词条 | 1001 to 1600 in sports | |||
释义 |
By 1600, rural folk in Great Britain had begun to play early versions of cricket, football and golf. Early in the 16th century, English public houses were showing interest in bowls and real tennis, as well as dice and cards, all of which the government tried to eliminate forcefully. According to Derek Birley, it was late in the 16th century that "licensing began to replace prohibition ... a public house might be licensed to allow men of substance to engage in dice, cards, tables, bowls, and tennis on condition that there was no blaspheming or swearing, and no play before noon on working days or during hours of religious worship on Sundays".[1] BandyEvents
BoxingEvents
"Creag"Speculation
CricketEvents
CurlingEvents
FootballEvents
GolfTheory of origin
Horse racingEvents
Mesoamerican ballgameEvents
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Birley |first=Derek |authorlink=Derek Birley |title=A Social History of English Cricket |year=1999 |publisher=Aurum |pages=4–5 |isbn=1-85410-710-0}} {{Sports by year to 1850}}2. ^{{cite web |author=Michael Poliakoff |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-29781/boxing |title=Encyclopædia Britannica entry for Boxing |publisher=Britannica.com |accessdate=18 May 2013}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.jl.sl.btinternet.co.uk/stampsite/cricket/ladstolords/1300.html#1300 |title=From Lads to Lord's – 1300 |last=Leach |first=John |publisher=Stumpsite |date=2007 |accessdate=31 January 2009 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010153251/http://www.jl.sl.btinternet.co.uk/stampsite/cricket/ladstolords/1300.html#1300 |archivedate=10 October 2012}} Quotes the precise date of the accounting entry as Thursday, 10 March 1300 (Julian date), which is in the Gregorian year of 1301. 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jl.sl.btinternet.co.uk/stampsite/cricket/ladstolords/1300.html#1597 |title=From Lads to Lord's – 1597 |last=Leach |first=John |publisher=Stumpsite |date=2007 |accessdate=31 January 2009 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010153251/http://www.jl.sl.btinternet.co.uk/stampsite/cricket/ladstolords/1300.html#1597 |archivedate=October 10, 2012}} Quotes the precise date of the court case as Monday, 17 January 1597 (Julian date), which is in the Gregorian year of 1598. 5. ^{{cite book |last=Major |first=John |authorlink=John Major |title=More Than A Game |year=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London |page=19 |isbn=978-0-00-718364-7}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Underdown |first=David |authorlink=David Underdown |title=Start of Play |year=2000 |publisher=Allen Lane |location=London |page=3 |isbn=0-713-99330-8}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/florio/ |title=Queen Anna's New World of Words, f. 144 and f. 198 |date=1611 |first=Giovanni |last=Florio |accessdate=29 September 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum/artifacts/archives/002022.asp |title=Wooden Curling Stone |publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society |date=23 February 2006 |accessdate=14 October 2010}} 9. ^{{cite book |last=Dunning |first=Eric |title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation |publisher=Routledge |year=1999 |page=89 |isbn=978-0-415-09378-1}} 10. ^{{cite book |last=Dunning |first=Eric |title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation |publisher=Routledge |year=1999 |page=88 |isbn=978-0-415-09378-1}} 11. ^Stephen Alsford, FitzStephen's Description of London, Florilegium Urbanum, 5 April 2006 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.carlow-nationalist.ie/tabId/392/itemId/2418/Irish-inventions-fact-and-fiction.aspx |title=Irish inventions: fact and fiction |publisher=Carlow-nationalist.ie |accessdate=2012-04-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120729154246/http://www.carlow-nationalist.ie/tabId/392/itemId/2418/Irish-inventions-fact-and-fiction.aspx |archivedate=2012-07-29 |df=}} 13. ^{{cite book |last=Birley |first=Derek |authorlink=Derek Birley |title=Sport and The Making of Britain |date=1993 |publisher=Manchester University Press |page=32 |isbn=978-0719037597}} 14. ^Derek Baker (England in the Later Middle Ages). 1995. Boydell & Brewer. p. 187. {{ISBN|978-0-85115-648-4}} 15. ^{{cite book |last=Craigie |first=William A. |authorlink=William Craigie |title=A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: from the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth |publisher=Aberdeen University Press, Oxford University Press |isbn=}} 16. ^Halpern, J. Balls and Blood, Sports Illustrated. Vol 109, No. 4: August 4, 2008, p. 42. 17. ^{{cite journal |author=Garza Camino, Mercedes de la |author2=Ana Luisa Izquierdo |year=1980 |title=El Ullamaliztli en el Siglo XVI |journal=Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl |volume=14 |pages=315–333 |issn=0071-1675 |language=es}} 5 : Sports by year|14th century in sports|15th century in sports|16th century in sports|Pre-14th century in sports |
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