请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 1830 and 1831 United States Senate elections
释义

  1. Results summary

  2. Change in Senate composition

      Before the elections    As a result of the elections    At the beginning of the first session, December 5, 1831  

  3. Race summaries

      Special elections during the 21st Congress    Races leading to the 22nd Congress    Elections during the 22nd Congress  

  4. Complete list of races

      New York   Ohio   Pennsylvania (special)  

  5. See also

  6. References

{{For|related races|United States elections, 1830}}{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States Senate elections, 1830 and 1831
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1822
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate elections, 1828 and 1829
| previous_year = 1828/29
| next_election = United States Senate elections, 1832 and 1833
| next_year = 1832/33
| seats_for_election = 16 of the 48 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections)
| majority_seats = 25
| election_date = Dates vary by state
| image_size = 100px
| 1blank = Seats up
| image1 =
| party1 = Jacksonian Party (United States)
| last_election1 = 26 seats
| seats_before1 = 25
| seats1 = 8
| seats_after1 = 26
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 1
| 1data1 = 7
| image2 =
| party2 = Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)
| last_election2 = 19 seats
| seats_before2 = 23
| seats2 = 6
| seats_after2 = 20
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 3
| 1data2 = 9
| party3 = Nullifier Party
| seats_before3 = New party
| seats3 = 1
| seats_after3 = 1
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 1
| 1data3 = 0
| title = Majority party
| before_election = Jacksonian
| after_election = Jacksonian
}}

The United States Senate elections of 1830 and 1831 were elections that had Jacksonians gain one seat in the United States Senate from the Anti-Jacksonian coalition, but lose one seat to the short-lived Nullifier Party. By the time Congress first met in December 1831, however, the Jacksonians had a net loss of one seat.

As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.

Results summary

Senate Party Division, 22nd Congress (1831–1833)

  • Majority Party: Jacksonian (24–23)
  • Minority Party: Anti-Jackson (21–23)
  • Other Parties: Nullifier (2–1)
  • Total Seats: 48

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

After the January 7, 1830 special election in Delaware.

AJ1AJ2AJ3AJ4
AJ14AJ13AJ12AJ11AJ10AJ9AJ8AJ7AJ6AJ5
AJ15AJ16AJ17AJ18AJ19AJ20AJ22AJ21AJ23J25
Majority →J24
J15J16J17J18J19J20J21J22J23
J14J13J12J11J10J9J8J7J6J5
J1J2J3J4

As a result of the elections

AJ1AJ2AJ3AJ4
AJ14AJ13AJ12AJ11AJ10AJ9AJ8AJ7AJ6AJ5
AJ15
Re-elected		AJ16
Re-elected		AJ17
Re-elected		AJ18
Hold		AJ19
Hold		AJ20
Hold		V1N1
Gain		J26
Gain		J25
Gain
Majority →J24
Gain
J15J16J17J18J19
Re-elected		J20
Re-elected		J21
Hold		J22
Hold		J23
Hold
J14J13J12J11J10J9J8J7J6J5
J1J2J3J4

At the beginning of the first session, December 5, 1831

AJ1AJ2AJ3AJ4
AJ14AJ13AJ12AJ11AJ10AJ9AJ8AJ7AJ6AJ5
AJ15AJ16AJ17AJ18AJ19AJ20AJ21*
Gain		AJ22*
Gain		N1N2*
Gain
Plurality* →J24
J15J16J17J18J19J20J21J22J23
J14J13J12J11J10J9J8J7J6J5
J1J2J3J4
Notes:
  • AJ21 (Kentucky class 3 seat): Legislature elected Anti-Jacksonian late in the Congress, on November 10, 1831.
  • AJ22 (Indiana class 1 seat): Jacksonian died February 26, 1831, in the previous Congress, and an Anti-Jacksonian Senator was appointed August 19, 1831.
  • N2 (South Carolina class 2 seat): Jacksonian changed party to Nullifier.
  • Plurality: The Jacksonians maintained Senate control as evidenced by their electing Jacksonians as Presidents pro tempore: Samuel Smith, Littleton W. Tazewell, and Hugh Lawson White.
Key:
AJ# = Anti-Jacksonian
J# = Jacksonian
N# = Nullfier
V# = Vacant

Race summaries

Bold states link to specific election articles.

