“Gargnano”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Gargnano

释义

History
Notable residents
Sources

{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Gargnano
| official_name = Comune di Gargnano
| native_name = {{lang|lmo|Gargnà}}
| image_skyline = Gargnanoporto2.JPG
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Gargnano-Stemma, heraldic logo.png
| shield_alt =
| shield_size =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|45|41|20|N|10|39|50|E|region:IT_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = Lombardy
| province = Brescia (BS)
| frazioni = Bogliaco, Costa, Fornico, Formaga, Liano, Musaga, Muslone, Navazzo, Sasso, Villa, Villavetro, Zuino
| mayor = Gianfranco Scarpetta
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 78
| population_footnotes = ^[1]
| population_total = 3033
| population_as_of = 31 December 2011
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Gargnanesi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 98
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint =
| day =
| postal_code = 25084
| area_code = 0365
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.gargnano.bs.it}}
| footnotes =
}}

Gargnano (Gardesano: {{lang|lmo|Gargnà}}) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is situated on the western shore of Lake Garda. The municipal territory includes the artificial Valvestino Lake, created in 1962.

History

The name of the village appears for the first time in a document of 937 as Garniano, perhaps derived from the Latin stem Garenius. Passages of the Roman historian Titus Livius and inscriptions on headstones testify to the presence of Etruscans, Celts, Cenomani and Romans.^[2]

From 1350 to 1426 the territory of Gargnano was a dominion of the Visconti of Milan, later a dominion of the Republic of Venice.^[3]

In 1866 Gargnano was bombarded by the Austrian navy during the fighting on Lake Garda which formed part of the Third Italian War of Independence.

Notable residents

Giovanni Beatrice, called Zanzanù, and Eliseo Baruffaldo, brigands of the 17th century
Pietro Bellotto, Baroque painter
Lorenzo Fiorini, Domenico Pattuccelli and Tommaso Chiaromonte, volunteers in the southern army of Giuseppe Garibaldi during the military campaign of 1860
Alexander Bettoni Cazzago, soldier, partisan and horseman. Won the Siena Square dressage competition in 1942. As colonel of the Third Regiment of the Savoy Cavalry in 1942 he led charges in the Russian campaign that are among the last uses of cavalry in modern warfare.
Erika Blanc, actress
Cesare Lievi, theatre director, poet and dramatist
Benito Mussolini, during the Italian Social Republic (the Republic of Saló) lived in the Villa delle Orsoline (Villa Feltrinelli)
D. H. Lawrence, novelist lived in Gargnano from 18 September 1912 to 30 March 1913 with Frieda Weekley von Richthofen
Uto Ughi, violinist
Oscar Ghiglia, guitarist

Sources

1. ^{{cite web|title=ISTAT |url=http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index02.html |publisher=demo.istat.it |accessdate=30 September 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184737/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index02.html |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df= }}
2. ^Gargnano, a cura della Provincia di Brescia, (DeAgostini, Novara), 2008.
3. ^{{cite web|title=Gargnano|url=http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/toponimi/2000187/?tipo=civ|work=LombardiuBeniCulturali|accessdate=2 December 2013}}

1 : Cities and towns in Lombardy

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