| 词条 | Ōita (city) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name= Ōita | official_name= Ōita City | JapaneseName = 大分市 | settlement_type= Core city | image_skyline= Oita montage.jpg | imagesize= | image_caption= From top left: Funai Castle, Monkeys in Mount Takasaki, Motomachi Stone Buddhas, Ōita Stadium, Old Ōita Bank, Shopping street in central Ōita | image_flag= Flag of Oita, Oita.png | image_symbol= Symbol of Oita Oita.svg | image_map= Oita in Oita Prefecture Ja.svg | coordinates = {{coord|33|14|0|N|131|36|24|E|region:JP-44|display=it}} | region= Kyushu | prefecture= Ōita Prefecture | district= | mayor= Kiichiro Sato (since April 2015) | area_km2= 502.39 | population= 478,491 | population_as_of= March 31, 2017 | density_km2= auto | tree= Elaeocarpus sylvestris | flower= Camellia sasanqua | bird= | city_hall_address= 2-31 Niage-machi, Ōita-shi, Ōita-ken | city_hall_postal_code= 870-8504 | website= {{URL|http://www.city.oita.oita.jp}} }}{{nihongo|Ōita|大分市|Ōita-shi}} is the capital city of Ōita Prefecture, located on the island of Kyushu, Japan. On January 1, 2005 the town of Notsuharu (from Ōita District) and the town of Saganoseki (from Kitaamabe District) were merged into Ōita. Demographics and geographyŌita is the most populous city in Ōita Prefecture. As of March 31, 2017, the city has an estimated population of 478,491, with 216,853 households and a population density of 950 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 502.39 km2. The city is bordered by City of Beppu to the northwest, City of Yufu to the west, City of Taketa to the southwest, City of Bungo-ōno to the south, and City of Usuki to the southeast. The north of the city faces Beppu Bay and the Seto Inland Sea. EconomyDuring the 1960s and 1970s, an industrial region was formed along the Beppu Gulf coast. Among the plants in the region were flagship plants of Nippon Steel and Showa Denko. In the 1970s, Toshiba and Canon built and expanded their plants in inland area. By then, the city emerged as a major production center of electronics products such as LSIs and digital cameras. The downtown and shopping districts are located to the north of Oita Station. Recently, however, the area has been gradually declining, because the main commercial areas have been dispersed due to the construction of big shopping malls in the suburbs. HistoryThe Ōita area is historically known as {{nihongo|Funai|府内}}, the capital of {{nihongo|Bungo Province|豊後国}}. During the Sengoku period (15th–16th centuries), the powerful Ōtomo clan based in Funai and the area prospered as a key port of trade with Portugal and Ming-dynasty China. Ōtomo Sōrin, a famous Christian daimyō, first introduced western culture. It was in Funai that the first western style hospital was built and the first Japanese choir was formed. ClimateŌita has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is somewhat lower in winter. {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Ōita, Ōita |single line = Y |metric first = Y |Jan high C = 10.0 |Feb high C = 10.3 |Mar high C = 13.5 |Apr high C = 18.8 |May high C = 22.9 |Jun high C = 25.8 |Jul high C = 30.2 |Aug high C = 31.3 |Sep high C = 27.4 |Oct high C = 22.4 |Nov high C = 17.5 |Dec high C = 12.6 |Jan mean C = 5.5 |Feb mean C = 5.9 |Mar mean C = 8.8 |Apr mean C = 14.0 |May mean C = 18.2 |Jun mean C = 21.8 |Jul mean C = 26.1 |Aug mean C = 26.8 |Sep mean C = 23.2 |Oct mean C = 17.8 |Nov mean C = 12.7 |Dec mean C = 7.7 |Jan low C = 1.2 |Feb low C = 1.7 |Mar low C = 4.1 |Apr low C = 9.3 |May low C = 13.6 |Jun low C = 18.1 |Jul low C = 22.6 |Aug low C = 23.0 |Sep low C = 19.5 |Oct low C = 13.4 |Nov low C = 8.1 |Dec low C = 3.1 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 44.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 66.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 98.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 132.3 |May precipitation mm = 157.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 266.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 240.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 174.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 227.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 135.