“1823 Gliese”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,213 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The first unused observations date back to 1944 at Johannesburg Observatory, when it was identified as {{mp|1944 MC}}. The first used precovery was taken at the discovering Heidelberg observatory in 1950, extending the asteroid's observation arc by one year prior to its official discovery.^[18]

Physical characteristics

Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations made by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory in August 2014. The lightcurve gave a well-defined rotation period of {{val|4.4864|0.0006}} hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 in magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).{{efn|name=Pravec-2014}} One month later, in September 2014, a second lightcurve by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado, gave a concurring period of {{val|4.488|0.003}} hours with an amplitude of 0.23 in magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).^[8]

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 8.4 and 9.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.189 and 0.135, respectively,^[6]^[7] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this asteroid's orbital family – and calculates a diameter of 8.2 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.6.^[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named after German astronomer Wilhelm Gliese (1915–1993) at the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut. Gliese is widely known for having compiled about 1,000 stars located within 25 parsecs of Earth into the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars.^[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center before November 1977 ({{small|M.P.C. 4156}}).^[27] A large number of Exoplanets derive their names form this star catalogue.

Notes

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1823) Gliese |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 146 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1824 |chapter = (1823) Gliese }}
2. ^¹²{{cite web |title = 1823 Gliese (1951 RD) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1823 |accessdate = 16 May 2016}}
3. ^¹{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 16 May 2016}}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1823) Gliese |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1823%7CGliese |accessdate = 16 May 2016}}
5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...90M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407 |access-date= 16 May 2016}}
6. ^¹²{{cite journal |author = Warner, Brian D. |date = January 2015 |title = Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at CS3-Palmer Divide Station: 2014 June-October |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015MPBu...42...54W |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 42 |issue = 1 |pages = 54–60 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2015MPBu...42...54W |access-date= 4 November 2015}}
7. ^¹²{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 16 May 2016}}
8. ^¹²³{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |access-date= 8 December 2016}}