Special elections during the 21st Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1830 or before March 4, 1831; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Illinois
(Class 2)		 David J. BakerJacksonian1830 (Appointed)Incumbent appointee retired when elected successor qualified.
Winner elected December 11, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.		 John M. Robinson (Jacksonian)
Mississippi
(Class 2)		 Thomas B. ReedJacksonian1826 (Special)
1827 (Lost re-election)
1828 or 1829 (Election)		Incumbent died November 26, 1829.
Winner elected January 6, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.		 Robert H. Adams (Jacksonian)
Delaware
(Class 1)		 Louis McLaneJacksonian1827Incumbent resigned April 29, 1829 to become U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom.
Winner elected January 7, 1830.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.		 Arnold Naudain (Anti-Jacksonian)
Indiana
(Class 1)		 James NobleAnti-Jacksonian1816
1821 (Re-elected)
1827 (Re-elected)		Incumbent died February 26, 1831.
Seat filled next Congress.		 None

Races leading to the 22nd Congress

In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1831 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Alabama John McKinleyJacksonian 1826 (Special)Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected in 1831.
Jacksonian hold.		 √ Gabriel Moore (Jacksonian)
John McKinley (Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Connecticut Calvin WilleyAnti-Jacksonian 1825Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.
Winner elected in 1830 or 1831.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.		 √ Gideon Tomlinson (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Georgia John ForsythJacksonian 1829 (Special) Incumbent re-elected in 1830 or 1831. √ John Forsyth (Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Illinois Elias KaneJacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected in 1831. √ Elias K. Kane (Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Indiana William HendricksAnti-Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re-elected in 1830. √ William Hendricks (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Kentucky John RowanJacksonian 1824Legislature elected late.
Seat vacant.		 {{dm}}
Louisiana Josiah S. JohnstonAnti-Jacksonian 1824 (Appointed)
1825		 Incumbent re-elected in 1831. √ Josiah S. Johnston (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Maryland Ezekiel F. ChambersAnti-Jacksonian 1826 (Special) Incumbent re-elected in 1831. √ Ezekiel F. Chambers (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Missouri David BartonAnti-Jacksonian 1821
1825 (Re-elected)		Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected in 1830.
Jacksonian gain.		 √ Alexander Buckner (Jacksonian)
David Barton (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
New Hampshire Levi WoodburyJacksonian 1825Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.
Winner elected in 1831.
Jacksonian hold.		 √ Isaac Hill (Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
New York Nathan SanfordAnti-Jacksonian 1826 (Elected late)Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected February 1, 1831.
Jacksonian gain.		 √ William L. Marcy (Jacksonian) 20+86
Samuel Works (Anti-Masonic) 5+27
Nathan Sanford (Anti-Jacksonian) 0+1
North Carolina James Iredell, Jr.Jacksonian 1828 (Special)Incumbent retired.
Winner elected in 1830.
Jacksonian hold.		 √ Willie P. Mangum (Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Ohio Jacob BurnetAnti-Jacksonian 1828 (Special)Incumbent retired.
Winner elected in 1830.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.		 √ Thomas Ewing (Anti-Jacksonian) 54
Micajah T. Williams (Jacksonian) 51
Edward King (Anti-Jacksonian) 2
Pennsylvania William MarksAnti-Jacksonian 1825Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected in 1830 or 1831.
Jacksonian gain.		 √ William Wilkins (Jacksonian)
William Marks (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
South Carolina William SmithJacksonian 1826 (Special)Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected in 1830 or 1831.
Nullifier gain.		 √ Stephen D. Miller (Nullifier)
William Smith (Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Vermont Dudley ChaseAnti-Jacksonian 1825Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.
Winner elected in 1831.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.		 √ Samuel Prentiss (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}

