| 词条 | Garden Grove, California | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Garden Grove, California |official_name = City of Garden Grove[1] |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Crys-ext.jpg{{!}}border |image_caption = The Crystal Cathedral in May 2007 |image_flag = Flag of Garden Grove, California.png |image_shield = |image_seal = Seal of Garden Grove, California.png |image_blank_emblem = Logo of Garden Grove, California.gif |motto = Absit Invidia (Latin) |image_map = File:Orange County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Garden Grove Highlighted 0629000.svg |map_caption = Location of Garden Grove in Orange County, California. |image_map1 = Garden_Grove,_California_Map.gif |map_caption1 = Vicinity of Garden Grove | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = 1 |coordinates = {{coord|33|46|44|N|117|57|37|W|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flagu|United States|name=United States of America}}}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Orange County, California.svg}} Orange |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1874 |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = June 18, 1956[2] |government_type = Council-manager |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Steven R. Jones |leader_title1 = City council |leader_name1 = {{plainlist|
}} | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [3] | area_total_km2 = 46.55 | area_total_sq_mi = 17.98 | area_land_km2 = 46.51 | area_land_sq_mi = 17.96 | area_water_km2 = 0.05 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.02 | area_water_percent = 0.10 | area_note = |elevation_footnotes = [4] |elevation_m = 27 |elevation_ft = 89 |population_total = 170883 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [5] |population_density_km2 = 3759.66 |population_est = 174858 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [6] |population_rank = 5th in Orange County 25th in California |postal_code_type = ZIP Codes[6] |postal_code = 92840–92846 |area_code = 657/714 |area_code_type = Area codes |website = {{URL|www.ggcity.org}} | pushpin_label = Garden Grove |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|29000}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1660662}}, {{GNIS 4|2410568}} |population_density_sq_mi = 9737.60 }} Garden Grove is a city in northern Orange County, California, United States, located {{Convert|34|mile}} southeast of the city of Los Angeles in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.[7] The population was 170,883 at the 2010 United States Census. State Route 22, also known as the Garden Grove Freeway, passes through the city in an east-west direction. The western portion of the city is known as West Garden Grove. History{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2011}}19th centuryGarden Grove was founded by Alonzo Cook in 1874. A school district and Methodist church were organized that year. It remained a small rural crossroads until the arrival of the railroad in 1905. The rail connection helped the town prosper with crops of orange, walnuts, chili peppers and later strawberries. 20th centuryIn 1933, much of the town's central business district was destroyed by the Long Beach earthquake, and one person was killed at the high school. The post-World War II boom led to rapid development, and Garden Grove was incorporated as a city in 1956 with about 44,000 residents. Strawberry FestivalAn annual event held over Memorial Day weekend, the Garden Grove Strawberry Festival is one of the largest community festivals in the western United States, attracting an estimated 250,000 visitors.[8][9] It began in 1958 and celebrates the city's agricultural past, which includes cultivating crops such as chili peppers, oranges, walnuts and strawberries. Part of the festivities include the cutting of the world's largest strawberry shortcake, carnival rides and vendors and a celebrity-filled parade.[10] Numerous Garden Grove organizations, including the Miss Garden Grove Scholarship Program, are part of the Memorial Day weekend festivities every year. In commemoration of Garden Grove's 50th anniversary, the city painted some of its fire hydrants with a design that featured a strawberry, recognizing the festival as a big part of Garden Grove's history.[11][12] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|46.5|km2|mi2|1|abbr=on}} 0.10% of which is water. West Garden Grove is west of Beach Boulevard. Demographics{{US Census population|1960= 84238 |1970= 121155 |1980= 123307 |1990= 143050 |2000= 165196 |2010= 170883 |estyear=2016 |estimate=174858 |estref=[13] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14] }} 2010The 2010 United States Census[15] reported that Garden Grove had a population of 170,883. The population density was 9,515.3 people per square mile (3,673.9/km²). The racial makeup of Garden Grove was 68,149 (39.9%) White, 2,155 (1.3%) Black, 983 (0.6%) Native American, 63,451 (37.1%) Asian, 1,110 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 28,916 (16.9%) from other races, and 6,119 (3.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 63,079 persons (36.9%). Non-Hispanic whites were 22.6% of the population,[16] down from 90.6% in 1970.[17] Vietnamese Americans numbered 47,331 of the population. At 27.7% this was the highest concentration of any city in the United States except for adjacent Westminster. The Census reported that 168,942 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 1,234 (0.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 707 (0.4%) were institutionalized. There were 46,037 households, out of which 21,361 (46.