| 词条 | Świętoszów |
| 释义 |
| name = Świętoszów | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Lower Silesian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Bolesławiec | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Osiecznica | coordinates = {{coord|51|28|N|15|24|E|region:PL|display=inline}} | pushpin_map = Poland | elevation_m = 140 | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = III.2011 | population_total = 2036 | website = }} Świętoszów {{IPAc-pl|ś|f|j|e|n|'|t|o|sz|u|f}} ({{lang-de|Neuhammer am Queis}}) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiecznica, within Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland[1] in the Lower Silesian Wilderness, on the river Kwisa. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. It lies approximately {{convert|16|km|mi|0}} north of Osiecznica, {{convert|26|km|mi|0}} north-west of Bolesławiec, and {{convert|121|km|mi|0}} west of the regional capital - Wrocław. In the late 19th century the German Army created a very large training ground here. In World War I it was the site of a large prisoner-of-war camp for Russian soldiers. In 1941 the Bergmann Battalion and Nachtigall Battalion trained in Neuhammer. In World War II another POW camp Stalag VIII-E was built here, to house Polish and French prisoners. In 1942 they were replaced with Soviet prisoners, and the camp was placed under the administration of Stalag VIII-C near Żagań. At least 50,000 Soviet prisoners died here from disease, starvation and inhumane treatment, the last 200 of them killed as traitors after the war by the NKVD. A Red Army base until 1992, today it is the site of a Polish Army base, and since January 2017 also the NATO forces. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa|title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)|date=2008-06-01|language=Polish}} {{Gmina Osiecznica}}{{coord|51|28|N|15|24|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Swietoszow}}{{LowerSilesian-geo-stub}} 1 : Villages in Bolesławiec County |
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