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词条 1806 and 1807 United States Senate elections
释义

  1. Results summary

  2. Change in Senate composition

      Before the elections    Beginning of the next Congress  

  3. Race summaries

      Special elections during the preceding Congress    Races leading to the next Congress    Special elections during the next Congress  

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{For|related races|United States elections, 1806}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States Senate elections, 1806 and 1807
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1795
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate elections, 1804 and 1805
| previous_year = 1804/05
| next_election = United States Senate elections, 1808 and 1809
| next_year = 1808/09
| seats_for_election = 11 of the 34 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections)
| majority_seats = 18
| election_date = Dates vary by state
| image_size = 100px
| 1blank = Seats up
| image1 =
| party1 = Democratic-Republican Party
| last_election1 = 27 seats
| seats_before1 = 27
| seats1 = 10
| seats_after1 = 28
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 1
| 1data1 = 9
| image2 =
| party2 = Federalist Party
| last_election2 = 7 seats
| seats_before2 = 7
| seats2 = 1
| seats_after2 = 6
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 1
| 1data2 = 2
| title = Majority party
| before_election = Democratic-Republican
| after_election = Democratic-Republican
}}

The United States Senate elections of 1806 and 1807 were elections that had the Democratic-Republican Party increase its overwhelming control of the Senate by one additional Senator. The Federalists went into the elections with such a small share of Senate seats (7 out of 34, or 21%) that even if they had won every election, they would have still remained a minority caucus. As it was, however, they lost one of the two seats they were defending and picked up no gains from their opponents.

As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures.

Results summary

Senate Party Division, 10th Congress (1807–1809)

  • Majority Party: Democratic-Republican (28)
  • Minority Party: Federalist (6)
  • Other Parties: 0
  • Total Seats: 34

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

DR{{Sub|7}}DR{{Sub|6}}DR{{Sub|5}}DR{{Sub|4}}DR{{Sub|3}}DR{{Sub|2}}DR{{Sub|1}}
DR{{Sub|8}}DR{{Sub|9}}DR{{Sub|10}}DR{{Sub|11}}DR{{Sub|12}}DR{{Sub|13}}DR{{Sub|14}}DR{{Sub|15}}DR{{Sub|16}}DR{{Sub|17}}
Majority →DR{{Sub|18}}
DR{{Sub|27}}
{{Small|Ran}}		DR{{Sub|26}}
{{Small|Ran}}		DR{{Sub|25}}
{{Small|Ran}}		DR{{Sub|24}}
{{Small|Ran}}		DR{{Sub|23}}
{{Small|Ran}}		DR{{Sub|22}}
{{Small|Retired}}		DR{{Sub|21}}
{{Small|Retired}}		DR{{Sub|20}}
{{Small|Retired}}		DR{{Sub|19}}
{{Small|Retired}}
F{{Sub|7}}
{{Small|Retired}}		F{{Sub|6}}
{{Small|Ran}}		F{{Sub|5}}F{{Sub|4}}F{{Sub|3}}F{{Sub|2}}F{{Sub|1}}

Beginning of the next Congress

DR{{Sub|7}}DR{{Sub|6}}DR{{Sub|5}}DR{{Sub|4}}DR{{Sub|3}}DR{{Sub|2}}DR{{Sub|1}}
DR{{Sub|8}}DR{{Sub|9}}DR{{Sub|10}}DR{{Sub|11}}DR{{Sub|12}}DR{{Sub|13}}DR{{Sub|14}}DR{{Sub|15}}DR{{Sub|16}}DR{{Sub|17}}
Majority →DR{{Sub|18}}
DR{{Sub|27}}
{{Small|Hold}}		DR{{Sub|26}}
{{Small|Hold}}		DR{{Sub|25}}
{{Small|Hold}}		DR{{Sub|24}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		DR{{Sub|23}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		DR{{Sub|22}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		DR{{Sub|21}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		DR{{Sub|20}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		DR{{Sub|19}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}
DR{{Sub|28}}
{{Small|Gain}}		F{{Sub|6}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		F{{Sub|5}}F{{Sub|4}}F{{Sub|3}}F{{Sub|2}}F{{Sub|1}}
Key:
DR{{Sub|#}} Democratic-Republican
F{{Sub|#}} Federalist
V{{Sub|#}} Vacant

Race summaries

Except if/when noted, the number following candidates is the whole number vote(s), not a percentage.

