| 词条 | 113 series | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 113 series | image = JRW 113 series B05.jpg | caption = JR-West 4-car set on a Sanyō Main Line service, October 2009 | imagesize = 300px | service = 1962–2001 (111 series) 1963–present (113 series) | manufacturer = JNR Niitsu Works, Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Kisha Seizo, Nippon Sharyo, Teikoku Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation | factory = | family = | replaced = | yearconstruction = 1962–1963 (111 series) 1963–1982 & 1989 (113 series) | yearservice = 1962 (111 series) 1963 (113 series) | refurbishment = 1998– (for selected 113 series trains ) | yearscrapped = | numberconstruction = | numberbuilt = 30 vehicles (111 series) 2,977 vehicles (113 series) | numberservice = 136 vehicles (JR West) 12 vehicles (JR Shikoku) | numberpreserved = | numberscrapped = 2,829 vehicles | formation = | fleetnumbers = 111 series: S37 – S38 113 series: 51, 53, 101 – 119, 201 – 218, 220, 236, B01 – B13, F13, K1 – K17, K41 – K76, N1 – N9, P01, P03, P05, P07 – P08, P14, S1 – S14, S33, S61 – S71, S77, S99, S221 – S225, W41 – W43, W46, Y1 – Y14, Y21 | capacity = | operator = {{Plainlist|
}} | depots = Kyōto Miyahara Fukuchiyama Hiroshima Takamatsu | lines = Various | carbody = Steel Stainless steel (SaRo 124/SaRo 125) | carlength = {{convert|20000|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|2900|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} | height = | floorheight = | doors = 3 pairs per side | maxspeed = {{convert|110|km/h|round=5|abbr=on}} | weight = | acceleration = | deceleration = 3.0 km/h/s | traction = Resistor control | poweroutput = | transmission = | aux = | powersupply = | hvac = | electricsystem = 1,500 V DC | collectionmethod = overhead catenary | bogies = | brakes = Dynamic brake, Electric brakes, air brakes | safety = ATS-SN, ATS-P | coupling = | multipleworking = | gauge = {{RailGauge|1067mm|lk=on}} }} The {{nihongo|113 series|113系|113-kei}} is a Japanese suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in 1963 by Japanese National Railways (JNR), currently operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) and Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku), and formerly also operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). The design was derived from the earlier 111 series, and used newer MT54 motors with an output of 120 kW. They are used in the mild temperature areas of Japan, due to their brakes not being capable of handling cold weather. The 115 series were built to operate in colder areas. Variants113-0 seriesThese sets were the first of the 113 series, and were put to use on the Sobu and Yokosuka Lines. They had the same body structure as the 111 series, only the driver's cab had been extended. In 1970, AU73X, AU74X, AU75X type air conditioning was fitted experimentally to sets operated in the Kansai area. The test was successful, and hence was fitted into the majority of the cars. Production of the -0 series ceased in 1973, and most sets have now been withdrawn. 113-0 series (JR Shikoku)Three 113-0 sets were transferred to JR Shikoku from JR East for refurbishment. Following refurbishment, they differed externally from most 113 series trainsets because they have lower front destination signs and rectangular headlights. Each set also came in a different color scheme; set 1 in a coat of lime green surrounding the windows with light blue; set 2 in red and pink; and set 3 in orange and yellow. All have a ribbon of silver on the top and bottom, and the colors were arranged in the same pattern.
113-700 seriesThese sets were built for use on the Kosei Line, due to the heavy amounts of snowfall in the region. They feature semi automatic doors, snowploughs and improved brakes. Some trains were also transferred to the Sagano Line. 113-1000 seriesThese sets were introduced from 1972, and were an improved version of the 113-0 series, for use on the Sobu and Yokosuka Lines. They incorporated fire resistant materials, sealed beam headlights and air conditioning. These trains were used around the Boso area, on the Narita Line, Kashima Line, Sotobo Line, and Uchibo Line. However, due to minor modifications of the ATC and air conditioning in some trains in April 1972, some of the trains from the Boso area were transferred for use on the Tokaido Line. 113-1500 seriesThese sets were an improvement on the 113-1000 series and these sets were all located at Ofuna. They ran on the Sobu and Yokosuka Lines and on the Tokaido Line. All 113-1500 series trains were fitted with ATC-5 and ATS-P/SN. 113-2000 series{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}113-3800 seriesThese are JR-West 2-car sets which were converted in 2001 by building new cabs at one end of former MoHa (non-driving motor) cars. 113-5300 series{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}113-5800 series{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}113-7700 series{{Empty section|date=July 2012}}Livery variationsPreserved examples
References{{refbegin}}
1. ^1 {{cite journal| script-title=ja: クハ１１１形２両がカットモデルとして保存|trans-title= Two KuHa 111 cars preserved in sectioned form| journal = Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine| volume = 40| issue = 332| page = 80| date = December 2011| url =| doi =| id =| accessdate = }} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|JNR 113|113 series}}{{cite web|url=http://www.jreast.co.jp/train/local/113.html |title=JR East 113 series EMU information |accessdate=2011-12-10 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522215200/http://www.jreast.co.jp/train/local/113.html |archivedate=2011-05-22 |df= }}{{ja icon}}{{JNR EMU}}{{JR Central EMU}}{{JR East EMU}}{{JR-West rolling stock}}{{JR Shikoku trainsets}}{{DEFAULTSORT:113 Series}} 12 : Electric multiple units of Japan|East Japan Railway Company|Central Japan Railway Company|West Japan Railway Company|Shikoku Railway Company|Train-related introductions in 1963|Hitachi multiple units|Kawasaki multiple units|Kinki Sharyo rolling stock|Nippon Sharyo rolling stock|Tokyu Car rolling stock|1500 V DC multiple units |
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