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 61.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 32.3 |Jan snow cm = 1 |Feb snow cm = 1 |Mar snow cm = 0 |Apr snow cm = 0 |May snow cm = 0 |Jun snow cm = 0 |Jul snow cm = 0 |Aug snow cm = 0 |Sep snow cm = 0 |Oct snow cm = 0 |Nov snow cm = 0 |Dec snow cm = 0 |Jan humidity = 65 |Feb humidity = 66 |Mar humidity = 68 |Apr humidity = 71 |May humidity = 74 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 80 |Aug humidity = 78 |Sep humidity = 78 |Oct humidity = 74 |Nov humidity = 71 |Dec humidity = 67 |Jan sun = 144.8 |Feb sun = 137.2 |Mar sun = 169.3 |Apr sun = 169.2 |May sun = 179.7 |Jun sun = 138.3 |Jul sun = 181.4 |Aug sun = 199.9 |Sep sun = 147.5 |Oct sun = 159.3 |Nov sun = 142.0 |Dec sun = 145.1 |source 1 = NOAA (1961-1990)[2] |date=January 2013}} Landmarks and points of interest{{Nihongo|Takasaki mountain|高崎山}} that borders Beppu is famous for wild monkeys, specifically the Japanese macaque.At the entrance to the Takasaki-yama park is the "Marine Palace" aquarium, also known as "Umi Tamago", or "Sea Egg".[3] The Ōita Stadium, also known as Big Eye or Kyushu Oil Dome, is situated along the city expressway. It is the home field of the J. League football club Oita Trinita and is used for large local events. In the middle of the city, there are many shops and department stores. Some major departmental stores include Tokiwa, Parco, Frespo Kasugaura, and D Plaza. There are also shopping malls in the suburbs, such as Tokiwa Wasada Town and Park Place Oita. Outside the city, scenic spots include mountain plateaus, seaside villages and towns renowned for onsen (geothermal hot springs). Ōita is also famous for the intestines of puffer fish. Toriten is another famous food in this city. TransportationThe principal railway station of the city is Ōita Station where Nippō Main Line, Kyūdai Main Line, and Hōhi Main Line of JR Kyushu gathers. The luxury Aru Ressha train was designed by Eiji Mitooka. It runs between Ōita and Hita and is in service to also revive tourism and the local economy.[4] Buses are the primary mode of transportation in Oita, run by two main bus service companies. The Oita Bus Company operates bus routes in the city. The Oita Kotsu Company runs north of the city. For long distance bus services, these two companies, as well as Kamenoi Bus Company operate bus routes from Oita to main place of Kyushu, such as Fukuoka and Kumamoto, and Osaka, Nagoya and more. Oita Airport is located nearby, at Kunisaki, and used to be accessible via hovercraft, which takes about 30 minutes. However, this service has been suspended since late 2009. Other ways of accessing the airport is by bus, taxi or a private vehicle. The Ōita Expressway, Higashikyushu Expressway, National Route 10 and National Route 210 all run through the city. Many ships depart from the Port of Oita, to places such as Kansai, and Shikoku. SportsAnnual sporting events include:
Sporting events held in Oita include:
Sports teams and facilities
EducationOita City operates all public elementary and junior high schools, while the prefecture operates the high schools. National universities
Prefectural universities
Private universities
High schools
Notable people from Ōita
Sister cities
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.city.oita.oita.jp/|title= Official website of Ōita city|publisher= Ōita City|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 19 April 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/JP/47815.TXT |title = Oita Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = January 6, 2013}} 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://umitamago.jp/ | title=大分マリーンパレス水族館「うみたまご」公式サイト | accessdate=10 January 2019}} 4. ^http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/08/08/national/luxury-dream-train-designed-over-100-years-ago-goes-into-service-in-kyushu/#.VeV_hn3Qgse 5. ^[https://www.arrs.run/HP_BpOMa.htm Beppu-Oita Mainichi Marathon]. ARRS (2009-12-24). Retrieved on 2010-02-08. External links{{Wikivoyage|Oita}}{{Commons category|Oita, Oita}}
4 : Ōita, Ōita|Cities in Ōita Prefecture|Port settlements in Japan|Populated coastal places in Japan |
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