“1893 Michigan Wolverines football team”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 1893 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football that represented the University of Michigan as a member of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest during the 1893 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Barbour, the team compiled a 7–3 record and outscored its opponents by a combined score of 278 to 102.^[1]

The Wolverines lost three games in the middle of the season to Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, then closed the season with five consecutive victories, including victories over Purdue (46–8), Northwestern (72–6), and Kansas (22–0), and a Thanksgiving Day victory (28–10) in a rematch with Chicago.^[1]

Schedule

Season summary

Game 1: Detroit Athletic Club

On October 7, 1893, Michigan defeated the Deltas of Detroit Athletic Club by a 6–0 score before a crowd of between 300 and 400 spectators at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. Left halfback Raynor Freund scored Michigan's touchdown (four points) after 16 minutes into the game, and fullback George Dygert kicked the goal from touchdown (two points). Neither team scored in the second half. Michigan's lineup in the game was Gustave Ferbert (left end), Edwin A. Murbach (left tackle), Willard W. Griffin (left guard), Charles T. Griffin (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), William I. Aldrich (right tackle), Ralph W. Hayes and Walter A. Parker (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Freund (left halfback), Avery (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).^[2]

Game 2: at Detroit Athletic Club

On October 14, 1893, Michigan again defeated Deltas, this time by a more dominant 26–0 score. The game began at 4:25 p.m. and was played in the rain, on a muddy field, and before a small crowd of approximately 150 persons at the Detroit Athletic Club grounds in Detroit. Michigan scored four touchdowns in the first half, and George Dygert kicked one goal from touchdown to give Michigan an 18-0 lead at halftime. Herman Leonard and Willard W. Griffin each scored two touchdowns in the half, including a 20-yard run by Leonard. Leonard and Griffin each scored another touchdown in the second half. Michigan's lineup in the game was Gustave Ferbert (left end), Henry M. Senter (left tackle), Frederick W. Henninger (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), W.W. Griffin (right guard), William I. Aldrich (right tackle), Mason (maybe Marsten) (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Leonard (left halfback), Raynor Freund (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).^[3]^[4]

Game 3: at Chicago

On October 21, 1893, Michigan lost to Chicago by a 10–6 score on the grounds at 57th Street and Ellis Avenue in Chicago. Michigan's touchdown was scored by George Dygert, and W. W. Griffin kicked the goal from touchdown.^[5]

Michigan's lineup against Chicago was Gustave Ferbert (left end), Henry M. Senter (left tackle), W. W. Griffin (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Frank Villa (right tackle), Hayes (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Grosh and Paul (left halfback), Raynor Freund (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).^[6]

Game 4: Minnesota

On October 28, 1893, Michigan lost to Minnesota, 30–24. The game began at 3:00 p.m. and was played in front of 1,000 spectators at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. Michigan's left halfback Raynor Freund scored two touchdowns, one on a 60-yard run around left end, and Hooper and Aldrich each scored one. Bartlett, a former Princeton player, started at right halfback for Michigan, but was injured and carried from the field. Dygert kicked at least one of the goals after touchdown for Michigan. Right halfback Southworth starred for Minnesota, scoring at least three touchdowns.^[8]^[7]^[8] The U. of M. Daily praised Minnesota for its excellent interference and "exceedingly strong" line.^[8]

When news of the victory reached the Minnesota campus, students there celebrated around a huge bonfire on the campus, executed "joyous gyrations", and toured the city, including a stop at the home of President Northrop.^[8]

Michigan's lineup against Minnesota was Ferbert (left end), Aldrich (left tackle), W. Griffin (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Hooper (right tackle), Roger Sherman (right end), James Baird (quarterback) (quarterback), Raynor Freund (left halfback), Bartell (right halfback), and George Dygert (fullback).^[9]

Game 5: Wisconsin

On November 4, 1893, Michigan lost to Wisconsin by a 34–18 score at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. Michigan's captain George Dygert was unable to play due to injury. Baird served as captain for the game. W.W. Griffin scored three touchdown and kicked a goal from touchdown. Gustave Ferbert scored a touchdown. Wisconsin scored six touchdowns and kicked five goals from touchdown.^[10]

Michigan's lineup against Wisconsin was George Greenleaf (left end), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), James H. Hooper (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Frank Villa (right tackle), Roger Sherman (right end), James Baird (quarterback and captain), Gustave Ferbert (left halfback), Raynor Freund (right halfback), and Horace Dyer (fullback).^[11]

Game 6: at Purdue

On November 11, 1893, Michigan defeated Purdue by a 46–8 score. The game began at 2:35 p.m. and was played before a crowd of 2,000 persons at Stuart Field in Lafayette, Indiana. A large number of Michigan alumni attended the game wearing blue and yellow. W. W. Griffin scored four touchdowns. Additional Michigan touchdowns were scored by Horace Dyer, Frank Villa, Frederick W. Henninger, and Gustave Ferbert. Buschman and Olin scored touchdowns for Purdue^[16]^[12]

Michigan's lineup against Purdue was Ferbert (left end), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), James H. Hooper (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Henninger (right guard), Villa (right tackle), Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Dyer (left halfback), Raynor Freund and Henry M. Senter (right halfback), and George Dygert (fullback).^[13]

