“13th Chess Olympiad”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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13th Chess Olympiad

释义

Results
Preliminaries Final Individual medals
References

The 13th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open^[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between September 30 and October 23, 1958, in Munich, West Germany.

The Soviet team with 6 GMs, led by world champion Botvinnik, lived up to expectations and won their fourth gold medals in a row, with Yugoslavia and Argentina taking the silver and bronze, respectively. The West German hosts finished 7th, right behind rivals East Germany. The two neighbouring nations were tied on both game and match points, but the East Germans had won the match between the two.

Results

Preliminaries

A total of 36 teams entered the competition and were divided into four preliminary groups of nine teams each. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and no. 7–9 to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments.

Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Austria. The Netherlands, Denmark, and France took the places 4–6, while Italy, Puerto Rico, and Ireland finished at the bottom of the group.

Spain caused a small surprise by taking first place in group 2, ahead of the resurrected US team and the host nation. Finland, Iceland, and Israel made up the middle part of the group, while Norway, South Africa, and Iran had to settle for the bottom.

Group 3 was won by Argentina, ahead of East Germany and England. Traditional chess power Hungary surprisingly had to settle for Final B, along with Poland and Colombia. Meanwhile, The Philippines, Scotland, and Lebanon finished at the bottom of the group.

Czechoslovakia clinched group 4, ahead of Yugoslavia and Switzerland. Canada, Sweden, and Belgium made up the middle part of the group, while Portugal, Tunisia, and Greece completed the field.

Final

Final A
#	Country	Players	Points	MP	Head-to-head
1	{{flagcountry>URS\|1955}}	Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres, Bronstein, Tal, Petrosian	34½
2	{{YUG}}	Gligorić, Matanović, Ivkov, Trifunović, Đurašević, Fuderer	29
3	{{ARG}}	Pilnik, Panno, Eliskases, Redolfi, Sanguineti, Emma	25½
4	USA\|1912}}	Reshevsky, Lombardy, Bisguier, Evans, Rossolimo	24
5	{{CSK}}	Pachman, Filip, Fichtl, Kozma, Rejfíř, Šefc	22	12
6	East Germany\|1949}}	Uhlmann, Malich, Dittmann, Bertholdt, Fuchs, Pietzsch	22	11	3½
7	{{FRG}}	Unzicker, Tröger, Schmid, Darga, Pfeiffer, Lehmann	22	11	½
8	{{SUI}}	Kupper, Blau, Keller, Walther, Nievergelt, Bhend	19
9	Spain\|1945}}	Pomar, Pérez, Torán Albero, Farre, Albareda, Lladó Lumbera	17½
10	Bulgaria\|1946}}	Neikirch, Bobotsov, Minev, Milev, Tringov, Padevsky	17
11	{{ENG}}	Alexander, Penrose, Golombek, Clarke, Wade	16
12	{{AUT}}	Dückstein, Prameshuber, Stöckl, Beni, Lokvenc	15½

Final B
#	Country	Points	MP
13	{{HUN}}	31
14	{{NED}}	28
15	Canada\|1921}}	24½	17
16	{{COL}}	24½	13
17	{{ISR}}	23½
18	{{DEN}}	23
19	{{POL}}	22½
20	{{SWE}}	21
21	{{FIN}}	19
22	{{ISL}}	18
23	{{FRA}}	15
24	{{BEL}}	13½

Final C
#	Country	Points	MP	Head-to-head
25	{{NOR}}	30
26	PHI\|1936}}	29½
27	South Africa\|1928}}	28
28	{{ITA}}	26½
29	{{SCO}}	25½
30	Greece\|old}}	25
31	{{POR}}	23
32	Iran\|1925}}	20
33	PUR\|1952}}	14½	4	2½
34	{{IRL}}	14½	4	1½
35	Tunisia\|1959}}	14
36	{{LIB}}	13½

Individual medals

Board 1: {{flagicon|YUG}} Svetozar Gligorić 12 / 15 = 80.0%
Board 2: {{flagicon|CAN|1957}} Frank Anderson 10½ / 13 = 80.8%
Board 3: {{flagicon|URS|1955}} Paul Keres 9½ / 12 = 79.2%
Board 4: {{flagicon|URS|1955}} David Bronstein 9½ / 12 = 79.2%
1st reserve: {{flagicon|URS|1955}} Mikhail Tal 13½ / 15 = 90.0%
2nd reserve: {{flagicon|URS|1955}} Tigran Petrosian and {{flagicon|HUN}} Győző Forintos 10½ / 13 = 80.8%

References

1. ^Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.

13th Chess Olympiad: Munich 1958 OlimpBase

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