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词条 1590 Tsiolkovskaja
释义

  1. Classification and orbit

  2. Physical characteristics

  3. Naming

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 1590 Tsiolkovskaja
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref =  
| discovered = 1 July 1933
| discoverer = G. Neujmin
| discovery_site = Simeiz Obs.
| mpc_name = (1590) Tsiolkovskaja
| alt_names = 1933 NA{{·}}1933 OU
1936 HB{{·}}1937 VE
1940 RN{{·}}1940 RX
1943 OD{{·}}1950 SF
A907 TB{{·}}A913 MC
| named_after = Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
{{small|(rocket scientist)}}[2]
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Flora [3]
| orbit_ref =  
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 108.90 yr (39,777 days)
| aphelion = 2.5802 AU
| perihelion = 1.8807 AU
| semimajor = 2.2305 AU
| eccentricity = 0.1568
| period = 3.33 yr (1,217 days)
| mean_anomaly = 102.49°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2959|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 4.3517°
| asc_node = 226.54°
| arg_peri = 52.664°
| dimensions = {{val|9.83|0.40}} km[5]
{{val|10.300|0.076}} km[6]
{{val|10.826|0.019}} km[7]
{{val|12.81|0.27}} km[8]
13.27 km[9]
13.32 km {{small|(derived)}}[3]
| rotation = {{val|6.7}} h[11]
{{val|6.7299|0.0005}} h[12]
{{val|6.731|0.002}} h[13]
{{val|6.737|0.004}} h[14]
| albedo = {{val|0.2095|0.018}}[9]
0.2096 {{small|(derived)}}[3]
{{val|0.232|0.012}}[8]
{{val|0.291|0.036}}[6]
{{val|0.3260|0.0601}}[7]
{{val|0.419|0.050}}[5]
| spectral_type = S [3]
| abs_magnitude = {{val|11.29|0.27}}[23]{{·}}11.60[5]{{·}}11.7[3][7][8][9]
}}1590 Tsiolkovskaja, provisional designation {{mp|1933 NA}}, is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 July 1933, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Grigory Neujmin at Simeiz Observatory, on the Crimean peninsula.[30] It was named for rocket scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky.[2]

Classification and orbit

Tsiolkovskaja is a member of the Flora family, a large group of stony S-type asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,217 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. Tsiolkovskaja was first observed at Heidelberg Observatory in 1907, extending the body's observation arc by 26 years prior to its discovery observation.[30]

Physical characteristics

Several rotational lightcurves were obtained from photometric observations. They gave a concurring, well-defined rotation period between 6.700 and 6.737 hours with a brightness variation of 0.10–0.40 in magnitude.[11][12][13][14] Tsiolkovskaja has a relatively high albedo in the range of 0.21 to 0.42, according to the surveys carried out by IRAS, Akari, and WISE/NEOWISE, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives a moderate albedo of 0.23.[3][5][7][8][9]

Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Soviet–Russian rocket scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857–1935), considered to be one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics and instrumental to the success of the Soviet space program.[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center before November 1977 ({{small|M.P.C. 2116}}).[44] The lunar crater Tsiolkovskiy is also named after him.[2]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1590) Tsiolkovskaja |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 126 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1591 |chapter = (1590) Tsiolkovskaja }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 1590 Tsiolkovskaja (1933 NA) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1590 |accessdate = 18 September 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 18 September 2016}}
4. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 1 September 2016}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1590) Tsiolkovskaja |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1590%7CTsiolkovskaja |accessdate = 18 September 2016}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |author = Tedesco, E. F. |author2 = Noah, P. V. |author3 = Noah, M. |author4 = Price, S. D. |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004PDSS...12.....T |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |volume = 12 |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |access-date= 26 November 2015}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 7 |author = Usui, Fumihiko |author2 = Kuroda, Daisuke |author3 = Müller, Thomas G. |author4 = Hasegawa, Sunao |author5 = Ishiguro, Masateru |author6 = Ootsubo, Takafumi |author7 = Ishihara, Daisuke |author8 = Kataza, Hirokazu |author9 = Takita, Satoshi |author10 = Oyabu, Shinki |author11 = Ueno, Munetaka |author12 = Matsuhara, Hideo |author13 = Onaka, Takashi |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011PASJ...63.1117U |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 26 November 2015}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 7 |author = Mainzer, A. |author2 = Grav, T. |author3 = Masiero, J. |author4 = Hand, E. |author5 = Bauer, J. |author6 = Tholen, D. |author7 = McMillan, R. S. |author8 = Spahr, T. |author9 = Cutri, R. M. |author10 = Wright, E. |author11 = Watkins, J. |author12 = Mo, W. |author13 = Maleszewski, C. |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...90M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |access-date= 26 November 2015|arxiv = 1109.6407 }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |author = Masiero, Joseph R. |author2 = Mainzer, A. K. |author3 = Grav, T. |author4 = Bauer, J. M. |author5 = Cutri, R. M. |author6 = Nugent, C. |author7 = Cabrera, M. S. |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |access-date= 26 November 2015|arxiv = 1209.5794 }}
10. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author = Lagerkvist, C.-I. |date = March 1978 |title = Photographic photometry of 110 main-belt asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1978A&AS...31..361L |journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series |volume = 31 |pages = 361–381 |bibcode = 1978A&AS...31..361L |access-date= 26 November 2015}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author = Warner, Brian D. |date = June 2008 |title = Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory: September-December 2007 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...67W |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 35 |issue = 2 |pages = 67–71 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2008MPBu...35...67W |access-date= 26 November 2015}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite journal |display-authors = 7 |author = Carbo, Landry |author2 = Green, Dawson |author3 = Kragh, Katherine |author4 = Krotz, Jonathan |author5 = Meiers, Andrew |author6 = Patino, Bernadette |author7 = Pligge, Zachary |author8 = Shaffer, Nelson |author9 = Ditteon, Richard |date = October 2009 |title = Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory: 2008 October thru 2009 March |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2009MPBu...36..152C |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 36 |issue = 4 |pages = 152–157 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2009MPBu...36..152C |access-date= 26 November 2015}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite journal |display-authors = 7 |author = Kryszczynska, A. |author2 = Colas, F. |author3 = Polinska, M. |author4 = Hirsch, R. |author5 = Ivanova, V. |author6 = Apostolovska, G. |author7 = Bilkina, B. |author8 = Velichko, F. P. |author9 = Kwiatkowski, T. |author10 = Kankiewicz, P. |author11 = Vachier, F. |author12 = Umlenski, V. |author13 = Michalowski, T. |author14 = Marciniak, A. |author15 = Maury, A. |author16 = Kaminski, K. |author17 = Fagas, M. |author18 = Dimitrov, W. |author19 = Borczyk, W. |author20 = Sobkowiak, K. |author21 = Lecacheux, J. |author22 = Behrend, R. |author23 = Klotz, A. |author24 = Bernasconi, L. |author25 = Crippa, R. |author26 = Manzini, F. |author27 = Poncy, R. |author28 = Antonini, P. |author29 = Oszkiewicz, D. |author30 = Santana-Ros, T. |date = October 2012 |title = Do Slivan states exist in the Flora family?. I. Photometric survey of the Flora region |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012A&A...546A..72K |journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume = 546 |page = 51 |bibcode = 2012A&A...546A..72K |doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201219199 |access-date= 26 November 2015}}
14. ^1 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 18 September 2016}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

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External links

  • Lightcurve plot of 1590 Tsiolkovskaja, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2007)
  • Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
  • Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
  • Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
  • {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator|1589 Fanatica|number=1590|1591 Baize}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsiolkovskaja}}

5 : Flora asteroids|Discoveries by Grigory Neujmin|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 1933
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