| 词条 | Ținutul Crișuri |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Ținutul Crișuri | other_name = Ținutul Someș | settlement_type = Land (Ținut) | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Tinutul Crisuri CoA.png | shield_link = | image_map = Romania 1938 - Crisuri.svg | map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type1 = Former counties included | subdivision_name1 = Bihor County, Cluj County, Maramureș County, Sălaj County, Satu Mare County, Someș County, Năsăud County | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Transylvania (Maramureș, Crișana) | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de ținut) | subdivision_name3 = Cluj | government_footnotes = | government_type = Rezident Regal | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Established | established_date = The administrative reform of 1938 | established_title2 = Cesed to exist | established_date2 = Territorial loss and new administrative law (30 August 1940) | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 33385 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | population_as_of = 1938 (?) | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2.143.453 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | footnotes = | website = }} Ținutul Crișuri (or Ținutul Someș) was one of the ten ținuturi ("lands") of Romania, founded in 1938 after King Carol II initiated an institutional reform by modifying the 1923 Constitution and the law of territorial administration. It comprised part of Transylvania, and included the entire regions of Crișana and Maramureș. It was named after the rivers Crișul Alb, Crișul Negru, and Crișul Repede; its capital was the city of Cluj. Ținutul Crișuri ceased to exist following the territorial losses of Romania to the Axis powers in 1940. Coat of armsThe Coat of Arms is composed of 7 sinister bends, 4 of gules and 3 of azure, representing the former seven counties (județe) of the Greater Romania (71 in total in 1938) it included. Over the mirror bends there is a sable aurochs head (in reference to Voivode Dragoș of Maramureș, and to the symbol of Moldavia - see Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia). Former counties incorporatedAfter the 1938 Administrative and Constitutional Reform, the older 71 counties lost their authority.
In 1939 Turda County was ceded to Ținutul Mureș in exchange for Năsăud County. See also
External links
7 : Crișana|Maramureș|Ținuturi of Romania|1938 establishments in Romania|1940 disestablishments in Romania|States and territories established in 1938|States and territories disestablished in 1940 |
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