Elections during the 22nd Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated in 1831 after March 4; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Kentucky
(Class 3)		VacantLegislature had failed to elect or had elected late.
Winner elected November 10, 1831.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.		 √ Henry Clay (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Louisiana
(Class 2)		 Edward LivingstonJacksonian1828 or 1829Incumbent resigned May 24, 1831 to become U.S. Secretary of State.
Winner elected November 15, 1831.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.		 √ George A. Waggaman (Anti-Jacksonian)
{{dm}}
Pennsylvania
(Class 1)		 Isaac D. BarnardJacksonian1826Incumbent resigned December 6, 1831 due to ill health.
Winner elected December 13, 1831.[1]
Jacksonian hold.		 √ George M. Dallas (Jacksonian) 67
Joseph Hemphill (Jacksonian) 34
Richard Rush (Anti-Masonic) 30
Samuel B. Davis (Jacksonian) 1
Not voting 1[1]

Complete list of races

New York

{{main|United States Senate election in New York, 1831}}

The Senate election in New York was held on February 1, 1831, by the New York State Legislature. Nathan Sanford had been elected in 1826 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1831. At the state election in November 1830, the Jacksonians managed to defeat the combined Anti-Masons and Anti-Jacksonians. Enos T. Throop was narrowly re-elected Governor, a large Jacksonian majority was elected to the Assembly, and five of the nine State Senators elected were Jacksonian Democrats. The 54th New York State Legislature met from January 4 to April 26, 1831, at Albany, New York. The Jacksonian State legislators held a caucus before the election, and nominated New York Supreme Court Justice William L. Marcy. The vote was 77 for Marcy, 15 for Erastus Root, 6 for the incumbent Nathan Sanford and 6 scattering votes. William L. Marcy was the choice of both the Assembly and the Senate, and was declared elected.

HouseJacksonianAnti-MasonAnti-Jacksonian
State Senate (32 members) William L. Marcy20 Samuel Works5
State Assembly (128 members) William L. Marcy86 Samuel Works27 Nathan Sanford1

Ohio

The two houses of the Ohio General Assembly met during the winter of 1830-1831 in joint assembly to elect a Senator (Class 3). After seven ballots, on various dates, Thomas Ewing was elected on a majority of the ballots. The balloting was as follows:[2]

BallotThomas Ewing
(Anti-Jacksonian)		Micajah T. Williams
(Jacksonian)		Edward King
(Anti-Jacksonian)
1 33 49 21
2 37 50 21
3 42 49 16
4 46 52 9
5 51 51 5
6 54 53 2
7 √ 54 51 2

Pennsylvania (special)

{{main|United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1831}}

Following the December 6, 1831 resignation of Senator Isaac Barnard due to ill health, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on December 13, 1831, to elect a new Senator to fill the vacancy. A total of eleven ballots were recorded. The results of the eleventh and final ballot of both houses combined are as follows:

{{Election box begin no change| title=State Legislature Results[3][4]}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = George M. Dallas
|votes = 67
|percentage = 50.38
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Joseph Hemphill
|votes = 34
|percentage = 25.56
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Anti-Masonic Party
|candidate = Richard Rush
|votes = 30
|percentage = 22.56
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Samuel B. Davis
|votes = 1
|percentage = 0.75
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = N/A
|candidate = Not voting
|votes = 1
|percentage = 0.75
|change =
}}
|-
| colspan="3" align="right" | Totals
| align="right" | 133
| align="right" | 100.00%
|}

See also

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=U.S. Senate Election - 13 December 1831|url=http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1831.pdf|publisher=Wilkes University|accessdate=December 21, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite book | title=Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900… | first1=William Alexander | last1=Taylor | first2=Aubrey Clarence | last2=Taylor | year=1899 | publisher=State of Ohio | page=151 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztegAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA151 }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. Senate Election - 13 December 1831|url=http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1831.pdf|publisher=Wilkes University|accessdate=December 21, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=PA US Senate - Special Election|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=345208|publisher=OurCampaigns|accessdate=December 21, 2012}}
{{United States Senate elections}}

2 : 1830 United States Senate elections|1831 United States Senate elections

随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/14 17:58:47