词条	1823 Gliese
释义	Orbit and classification Physical characteristics Rotation period Diameter and albedo Naming Notes References External links {{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 1823 Gliese \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = \| image_size = \| caption = \| discovery_ref = \| discovered = 4 September 1951 \| discoverer = K. Reinmuth \| discovery_site = Heidelberg Obs. \| mpc_name = (1823) Gliese \| alt_names = 1951 RD{{·}}1944 MC 1948 VH{{·}}1950 BL 1950 DR{{·}}1950 EF 1954 NE{{·}}{{mp\|1970 EU\|2}} {{mp\|1971 SE\|1}} \| named_after = Wilhelm Gliese {{small\|(German astronomer)}} ^[2] \| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}Flora ^[3] \| orbit_ref = \| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 68.36 yr (24,967 days) \| aphelion = 2.5268 AU \| perihelion = 1.9244 AU \| semimajor = 2.2256 AU \| eccentricity = 0.1353 \| period = 3.32 yr (1,213 days) \| mean_anomaly = 37.708° \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|0.2968\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 2.8919° \| asc_node = 310.01° \| arg_peri = 296.68° \| dimensions = 8.19 km {{small\|(calculated)}}^[3] {{val\|8.439\|0.324}}^[6] {{val\|9.544\|0.025}} km^[7] \| rotation = {{val\|4.4864\|0.0006}} h{{efn\|name=Pravec-2014}} {{val\|4.488\|0.003}} h^[8] \| albedo = {{val\|0.1349\|0.0152}}^[7] {{val\|0.189\|0.046}}^[6] 0.24 {{small\|(assumed)}}^[3] \| spectral_type = S ^[3]^[13] \| abs_magnitude = {{val\|12.55\|0.49}}^[13]{{·}}12.6^[3]{{·}}12.9^[7] }}1823 Gliese, provisional designation {{mp\|1951 RD}}, is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 September 1951, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany.^[18] The asteroid was named after German astronomer Wilhelm Gliese.^[2] Orbit and classification The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,213 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The first unused observations date back to 1944 at Johannesburg Observatory, when it was identified as {{mp\|1944 MC}}. The first used precovery was taken at the discovering Heidelberg observatory in 1950, extending the asteroid's observation arc by one year prior to its official discovery.^[18] Physical characteristics Rotation period A rotational lightcurve of this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations made by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory in August 2014. The lightcurve gave a well-defined rotation period of {{val\|4.4864\|0.0006}} hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 in magnitude ({{small\|U=3}}).{{efn\|name=Pravec-2014}} One month later, in September 2014, a second lightcurve by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado, gave a concurring period of {{val\|4.488\|0.003}} hours with an amplitude of 0.23 in magnitude ({{small\|U=3}}).^[8] Diameter and albedo According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 8.4 and 9.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.189 and 0.135, respectively,^[6]^[7] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this asteroid's orbital family – and calculates a diameter of 8.2 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.6.^[3] Naming This minor planet was named after German astronomer Wilhelm Gliese (1915–1993) at the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut. Gliese is widely known for having compiled about 1,000 stars located within 25 parsecs of Earth into the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars.^[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center before November 1977 ({{small\|M.P.C. 4156}}).^[27] A large number of Exoplanets derive their names form this star catalogue. Notes {{notelist\|refs={{efn\|name=Pravec-2014\|1=Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (2014) web publication. Summary figures listed at the Light Curve Data Base – (1823) Gliese}} }} References 1. ^¹²³{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1823) Gliese \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg \|page = 146 \|date = 2007 \|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1824 \|chapter = (1823) Gliese }} 2. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = 1823 Gliese (1951 RD) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1823 \|accessdate = 16 May 2016}} 3. ^¹{{cite web \|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html \|accessdate = 16 May 2016}} 4. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (1823) Gliese \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1823%7CGliese \|accessdate = 16 May 2016}} 5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = A. \|last1 = Mainzer \|first2 = T. \|last2 = Grav \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Masiero \|first4 = E. \|last4 = Hand \|first5 = J. \|last5 = Bauer \|first6 = D. \|last6 = Tholen \|first7 = R. S. \|last7 = McMillan \|first8 = T. \|last8 = Spahr \|first9 = R. M. \|last9 = Cutri \|first10 = E. \|last10 = Wright \|first11 = J. \|last11 = Watkins \|first12 = W. \|last12 = Mo \|first13 = C. \|last13 = Maleszewski \|date = November 2011 \|title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...90M \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 741 \|issue = 2 \|page = 25 \|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 \|arxiv = 1109.6407 \|access-date= 16 May 2016}} 6. ^¹²{{cite journal \|author = Warner, Brian D. \|date = January 2015 \|title = Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at CS3-Palmer Divide Station: 2014 June-October \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015MPBu...42...54W \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 42 \|issue = 1 \|pages = 54–60 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2015MPBu...42...54W \|access-date= 4 November 2015}} 7. ^¹²{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Peter \|last1 = Veres \|first2 = Robert \|last2 = Jedicke \|first3 = Alan \|last3 = Fitzsimmons \|first4 = Larry \|last4 = Denneau \|first5 = Mikael \|last5 = Granvik \|first6 = Bryce \|last6 = Bolin \|first7 = Serge \|last7 = Chastel \|first8 = Richard J. \|last8 = Wainscoat \|first9 = William S. \|last9 = Burgett \|first10 = Kenneth C. \|last10 = Chambers \|first11 = Heather \|last11 = Flewelling \|first12 = Nick \|last12 = Kaiser \|first13 = Eugen A. \|last13 = Magnier \|first14 = Jeff S. \|last14 = Morgan \|first15 = Paul A. \|last15 = Price \|first16 = John L. \|last16 = Tonry \|first17 = Christopher \|last17 = Waters \|date = November 2015 \|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 261 \|pages = 34–47 \|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 \|arxiv = 1506.00762 \|access-date= 16 May 2016}} 8. ^¹²³{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Joseph R. \|last1 = Masiero \|first2 = T. \|last2 = Grav \|first3 = A. K. \|last3 = Mainzer \|first4 = C. R. \|last4 = Nugent \|first5 = J. M. \|last5 = Bauer \|first6 = R. \|last6 = Stevenson \|first7 = S. \|last7 = Sonnett \|date = August 2014 \|title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 791 \|issue = 2 \|page = 11 \|bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 \|arxiv = 1406.6645 \|access-date= 8 December 2016}} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] }} External links Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars, Heidelberg University {{YouTube\|id=3Kn3s98KRYw\|title=The Palmer Divide Observatory: Tour given by Brian Warner}} {{small\|(time 4:03 min.)}} Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info) [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator\|1822 Waterman\|number=1823\|1824 Haworth}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gliese}} 5 : Flora asteroids\|Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth\|Minor planets named for people\|Named minor planets\|Astronomical objects discovered in 1951
随便看	Anne Bremer Anne Bremner Anne Brent Anne Briand-Bouthiaux Anne Briardy Mergen Anne Briggs (album) Anne Briscoe Anne-Brit Kolsto Anne-Brit Kolstø Anne Brit Skjaeveland Anne Brooke (Baroness Cobham) Anne Brooks Anne Brooksbank Anne Brunell Anne Brunet Anne Brusletto Anne Buchanan Anne Buckingham Young Anne Buijs Anne Burton Anne Bushell Anne Bushell Thomas Anne Bushell Thomas Ashurst Anne Butler Anne Butler (disambiguation)