Special elections during the preceding Congress

In these special elections, the winner was seated during 1806 or before March 4, 1807; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Georgia
(Class 3)		 James JacksonDemocratic-Republican 1793
1795 (Resigned)
1800		Incumbent died March 19, 1806.
New senator elected June 19, 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ John Milledge (Democratic-Republican) 41
Barnot 24
Telfair[1] 13[2]
Kentucky
(Class 3)		 John AdairDemocratic-Republican 1805 (Special)Incumbent resigned November 18, 1806 after losing re-election, see below.
New senator elected November 19, 1806, despite being younger than the constitutional minimum.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican) 58
George M. Bibb 10
John Pope (Federalist) 1[3]
Maryland
(Class 3)		 Robert WrightDemocratic-Republican 1801 (Special)Incumbent resigned November 12, 1806 to become Governor of Maryland.
New senator elected November 25, 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term, see below.		√ Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 47
William Hayward (Federalist) 33[4]

Races leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1807; ordered by state.

All the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral
history
Connecticut Uriah TracyFederalist 1796 (Special)
1801		 Incumbent re-elected in 1807.√ Uriah Tracy (Federalist)
{{dm}}
Georgia John MilledgeDemocratic-
Republican		 1806 (Special) Incumbent re-elected in 1806.√ John Milledge (Democratic-Republican)
{{dm}}
Kentucky John AdairDemocratic-Republican 1805 (Special)Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected November 20, 1806 on the fourth ballot.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Incumbent then resigned immediately and a new senator was elected to finish the term, see above.		√ John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 45
John Adair (Democratic-Republican) 37
Samuel Hopkins Eliminated[5]
Maryland Robert WrightDemocratic-Republican 1801 (Special)Incumbent resigned November 12, 1806 to become Governor of Maryland.
New senator elected in 1806 or 1807.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to finish the current term, see above.		√ Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican)
{{dm}}
New Hampshire William PlumerFederalist 1802 (Special)Incumbent retired.
New senator elected in 1807.
Democratic-Republican gain.		√ Nahum Parker (Democratic-Republican)
{{dm}}
New York John SmithDemocratic-
Republican		 1804 (Special) Incumbent re-elected February 3, 1807.√ John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 112
John Jay (Federalist) 14[6]
North Carolina David StoneDemocratic-
Republican		 1800Incumbent retired to return to the State Superior Court, and then resigned early (February 17, 1807)
New senator elected in 1806 on the seventh ballot.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ Jesse Franklin (Democratic-Republican) 102
Thomas Blount 56
Benjamin Smith 9
Thomas Davis Eliminated
John H. Binford Eliminated
David Stone Eliminated
Capoe 1
Blank 1[7]
Ohio Thomas WorthingtonDemocratic-
Republican		 1803Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election.
New senator elected January 1, 1807.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ Edward Tiffin (Democratic-Republican) 25
Philemon Beecher (Federalist) 12
John Bigger (Federalist) 2
Return J. Meigs Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 2
Tom Kinkey[8] 1
Tom Tuff[8] 1[9]
Pennsylvania George LoganDemocratic-
Republican		 1801 (Appointed)
1801 (Special)		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected in 1806.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ Andrew Gregg (Democratic-Republican) 49.11%
Nathaniel Boileau (Democratic-Republican) 35.71%
John Steele (Democratic-Republican) 12.5%
Not voting 2.68%
South Carolina John GaillardDemocratic-
Republican		 1804 (Special) Incumbent re-elected December 9, 1806 on the second ballot.√ John Gaillard (Democratic-Republican) 75
Samuel Farrow 64
Joseph Blythe Eliminated[10]
Vermont Stephen R. BradleyDemocratic-
Republican		 1791
1795 (Lost)
1801 (Special)		 Incumbent re-elected in 1806.√ Stephen R. Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 120
Other 60[11]

