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词条 10-orthoplex
释义

  1. Alternate names

  2. Construction

  3. Cartesian coordinates

  4. Images

  5. References

  6. External links

10-orthoplex
Decacross

Orthogonal projection
inside Petrie polygon
TypeRegular 10-polytope
FamilyOrthoplex
Schläfli symbol {38,4}
{37,31,1}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagramsnode_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|nodenode|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}
{{CDD|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node
node|3|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}
9-faces1024 {38}
8-faces5120 {37}
7-faces11520 {36}
6-faces15360 {35}
5-faces13440 {34}
4-faces8064 {33}
Cells3360 {3,3}
Faces960 {3}
Edges180
Vertices20
Vertex figure9-orthoplex
Petrie polygonIcosagon
Coxeter groupsC10, [38,4]
D10, [37,1,1]
Dual10-cube
PropertiesConvex

In geometry, a 10-orthoplex or 10-cross polytope, is a regular 10-polytope with 20 vertices, 180 edges, 960 triangle faces, 3360 octahedron cells, 8064 5-cells 4-faces, 13440 5-faces, 15360 6-faces, 11520 7-faces, 5120 8-faces, and 1024 9-faces.

It has two constructed forms, the first being regular with Schläfli symbol {38,4}, and the second with alternately labeled (checker-boarded) facets, with Schläfli symbol {37,31,1} or Coxeter symbol 711.

It is one of an infinite family of polytopes, called cross-polytopes or orthoplexes. The dual polytope is the 10-hypercube or 10-cube.

Alternate names

  • Decacross is derived from combining the family name cross polytope with deca for ten (dimensions) in Greek
  • Chilliaicositetraxennon as a 1024-facetted 10-polytope (polyxennon).

Construction

There are two Coxeter groups associated with the 10-orthoplex, one regular, dual of the 10-cube with the C10 or [4,38] symmetry group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of 9-simplex facets, alternating, with the D10 or [37,1,1] symmetry group.

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a 10-orthoplex, centred at the origin are

(±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1)

Every vertex pair is connected by an edge, except opposites.

Images

{{B10 Coxeter plane graphs|t9|150|NoA9=true|NoA5=true|NoA7=true|NoA3=true}}

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, {{ISBN|978-0-471-01003-6}}  
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
    • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
  • {{KlitzingPolytopes|polyxenna.htm|10D uniform polytopes (polyxenna)|x3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o4o - ka}}

External links

  • {{GlossaryForHyperspace | anchor=Cross | title=Cross polytope }}
  • Polytopes of Various Dimensions
  • Multi-dimensional Glossary
{{Polytopes}}

1 : 10-polytopes

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