| 词条 | Świecie, Lower Silesian Voivodeship |
| 释义 |
| name = Świecie | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_skyline = Świecie, gm. Leśna 01.jpg | image_caption = Ruins of Świecie Castle | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Lower Silesian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Lubań | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Leśna | coordinates = {{coord|50|59|06|N|15|17|11|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} |pushpin_map = Poland | elevation_m = | population_total = 570 | website = }} Świecie {{IPAc-pl|'|ś|f|j|e|ć|e}} ({{lang-de|Schwerta, 1937–45 Schwertburg}}) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśna, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic.[1] Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. GeographyIt lies on the southeastern rim of the historic Upper Lusatia region, approximately {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} south of Leśna and {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} south of Lubań. The village is located {{convert|124|km|mi|0}} west of the regional capital Wrocław. From 1975 to 1998, Świecie was part of Jelenia Góra Voivodeship. HistoryŚwiecie Castle, situated on a Gneiss rock, was first mentioned in a 1329 treaty between King John of Bohemia, who had been enfeoffed with the Upper Lusatian estates by Emperor Louis IV, and Duke Henry I of Jawor, ruler over the adjacent Lower Silesian lands in the east. The fortress, together with the neighbouring castles at Leśna and Czocha were finally incorporated into the Lands of the Bohemian Crown in 1346. According to the 1635 Peace of Prague, Świecie passed to the Electorate of Saxony. In 1719 the estates were purchased by the Saxon field marshal Jacob Heinrich von Flemming. Upon the Vienna Congress in 1815, the area was incorporated into the Prussian Province of Silesia. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa|title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)|date=2008-06-01|language=Polish}} External links{{commonscat|Świecie, Lower Silesian Voivodeship}}
1 : Villages in Lubań County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。