-m-s.dk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/azerbaijan-and-the-eu-IRFS-IMS-2013.pdf}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Huseynov|first=Emil|title=Pluralism and Internet Governance|year=2012|publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)|isbn=978-92-9234-642-3|page=90|url=http://www.osce.org/fom/90788|accessdate=26 March 2014|format=PDF|chapter=Freedom of Expression in Azerbaijan: The Internet as the last island of freedom}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last=Kazimova|first=Arifa|title=Media in Azerbaijan: The Ruling Family Dominates TV, the Opposition Has Some Papers|journal=Caucasus Analytical Digest|date=18 March 2011|issue=25|page=5|url=http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/DetailansichtPubDB_EN?rec_id=1571|accessdate=26 March 2014|publisher=Center for Security Studies|location=Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich|format=PDF}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Sand|first=Jon Ola|title=Winners All Around|url=http://www.thebusinessyear.com/publication/article/4/868/azerbaijan-2012/winners-all-round|accessdate=26 March 2014|newspaper=The Business Year|year=2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|title=Dance Contest 2009 to Baku, Azerbaijan|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1879|work=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=26 March 2014|date=2 February 2009}} External links
8 : Television stations in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijani television networks|Azerbaijani-language television stations|Publicly funded broadcasters|European Broadcasting Union members|Television channels and stations established in 2005|2005 establishments in Azerbaijan|State media |
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