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 26,659 (57.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,866 (14.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,588 (7.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,025 (4.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 269 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 6,491 households (14.1%) were made up of individuals and 2,842 (6.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.67. There were 37,113 families (80.6% of all households); the average family size was 3.94. The population was spread out with 43,763 people (25.6%) under the age of 18, 17,383 people (10.2%) aged 18 to 24, 49,105 people (28.7%) aged 25 to 44, 42,106 people (24.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 18,526 people (10.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 7.7 males. There were 47,755 housing units at an average density of 2,659.1 per square mile (1,026.7/km²), of which 26,240 (57.0%) were owner-occupied, and 19,797 (43.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.6%. 96,308 people (56.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 72,634 people (42.5%) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2010 United States Census, Garden Grove had a median household income of $59,988, with 15.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[18] GovernmentLocal governmentGarden Grove uses a council-manager form of government. In July 2015 the city was sued by a resident who claimed that the longstanding at-large elections had affected the Latino vote and was in violation of the California Voting Rights Act. On January 26, 2016, the city council voted to settle the lawsuit, and therefore adopted that council members would be voted by district (six districts total) and no longer at-large; the mayor, however, will continue to be elected at-large.[19] The city council consists of mayor Steven R. Jones, Phat Bui, George S. Brietigam III, John R. O'Neill, Thu-Ha Nguyen, mayor pro tem Stephanie Klopfenstein and Kim B. Nguyen.[20] According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $206.0 million in Revenues, $193.0 million in expenditures, $1,098.9 million in total assets, $251.5 million in total liabilities, and $196.3 million in cash and investments.[21] The following list of city officials is current as of December 2016.[22]
Emergency servicesFire protection in Garden Grove is provided by the Garden Grove Fire Department with ambulance transport by Care Ambulance Service. The Garden Grove Police Department provides law enforcement with mutual aid assistance offered at times by the Anaheim Police Department's helicopter, and the Orange County Sheriff's Department Air Unit. State and federal representationIn the California State Senate, Garden Grove is in {{Representative|casd|34|fmt=sdistrict}}.[23] In the California State Assembly, Garden Grove is split between {{Representative|caad|65|fmt=adistrict}}, {{Representative|caad|69|fmt=adistrict}}, and {{Representative|caad|72|fmt=adistrict}}.[24] In the United States House of Representatives, Garden Grove is split between California's 46th, 47th, and 48th congressional districts,[25] which are represented by {{Representative|cacd|46}}, {{Representative|cacd|47}}, and {{Representative|cacd|48}}, respectively. PoliticsAccording to the California Secretary of State, as of October 22, 2018, Garden Grove has 72,768 registered voters. Of those, 26,604 (36.56%) are registered Democrats, 21,449 (29.48%) are registered Republicans, and 21,941 (30.15%) have declined to state a political party/are independents.[26]
EconomyAccording to the City's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[38] the top employers in the city are:
EducationThe Garden Grove Unified School District serves most of the city, as well as the Westminster School District and the Orange Unified School District, which serves portions in Garden Grove. King of Kings Lutheran School is a Christian school (3K-8th grade) of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) in Garden Grove.[39] Arts and cultureGarden Grove is home to two stage theaters, the Gem Theater and the Festival Amphitheater. The Festival Amphitheater hosts Shakespeare Orange County, which presents an annual Shakespeare Festival each summer. Both venues are owned by the City of Garden Grove, but operated by outside entities. The Gem Theater is currently operated by Damien Lorton and Nicole Cassesso of 'One More Productions'. The Festival Amphitheater is managed by Thomas Bradac, the producing artistic director of Shakespeare Orange County. The Garden Grove Playhouse used to be an active theatre, now closed down. It was operated by a non-profit group of the same name. The song "Garden Grove" by Sublime details taking a trip to Garden Grove. Notable people{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2008}}Entertainment
Sports
Politics
Others
