词条 | 1760 Sandra |
释义 |
| minorplanet = yes | name = 1760 Sandra | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = | discovered = 10 April 1950 | discoverer = Ernest Johnson | discovery_site = Johannesburg Obs. | mpc_name = (1760) Sandra | alt_names = 1950 GB{{·}}1934 NP 1935 QH{{·}}1950 HF 1950 JM{{·}}1951 OK 1967 JC{{·}}1968 OC | pronounced = | named_after = Sandra {{small|(discoverer's granddaughter)}}[2] | mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(outer)}} [3] | orbit_ref = | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 81.66 yr (29,826 days) | aphelion = 3.5564 AU | perihelion = 2.7418 AU | semimajor = 3.1491 AU | eccentricity = 0.1293 | period = 5.59 yr (2,041 days) | mean_anomaly = 6.2435° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.1764|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 8.4403° | asc_node = 232.61° | arg_peri = 332.93° | dimensions = {{val|33.989|0.214}} km[5] {{val|34.765|0.454}} km[6] {{val|35.89|3.5}} km[7] 36.03 km {{small|(derived)}}[3] {{val|36.64|1.03}} km[9] {{val|37.71|0.64}} km[10] | rotation = {{val|6.5668|0.0004}} h[11] | albedo = {{val|0.034|0.002}}[9] {{val|0.0345|0.008}}[7] {{val|0.0385|0.0055}}[5] {{val|0.054|0.011}}[10] 0.0542 {{small|(derived)}}[3] | spectral_type = C [3] | abs_magnitude = 10.90[10]{{·}}11.0[3]{{·}}{{val|11.23|0.27}}[21]{{·}}11.5[5][7][9] }}1760 Sandra, provisional designation {{mp|1950 GB}}, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 35 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 April 1950, by South African astronomer Ernest Johnson at Union Observatory in Johannesburg, and named after his granddaughter Sandra.[2][26] Orbit and classificationSandra is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,041 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as {{mp|1934 NP}} at the discovering observatory. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as {{mp|1935 QH}} at Heidelberg in 1935, or 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.[26]LightcurveIn April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Sandra was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.5668 hours with a brightness variation of 0.42 magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).[11] Diameter and albedoAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Sandra measures between 33.989 and 37.71 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.034 and 0.054.[5][6][7][9][10] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0542 and a diameter of 36.03 kilometers with on an absolute magnitude of 11.0.[3] NamingThis minor planet was named by the South African discover Ernest Johnson after his granddaughter Sandra.[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center before November 1977 ({{small|M.P.C. 3934}}).[37] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1760) Sandra |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 140 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1761 |chapter = (1760) Sandra }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = 1760 Sandra (1950 GB) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1760 |accessdate = 4 April 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 4 April 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1760) Sandra |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001760 |accessdate = 4 April 2017}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 4 April 2017}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1760) Sandra |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1760%7CSandra |accessdate = 4 April 2017}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004PDSS...12.....T |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |volume = 12 |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |access-date= 4 April 2017}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 4 April 2017}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407 }} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent |first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |arxiv = 1209.5794 |access-date= 4 April 2017}} 11. ^1 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 4 April 2017}} }} External links
5 : Background asteroids|Discoveries by Ernest Leonard Johnson|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 1950 |
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