“12th Chess Olympiad”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

12th Chess Olympiad

释义

Results
Preliminaries Final Individual medals
References

The 12th Chess Olympiad, organized by the FIDE and comprising an open^[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between August 31 and September 25, 1956, in Moscow, Soviet Union.

The host nation were double defending champions and naturally huge favourites, and they lived up to expectations. Although their victory margin wasn't as big as two years before, they still won comfortably, with Yugoslavia and Hungary taking home the silver and bronze medals, respectively.

Results

Preliminaries

A total of 34 teams entered the competition and were divided into four preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments.

Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Switzerland. Poland, Sweden, and Norway took the places 4–6, while Puerto Rico and Saar finished at the bottom of the group.

Yugoslavia took first place in group 2, ahead of Israel and Denmark. Netherlands, Austria, and France made up the middle part of the group, while Mongolia and Scotland had to settle for the bottom.

Group 3 was won by Argentina, ahead of West Germany and England. Iceland, Chile, and Finland took the places 4–6, while India, Luxembourg, and Ireland finished at the bottom of the group.

Hungary cliched group 4, ahead of Romania and Czechoslovakia. East Germany, Colombia, and Belgium made up the middle part of the group, while the Philippines, Greece, and Iran completed the field.

Final

Final A
#	Country	Players	Points	MP
1	{{flagcountry>URS\|1955}}	Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres, Bronstein, Taimanov, Geller	31
2	{{YUG}}	Gligorić, Matanović, Ivkov, Karaklajić, Milić, Đurašević	26½	17
3	HUN\|1949}}	Szabó, Barcza, Benkő, Szilágyi, Bély, Portisch	26½	16
4	{{ARG}}	Najdorf, Bolbochán, Panno, Pilnik, Sanguineti, Wexler	23
5	{{FRG}}	Unzicker, Schmid, Darga, Pfeiffer, Niephaus, Teschner	22	12
6	Bulgaria\|1946}}	Padevsky, Minev, Kolarov, Tringov, Tsvetkov, Milev	22	10
7	{{CSK}}	Filip, Pachman, Šefc, Rejfíř, Alster, Ježek	20½
8	{{ENG}}	Golombek, Penrose, Wade, Milner-Barry, Clarke, Phillips	20
9	{{SUI}}	Blau, Bhend, Walther, Keller, Johner	19	9
10	{{DEN}}	Larsen, Poulsen, Pedersen, Ingerslev, Nielsen, Enevoldsen	19	8
11	Romania\|1952}}	Bălănel, Ciocâltea, Troianescu, Soós, Ghițescu, Rădulescu	19	7
12	{{ISR}}	Czerniak, Porath, Aloni, Oren, Dobkin, Smiltiner	15½

Final B
#	Country	Points	MP
13	{{AUT}}	28
14	{{ISL}}	27
15	{{SWE}}	26½
16	{{BEL}}	23½
17	{{FIN}}	22½
18	{{COL}}	21	11
19	{{NED}}	21	10
20	GDR\|1949}}	20½
21	FRA\|1794}}	19½
22	{{CHI}}	19	9
23	POL\|1928}}	19	7
24	{{NOR}}	16½

Final C
#	Country	Points	MP
25	PHI\|1936}}	24
26	Saar}}	23
27	{{IND}}	20½
28	Iran\|1925}}	19
29	PUR\|1952}}	18½	11
30	Mongolia\|1945}}	18½	9
31	{{SCO}}	17½
32	Greece\|old}}	17
33	{{IRL}}	13
34	{{LUX}}	9

Individual medals

Board 1: {{flagicon|DEN}} Bent Larsen 14 / 18 = 77.8%
Board 2: {{flagicon|AUT}} Andreas Dückstein 13 / 17 = 76.5%
Board 3: {{flagicon|URS|1955}} Paul Keres 9½ / 12 = 79.2%
Board 4: {{flagicon|URS|1955}} David Bronstein 11 / 13 = 84.6%
1st reserve: {{flagicon|ARG}} Raúl Sanguineti 9 / 11 = 81.8%
2nd reserve: {{flagicon|URS|1955}} Efim Geller 7½ / 10 = 75.0%

Due to a special rule for the top board at Olympiads, Larsen's result automatically earned him the GM title (the rule has since been abolished).

References

1. ^Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.

12th Chess Olympiad: Moscow 1956 OlimpBase

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。