| 词条 | 15 cm SK L/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=15 cm SK L/45 | image=German gun from SMS Bremse - geograph.org.uk - 118942.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=Gun salvaged from {{SMS|Bremse}}, at the Scapa Flow Visitor Centre, Hoy, Orkney |origin= German Empire |type=Naval gun Railroad gun Coastal artillery |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive=yes |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service=1908—45 |used_by= Germany |wars=World War I World War II |designer=Krupp |design_date=1906 |manufacturer=Krupp |production_date=1908 |number= |variants= |weight={{convert|5730|kg|lb}} |length={{convert|6.71|m|ftin|sigfig=1}} |part_length={{convert|6.32|m|ftin|sigfig=1}}L/45 |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge=separate loading quick fire |caliber={{convert|149.1|mm|in}} |action= |rate=5-7 rpm |velocity={{convert|840|m/s|ft/s}} |range= |max_range=See table |feed= |sights= |breech=horizontal sliding-wedge |recoil=Hydro-spring |carriage= |elevation=See table |traverse=-150° to +150° |blade_type= |hilt_type= |sheath_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |vehicle_range= |speed= }} The 15 cm SK L/45[1] was a German naval gun used in World War I and World War II. Naval serviceThe 15 cm SK L/45 was a widely used naval gun on many classes of World War I Dreadnoughts and Cruisers in both casemates and turrets. It was constructed of an A tube and two layers of hoops with a Krupp horizontal sliding-wedge breech block. During World War I a few pre-war cruisers that were armed with 10.5 cm guns were rearmed with these weapons. In World War II the 15 cm SK L/45 was widely used as Coastal artillery and as primary armament on German Auxiliary Cruisers. Ship classes that carried the 15 cm SK L/45 include: {{columns-list|colwidth=18em|
}}
AmmunitionAmmunition was of separate loading quick fire type. The projectiles were {{convert|61|cm|ft|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} long with a single bagged charge which weighed {{convert|13-14|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. The gun was able to fire:
Coast Defense GunThe same gun was used for coast defense duties in concrete emplacements after World War I. One example was 3./Marine-Artillerie Abteilung 604 ("3rd Battery of Naval Artillery Battalion 604") in Jersey.[3] They show it using {{convert|44|kg|lb}} shells with a range of {{convert|18000|m|yd}} Railroad Gun{{main|15 cm SK "Nathan"}}It was also used as a railroad gun during World War I. See alsoWeapons of comparable role, performance and era
Footnotes
1. ^SK - Schnelladekanone (quick loading cannon); L - Länge in Kaliber (length in caliber) 2. ^from NavWeaps 3. ^Gander and Chamberlain, p. 266
References
External links{{Commons category|15 cm Schnelladekanone L/45}}
5 : Naval guns of Germany|World War I naval weapons|World War II naval weapons|150 mm artillery|Coastal artillery |
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