Game 7: at DePauw

On Monday, November 13, 1893, Michigan defeated {{cfb link|year=1893|team=DePauw Tigers|title=DePauw}} by a 34–0 score at Greencastle, Indiana. Michigan's captain George Dygert did not play due to tonsilitis. The game was 40 minutes in length. Head coach Frank Barbour, playing at right halfback, and Gustave Ferbert, playing at left halfback, each scored two touchdowns for Michigan. James H. Hooper, Frank Villa, and Willard W. Griffin each scored one touchdown. Barbour also kicked two goals from touchdown, and Griffin kicked one.^[14]

Michigan's lineup against DePauw was Henry M. Senter (left end), Hooper (left tackle), Griffin (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Villa (right tackle), William I. Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Ferbert (left halfback), Barbour (right halfback), and Horace Dyer (fullback).^[15]

The victory over DePauw concluded a successful trip to Indiana. The team returned to Ann Arbor at noon on Tuesday, November 14, and were welcomed by an enthusiastic crowd of admirers at the train depot.^[16]

Game 8: Northwestern

On November 18, 1893, Michigan defeated Northwestern, 72–6, at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. The game was played in 30-minute halves. Michigan scored 12 touchdowns (48 points). Fullback George Dygert scored 42 points in the game on five touchdowns (20 points) and 11 kicks for goal from touchdown (22 points). Michigan also added two points on a safety. Gustave Ferbert and Frank Villa each scored two touchdowns, and additional Michigan touchdowns were scored by Willard W. Griffin, James H. Hooper, and Morrison.^[22]

George Jewett scored Northwestern's only touchdown.^[22] Jewett had previously played for Michigan and was the first African-American to play football for both Michigan and Northwestern.

Michigan's lineup against Northwestern was Henry M. Senter (left end), Griffin (left tackle), Hooper (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Villa (right tackle), William I. Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Ferbert (left halfback), Horace Dyer (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).^[17]

Game 9: vs. Kansas

On November 25, 1893, Michigan defeated Kansas, 22–0. The game was played before 3,000 spectators, including 500 students who traveled from Kansas, at the Fairmount Oval in Kansas City, Missouri. Left tackle W. W. Griffin scored Michigan's first touchdown and kicked two goals from touchdown. Right halfback John W. Hollister scored three touchdowns.^[18]^[19]

After the game, the Michigan team was entertained in a private box at the Ninth Street Theatre and later at the Kansas City Club.^[18]

Michigan's lineup against Kansas was Henry M. Senter (left end), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), Hooper (left guard), Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Frank Villa (right tackle), Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Horace Dyer (left halfback), Hollister (right halfback), and George Dygert (fullback).^[18]

Game 10: at Chicago

On Thanksgiving Day, November 30, 1893, Michigan defeated Chicago by a 28–10 score before a crowd of 3,500 persons at Marshall Field in Chicago.^[29] Michigan captain George Dygert remained injured and unable to play; quarterback James Baird served as captain in his place. The game began at 11:23 a.m. with the two coaches, Frank Barbour and Amos Alonzo Stagg, serving as referee and umpire in the first half and reversing roles for the second half.^[20] Michigan scored first when Frank Villa was pushed by his teammates across the goal line "by sheer beef and brawn".^[31] W. W. Griffin kicked the goal, and Michigan led, 6–0. Michigan's second touchdown was scored by Griffin, who was also pushed across the goal line by his teammates. Griffin again kicked the goal, and Michigan led, 12–0. Villa then scored another touchdown, and Griffin again kicked the goal. Michigan led, 18–0, at halftime.^[21]^[22]

In the second half, John W. Hollister made a 40-yard run around right end for Michigan's fourth touchdown. Griffin again kicked goal. After Michigan took a 24–0 lead, Chicago scored two touchdowns and cut the lead to 24–10. Roger Sherman then recovered a Chicago fumble and returned it for Michigan's fifth touchdown. Griffin failed to kick the goal, and Michigan led, 28–10.^[21]

Michigan's lineup against Chicago was George Greenleaf (right end), Frank Villa (right tackle), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), C. H. Smith (center), James Hooper (left guard), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), Henry M. Senter (left end), Baird (quarterback), Hollister (right halfback), Gustave Ferbert (left halfback), and Horace Dyer (fullback).^[21]

