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词条 Ḥ-R-M
释义

  1. Arabic

     Names  Concepts 

  2. Hebrew and Aramaic concepts

  3. See also

  4. References

Ḥ-R-M (Modern {{lang-he|ח–ר–מ}};[1][2] {{lang-ar|ح–ر–م}})[3] is the triconsonantal root of many Semitic words, and many of those words are used as names. The basic meaning expressed by the root translates as "forbidden".[4][5]{{rp|471}}

Arabic

{{See also|Al-Mash‘ar Al-Ḥarām|Haram el-Shawaf}}

Names

  • Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām ({{lang-ar|ٱلْـمَـسْـجِـد الْـحَـرَام}});[3] "The Holy Mosque" — the mosque surrounding the Kaaba in Mecca[5]
  • Al-Bayṫ al-Ḥarām ({{lang-ar|ٱلْـبَـيْـت الْـحَـرَام}},[3] "The Holy House"); the Kaaba
  • Muḥarram ({{lang-ar|مُـحَـرَّم}}, "Holy Month"); the first month of the Islamic calendar
  • Al-Ḥaram ash-Sharîf ({{lang-ar|ٱلْـحَـرَم الـشَّـرِيْـف}}, "The Greatly Holy"); the Temple Mount (on which is located Al-Aqsa Mosque) in Jerusalem

Concepts

  • Maḥram ({{lang-ar|مَـحْـرَم}}, "forbidden", "unmarriageable (kinsman)", also "no need to cover" (see also sartorial hijab), or an unforbidden person within the family)
  • Iḥrâm ({{lang-ar|إِحْـرَام}}); Hajj cloth, and the state of ritual consecration
  • Ḥarīm ({{lang-ar|حَـرِيْـم}}, "Forbidden place"); women's area in a house, forbidden for non-Mahram men
  • Ḥarām ({{lang-ar|حَـرَام}}); ritually impure, or a forbidden food[4][5]
  • Ḥaram ({{lang-ar|حَـرَم}}); sanctuary

Hebrew and Aramaic concepts

  • Ḥerem or Cherem ({{lang-he|חרם}},[1] pl. Ḥāremōṫ ({{lang-he|חָרְמוֹת}}) or Ḥarāmôṫ ({{lang-he|חֲרָמוֹת}}));[2] a term with several applications
  • Haḥrāmah ({{lang-he|הַחְרָמָה}});[6][7] Confiscation (civil law)

See also

  • Holiest sites in Islam
  • List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran
  • Middle East

References

1. ^1 {{citation |publisher=Morfix.co.il |title=מוֹרפיקס |url=http://www.morfix.co.il/חרמות |language=Hebrew |date=2000–2018 |access-date=2018-03-25}}
2. ^1 {{citation |publisher=Milog.co.il |title=התקבלו 5 פירושים במילון לחרמות |url=https://milog.co.il/חרמות |language=Hebrew |access-date=2018-03-25}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite quran|5|1|e=96|s=ns}}
4. ^1 {{cite book |last=Adamec |first=Ludwig |title=Historical Dictionary of Islam, 2nd Edition |year=2009| publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=9780810861619 |page=102}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi |authorlink=Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi |title=The Laws of Islam |publisher=Enlight Press |isbn=978-0994240989 |url=http://almodarresi.com/en/books/pdf/TheLawsofIslam.pdf |date=26 March 2016 |access-date=22 December 2017 |ref=Modarresi |language=English}}
6. ^{{citation |publisher=Morfix.co.il |title=מוֹרפיקס |url=http://www.morfix.co.il/החרמה |language=Hebrew |date=2000–2018 |access-date=2018-03-25}}
7. ^{{citation |publisher=Milog.co.il |title=הַחְרָמָה |url=https://milog.co.il/החרמה/e_7024/מילון-עברי-עברי |language=Hebrew |access-date=2018-03-25}}
{{Semitic roots}}{{DEFAULTSORT:H-R-M}}{{Semitic-lang-stub|H}}

1 : Triconsonantal roots
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