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词条 1631 Kopff
释义

  1. Classification and orbit

  2. Physical characteristics

      Rotation period    Diameter and albedo  

  3. Naming

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 1631 Kopff
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref =  
| discovered = 11 October 1936
| discoverer = Y. Väisälä
| discovery_site = Turku Obs.
| mpc_name = (1631) Kopff
| alt_names = 1936 UC{{·}}1926 TH
1935 FG{{·}}1946 SA
{{mp|1952 HV|2}}
| named_after = August Kopff {{small|(astronomer)}}[2]
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Flora [3]
| orbit_ref =  
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 90.37 yr (33,006 days)
| aphelion = 2.7129 AU
| perihelion = 1.7572 AU
| semimajor = 2.2350 AU
| eccentricity = 0.2138
| period = 3.34 yr (1,220 days)
| mean_anomaly = 107.17°
| inclination = 7.4943°
| asc_node = 16.826°
| arg_peri = 315.11°
| dimensions = {{val|8.636|0.395}} km[5]
{{val|9.58|0.21}} km[6]
{{val|9.66|1.2}} km[7]
9.71 km {{small|(derived)}}[3]
| rotation = {{val|6.683|0.001}} h[9]
| albedo = {{val|0.2497|0.074}}[7]
{{val|0.259|0.012}}[6]
0.2710 {{small|(derived)}}[3]
{{val|0.342|0.061}}[5]
| spectral_type = S [3]
| abs_magnitude = 12.1[3][5]{{·}}12.2[6][7]{{·}}{{val|12.57|0.35}}[20]
}}1631 Kopff, provisional designation {{mp|1936 UC}}, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1936, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland.[21]{{efn|name=discovery-note}} It was later named after German astronomer August Kopff.[2]

Classification and orbit

Kopff is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest collisional families of stony S-type asteroid. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,220 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. First identified as {{mp|1926 TH}} at Heidelberg in 1926, the body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Turku in 1936.[21]

Physical characteristics

Rotation period

In November 2003, a rotational lightcurve of Kopff was obtained from remote photometric observations at the Tenagra and Tenagra II Observatories. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.683 hours with a brightness variation of 0.41 magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).[9]

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kopff measures between 8.64 and 9.66 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2497 and 0.342.[5][6][7] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.271 and a diameter of 9.71 kilometers, with an absolute magnitude of 12.1.[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named for German astronomer August Kopff (1882–1960). He was first an assistant to Max Wolf, and became later a prolific discoverer of minor planets himself. In 1924, Kopff became Director of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut in Berlin, and, after the western section moved to Heidelberg, he also became director of the Heidelberg Observatory. Under his leadership, the third Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK3) was compiled and the work on the fourth catalogue (FK4) was initiated. The lunar crater Kopff is also named in his honour.[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center before November 1977 ({{small|M.P.C. 3931}}).[31]

Notes

{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=discovery-note|Quoted from [https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1632 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1631) Kopff]: "Karl Reinmuth discovered the planet as 1926 TH on 5 October 1926. The planet could only have been observed on two nights which was not sufficient to derive a reliable orbit. The discovery is therefore credited to Yrjö Väisälä. Elliptical elements were derived by H. Walter (MPC 1897) from five positions of 1936 UC. The identity between both apparitions was found by André Patry (MPC 1451)."}}

}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1631) Kopff |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 129 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1632 |chapter = (1631) Kopff }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 1631 Kopff (1936 UC) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1631 |accessdate = 27 December 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 27 December 2016}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1631) Kopff |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1631%7CKopff |accessdate = 27 December 2016}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004PDSS...12.....T |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |volume = 12 |pages = IRAS–A–FPA–3–RDR–IMPS–V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |access-date= 27 December 2016}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 27 December 2016}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent |first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |arxiv = 1209.5794 |access-date= 27 December 2016}}
8. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |first1 = Pedro V. |last1 = Sada |first2 = Eder D. |last2 = Canizales |first3 = Edgar M. |last3 = Armada |date = September 2004 |title = CCD photometry of asteroids 970 Primula and 1631 Kopff using a remote commercial telescope |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004MPBu...31...49S |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 31 |issue = 3 |pages = 49–50 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2004MPBu...31...49S |access-date= 27 December 2016}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 27 December 2016}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

}}

External links

  • Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
  • Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
  • Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
  • {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator|1630 Milet|number=1631|1632 Sieböhme}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kopff}}

5 : Flora asteroids|Discoveries by Yrjö Väisälä|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 1936
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