Personnel

Varsity letter winners

Others

Coaching and training staff

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite news|title=1893 Football Team|publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1893fbt.htm|accessdate=July 11, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=A Close Score: Michigan Wins from D.A.C. in a Slow Game -- Detroit Boys Play Pluckily|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=October 9, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/31|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Foot Ball: Michigan Walloped the D.A.C.|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 15, 1893|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21760001/foot_ball_michigan_walloped_the_dac/|via=Newspapers.com}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=The Deltas Defeated: By a Score of 26 to 0 the Michigan Team wins Easily from the D.A.C. Saturday|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=October 16, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/55|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Chicago Defeats Michigan: The University Team from Ann Arbor Play a Strong Game, but Ineffectually|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=October 22, 1893|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21782785/chicago_defeats_michigan_the/|via=Newspapers.com}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Michigan's Waterloo|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=October 23, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/79|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Minnesota Too Much for U. of M.|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 29, 1893|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21766196/minnesota_too_much_for_u_of_m/|via=Newspapers.com}}
8. ^¹{{cite news|title=Maroon and Gold: Prexy Northrop's Boys Defeat Ann Arbor|newspaper=The Minneapolis Tribune|date=October 29, 1893|page=1|url=}}
9. ^¹²{{cite news|title=Defeated: Michigan Loses to Minnesota by 34 to 20 – Poor Defensive Work by Both Sides|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=October 30, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/103|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Foot Ball: Michigan Downed by Wisconsin|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=November 5, 1893|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21786639/foot_ball_michigan_downed_by_wisconsin/|via=Newspapers.com}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Another Defeat: All Hope for the Championship Gone – Wisconsin Wins in a Poorly Played Game|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=November 6, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/127|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Ann Arbor, 46; Purdue, 8: The Boiler Makers Meet with a Crushing Defeat at Lafayette|newspaper=The Indianapolis Journal|date=November 12, 1893|page=2|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21770228/ann_arbor_46_purdue_8_the_boiler/|via=Newspapers.com}}
13. ^¹{{cite news|title=We Win From Purdue: The Tide Has Turned – An Easy Victory From the Lafayette Boys – 46 to 8|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=November 13, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/151|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=A Glorious Victory: Special to Daily Gives Michigan 34, De Pauw 0. "Our Boys Playing Great Ball Now."|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=November 14, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/155|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Ann Arbor Shuts Out DePauw: Michigan Brawn Too Much for the Hoosier Students at Greencastle, Ind.|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=November 14, 1893|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21760844/ann_arbor_shuts_out_depauw/|via=Newspapers.com}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=The Indiana Trip|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=November 15, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/159|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
17. ^¹²{{cite news|title=Almost a Shut-Out: Northwestern Powerless Before the Strength and Skill of Our Team – 72 to 6|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=November 20, 1893|pages=1, 3|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/175|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
18. ^¹²{{cite news|title=Kansas Defeated: Michigan too Strong for the Western Players – A Good Hard Game – 22 to 0|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=November 27, 1893|page=1|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/199|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Michigan Shut Kansas Out|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=November 26, 1893|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21770632/michigan_shut_kansas_out/|via=Newspapers.com}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Michigan the Victor: Chicago no Match for the Michigan Eleven, but Avoided a Shutout – 28 to 10|newspaper=The U. of M. Daily|date=December 1, 1893|pages=1, 3|url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071730621/207|via=Bentley Historical Library}}
21. ^¹²³{{cite news|title=Michigan the Victors: Ann Arbor Players Defeat the University of Chicago Easily|newspaper=The Daily Inter Ocean|date=December 1, 1893|pages=1–2|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21779973/michigan_the_victors_ann_arbor_players/|via=Newspapers.com}}
22. ^¹{{cite news|title=By Michigan Brawn: Stagg's Chicago University Team Is Beaten 28 to 10|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=December 1, 1893|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21780598/by_michigan_brawn_staggs_chicago/|via=Newspapers.com}}
23. ^William Irving Aldricth, died at Topeka, Kansas, October, 1916, aged 44. Buried at Coldwater, Mich.
24. ^Arthur Calvin Bartels later practiced law in Denver and served in the Colorado House of Representatives.
25. ^Raynor Spalding Freund, born March 20, 1872, at Port Huron, Michigan. He graduated from high school in Champion, Michigan, in 1890, and attended the Hopkins School in Boston. In 1892, he enrolled at the University of Michigan, graduating with a M.D. degree from the Department of Medicine and Surgery, 1899. At the time of the 1900 and 1910 U.S. Censuses, he was residing in Butte, Montana, with his parents. Freund and his father, Isadore Freund, were doctors. He married Sue McLanahan at Butte, Montana, in 1904. He died February 26, 1915, at Butte, Montana.
26. ^Ralph Waldo Emerson Hayes was born February 19, 1872, in Stark County, Illinois. He married Estella Mink in 1896. He returned to Galva, Illinois, where he became a manufacturer and inventor. Among other things, he invented the Hayes pump, used in irrigation and agriculture. His company was known as the Hayes Pump & Planter Co., in that city. He died February 11, 1932.
27. ^George A. Marston, born January 10, 1873, at Bay City, Michigan. Practiced law in Detroit until 1906 and thereafter in Bay City.
28. ^Edwin Andrew Murbach, born December 15, 1869, at Archbold, Ohio. Later returned to Ohio and practiced as a doctor in Fulton County.
29. ^John Whitcome Reynolds, born Jacksonport, Wisconsin, October 1, 1875; LL.B., University of Wisconsin, 1902; married Madge Flatley, July 17, 1906.
30. ^Eugene Batavia, born August 8, 1873, at Breslau, Germany. Graduated from Kansas City High School. He served on the board of directors of the University of Michigan Athletic Association while he was a student. He returned to Kansas City as a lawyer after attending Michigan. He died June 16, 1915, and is buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Kansas City.