| 词条 | African Independence Party |
| 释义 |
African Independence Party (in French: Parti Africain de l'Indépendance) was a communist party in French West Africa (AOF). PAI was founded in Thiès, Senegal in 1957. Later as AOF was dissolved into independent countries the local PAI sections became independent parties, often keeping the name PAI. PAI was the first party in AOF to unequivocally demand independence from French rule.[1] In Senegal PAI was banned on August 1, 1960. In Senegal the following parties trace/traced their origin back to PAI:
In Upper Volta/Burkina Faso PAI was established in 1963. PAI attained importance through its mass front Patriotic League for Development (LIPAD). Today LIPAD is dissolved, and PAI has split in two factions:
List of founders of PAI
References1. ^Chafer, Tony. The end of empire in French West Africa : France's successful decolonization?. Oxford: Berg, 2002. p. 210 {{Portal|Communism}} 7 : African and Black nationalist parties in Africa|Communist parties in Africa|Political parties established in 1957|Political parties in French West Africa|1957 establishments in French West Africa|Political parties with year of disestablishment missing|Transnational political parties |
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