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.cityofmartinez.org/ |title=City of Garden Grove |publisher=City of Garden Grove |accessdate=November 20, 2014}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date |format=Word |publisher=California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archivedate=November 3, 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 19, 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite GNIS|1660662|Garden Grove|accessdate=October 19, 2014}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0629000.html|title=Garden Grove (city) QuickFacts|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 19, 2015}} 6. ^{{Cite web | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action | title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup | publisher = United States Postal Service | accessdate = December 6, 2014}} 7. ^http://www.ci.garden-grove.ca.us/welcome 8. ^{{cite news|last=Bharath|first=Deepa|title=Strawberry Festival kicks off today|url=http://www.ocregister.com/news/festival-250817-children-grove.html|accessdate= June 1, 2010|newspaper=The Orange County Register|date=May 27, 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=About us|url=http://www.strawberryfestival.org/about.htm|work=Garden Grove Strawberry Festival website|accessdate= June 1, 2010}} 10. ^Garden Grove Strawberry Festival- EVENTS {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823084317/http://www.strawberryfestival.org/events.htm |date=August 23, 2011 }} Retrieved April 20, 2011 11. ^{{cite web|title=Turning Golden|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/city-32496-garden-grove.htm|accessdate= September 30, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Showing off fire hydrants painted to note the city's 50th anniversary|url=http://www.ocregister.com/sections/printer/photo/?id=32496&pic=4|accessdate= September 30, 2013|date=2009-03-06}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0629000|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Garden Grove city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0629000.html |title=Garden Grove (city), California |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69hd5KAIE?url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archivedate=August 6, 2012 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0629000.html}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Vo|first=Thy|title=Garden Grove Mayor Will Continue to be Elected on At-Large Basis|url=http://voiceofoc.org/2016/01/garden-grove-mayor-will-continue-to-be-elected-on-at-large-basis/|accessdate= December 13, 2016|newspaper=The Voice of OC|date=January 27, 2016}} 20. ^{{Cite web |url=https://ggcity.org/city-council |title=City of Garden Grove Mayor and Council Members |publisher=City of Garden Grove |accessdate=December 22, 2018}} 21. ^City of Garden Grove CAFR 22. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.ci.garden-grove.ca.us/citymanager/directors |title=Garden Grove Department Directors |publisher=City of Garden Grove |accessdate=December 13, 2016}} 23. ^{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=UC Regents |accessdate=November 24, 2014}} 24. ^{{Cite web | url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_ad_finaldraft_splits.zip | title = Communities of Interest – City | publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission | accessdate = September 27, 2014}} 25. ^{{Cite web | url = http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_cd_finaldraft_splits.zip | title = Communities of Interest – City | publisher = California Citizens Redistricting Commission | accessdate = September 27, 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/ror/15day-gen-2018/politicalsub.pdf|title=CA Secretary of State – Report of Registration – October 22, 2018|author=|date=|website=ca.gov|accessdate=February 16, 2019|deadurl=no|df=mdy-all}} 27. ^ https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/live/gen2016/sov.pdf 28. ^https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/live/gen2012/sov-for-web.pdf 29. ^https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/gen2008/sov.pdf 30. ^https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/e13/sov1.pdf 31. ^https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/gen2000/gen2000-SOV.pdf 32. ^https://archive.org/details/statementofvote51996cali/ 33. ^https://archive.org/details/statementofvote31992cali/ 34. ^{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote81988cali | title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}} 35. ^{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote61984cali | title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}} 36. ^{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote41980cali| title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}} 37. ^{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote1976cali | title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}} 38. ^City of Garden Grove CAFR 39. ^{{cite web |title=WELCOME TO KING OF KINGS LUTHERAN SCHOOL! |url=http://www.kingofkingselementary.org/}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=The Kids Aren't Alright by The Offspring |url=http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=2465|accessdate= August 31, 2010}} 41. ^{{cite book |last1=Barone |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Barone (pundit) |last2=Ujifusa |first2=Grant |title=The Almanac of American Politics 1988|publisher=National Journal |year=1987 |page=166|title-link=The Almanac of American Politics }} 42. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21647976-robert-schuller-entrepreneur-televangelism-and-megachurches-died-april-2nd-retail |magazine=The Economist |title=Retail religion |date=April 9, 2015 |accessdate=April 13, 2015}} External links{{Commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Garden Grove}}
}} 6 : Garden Grove, California|Cities in Orange County, California|Incorporated cities and towns in California|Populated places established in 1874|Populated places on the Santa Ana River|1874 establishments in California |
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