| 词条 | 12th Special Forces Group |
| 释义 |
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}{{Infobox military unit |unit_name=12th Special Forces Group (Airborne) 12th SFG(A) |image=12SFG beret flash.svg |caption=12th SFG(A) beret flash |nickname=Green Berets, Quiet Professionals,[1] Soldier-Diplomats, Snake Eaters |motto= De oppresso liber (U.S. Army's translation: "To Liberate the Oppressed") |colors= |march= |ceremonial_chief= |type= Special forces |branch= U.S. Army 1952–1969 U.S. Army Reserve 1969–1995 |dates= 19 June 1952 – 15 September 1995 |country= {{flagicon|US}} United States of America |allegiance= |command_structure= United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) |size= |specialization= Primary tasks:
Other roles:
|challenge= |response= |current_commander= |garrison= |battles=Vietnam War Operation Urgent Fury Operation Just Cause Gulf War |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) distinctive unit insignia, worn by all SFG(A)s |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label=1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) shoulder sleeve insignia, worn by all SFG(A)s from 1955–present |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label=Former U.S. Army Airborne Command shoulder sleeve insignia, worn by all SFG(A)s from 1952–1955 }}{{US Special Forces Groups sidebar |previous=11th Special Forces Group |next=19th Special Forces Group }} The 12th Special Forces Group (Airborne) was constituted 5 July 1942 in the United States Army as the 6th Company, 2d Battalion, First Regiment, 1st Special Service Force, a joint Canadian-American organization. HistoryActivated 9 July 1942 at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana. Disbanded 6 January 1945 in France. Reconstituted 15 April 1960 in Regular Army; concurrently, consolidated with Company C, 2d Infantry Battalion and consolidated unit designated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 12th Special Forces Group, 1st Special Forces. Withdrawn 14 December 1969 from the Regular Army and allotted to the Army Reserve (organic elements concurrently constituted). Group activated 24 March 1961 with headquarters at Chicago, Illinois. Location of headquarters changed 19 January 1964 to Oak Park, Illinois; changed 1 September 1970 to Arlington Heights, Illinois. Elements Located at Richards Gebauer AFB in Kansas City Missouri in 1978- 80 and San Diego, California (Van Deman Hall - USAR) The Group was deactivated, along with the 11th Special Forces Group, on 15 September 1995.[2] Many members of the 12th SFG transferred to 20th SFG following the group's inactivation. References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/doug-stanton/the-quiet-professionals-t_b_219737.html |title=Doug Stanton: The Quiet Professionals: The Untold Story of U.S. Special Forces in Afghanistan |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= 24 June 2009|accessdate=2013-03-14}} 2. ^12th Special Forces Group from GlobalSecurity.org External links
3 : Military units and formations established in 1942|Special forces groups of the United States Army|Military units and formations disestablished in 1995 |
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