Special elections during the next Congress

In this special election, the winner was seated in 1807 after March 4; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Vermont
(Class 1)		 Israel SmithDemocratic-Republican 1802Incumbent resigned October 1, 1807.
New senator elected October 10, 1807.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ Jonathan Robinson (Democratic-Republican)
{{dm}}
Connecticut
(Class 3)		 Uriah TracyFederalist 1796 (Special)
1801
1807		Incumbent died July 19, 1807.
Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) was elected to finish the term,[12] but declined the election.[13]
New senator elected October 25, 1807 on the second ballot.
Federalist hold.		√ Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 80
A. Spalding (Democratic-Republican) 74
Roger Griswold (Federalist) 17
D. Humphrey (Federalist) 10
J. C. Smith (Federalist) 2
E. Boardman (Democratic-Republican) 1
J. Davenport (Democratic-Republican) 1[14]
Rhode Island
(Class 2)		 James FennerDemocratic-Republican 1804Incumbent resigned September 1807 to become Governor of Rhode Island.
New senator elected October 26, 1807.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ Elisha Mathewson (Democratic-Republican) 57
Jonathan Russell 18
James Burrill, Jr. 2[15]
Georgia
(Class 2)		 George JonesDemocratic-Republican 1807 (Appointed)Predecessor Abraham Baldwin (DR) had died March 4, 1807.
Incumbent appointee did not seek election.
New senator elected November 7, 1807.
Democratic-Republican hold.		√ William H. Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 59
George Jones 27[16]

See also

  • United States elections, 1806
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1806
  • 9th United States Congress
  • 10th United States Congress

Notes

1. ^Possibly Thomas Telfair
2. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 11, 2018 | title= Georgia 1806 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenatespecial.1806}}, citing Georgia Republican (Savannah, GA). June 27, 1806.
3. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 11, 2018 | title= Kentucky 1806 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ky.ussenatesenator2.1806}}, citing The Western World (Frankfort, KY). November 22, 1806. Aurora. General Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). December 19, 1806.
4. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 11, 2018 | title= Maryland 1806 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:md.ussenate.1806}}, citing Votes and Proceedings of the Maryland State Senate, 1806. 11-12.
5. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 12, 2018 | title= Kentucky 1806 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ky.ussenateballot4.1806}}, citing The Western World (Frankfort, KY). November 22, 1806. Aurora. General Advertiser (Philadelphia, PA). December 19, 1806.
6. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 13, 2018 | title= New York 1807 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ny.ussenate.1807}}, citing Journal of the New York Assembly, 1807. 38-39. Journal of the New York State Senate, 1807. 13-14.
7. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 13, 2018 | title= North Carolina 1806 U.S. Senate, Ballot 7 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nc.ussenator7.1806}}, citing Legislative Papers for 1806. State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh.
8. ^1 'more than likely both fictional characters'
9. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 13, 2018 | title= Ohio 1807 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:oh.ussenate.1807}}, citing {{cite book |last=Taylor | first=William A. | date=1900 | title=Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLITAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA96 | location=Columbus, Ohio | publisher=Century Publishing Co. | via=Google books | page=96 }}
10. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 14, 2018 | title= South Carolina 1806 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:sc.ussenate.second.1806}}, citing The Times (Charleston, SC). December 13, 1806. Charleston Courier (Charleston, SC). December 16, 1806.
11. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 14, 2018 | title= Vermont 1806 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:vt.ussenate.1806}}, citing American Mercury (Hartford, CT). November 6, 1806. Weekly Wanderer (Randolph, VT). October 29, 1806.
12. ^Dana 96, Asa Spalding (Democratic-Republican) 50, David Humphrey (Federalist) 8
13. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 12, 2018 | title= Connecticut 1807 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ct.ussenator.1.1807}}, citing Connecticut Herald (New Haven, CT). October 13, 1807.
14. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 12, 2018 | title= Connecticut 1807 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ct.ussenator.1807}}, citing American Mercury (Hartford, CT). November 5, 1807.
15. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 14, 2018 | title= Rhode Island 1807 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ri.ussenator.1807}}, citing Newport Mercury (Newport, RI). November 7, 1807.
16. ^{{cite web | publisher= Tufts University | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 12, 2018 | title= Georgia 1807 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenate.1807}}, citing Augusta Chronicle (Augusta, GA). November 14, 1807.

References

{{reflist}}

External links

  • {{cite web | url=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm | title=Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present | via=Senate.gov}}
{{United States Senate elections}}{{United States Congress}}

2 : 1806 United States Senate elections|1807 United States Senate elections
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