词条 | 1930s in jazz |
释义 |
In the 1930s in jazz, swing jazz emerged as a dominant form in American music, in which some virtuoso soloists became as famous as the band leaders. Key figures in developing the "big" jazz band included bandleaders and arrangers Count Basie, Cab Calloway, Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Fletcher Henderson, Earl Hines, Glenn Miller, and Artie Shaw. Duke Ellington and his band members composed numerous swing era hits that have become standards: "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (1932), "Sophisticated Lady" (1933) and "Caravan" (1936), among others. Other influential bandleaders of this period were Benny Goodman and Count Basie. Swing was also dance music. It was broadcast on the radio 'live' nightly across America for many years especially by Hines and his Grand Terrace Cafe Orchestra broadcasting coast-to-coast from Chicago, well placed for 'live' time-zones. Although it was a collective sound, swing also offered individual musicians a chance to 'solo' and improvise melodic, thematic solos which could at times be very complex and 'important' music. Over time, social structures regarding racial segregation began to relax in America: white bandleaders began to recruit black musicians and black bandleaders. In the mid-1930s, Benny Goodman hired pianist Teddy Wilson, vibraphonist Lionel Hampton, and guitarist Charlie Christian to join small groups. Kansas City Jazz in the 1930s as exemplified by tenor saxophonist Lester Young marked the transition from big bands to the bebop influence of the 1940s. Outside of the United States the beginnings of a distinct European style of jazz emerged in France with the Quintette du Hot Club de France which began in 1934. Belgian guitar virtuoso Django Reinhardt popularized gypsy jazz, a mix of 1930s American swing, French dance hall "musette" and Eastern European folk with a languid, seductive feel. The main instruments are steel stringed guitar, violin, and double bass. Solos pass from one player to another as the guitar and bass play the role of the rhythm section. Some music researchers hold that it was Philadelphia's Eddie Lang (guitar) and Joe Venuti (violin) who pioneered the gypsy jazz form,[1] which was brought to France after they had been heard live or on Okeh Records in the late 1920s.[2] Broadway theatre contributed some of the most popular standards of the 1930s, including George and Ira Gershwin's "Summertime" (1935), Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's "My Funny Valentine" (1937) and Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's "All the Things You Are" (1939). These songs still rank among the most recorded standards.[3] Johnny Green's "Body and Soul" was introduced in Broadway and became a hit after Coleman Hawkins's 1939 recording. It is the most recorded jazz standard of all time.[4]1930{{main article|1930 in jazz}}Standards{{listen|filename=Rhythm_changes.ogg|title=Rhythm changes in the key of C|description=The chord progression from Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". Sequenced stride piano version, with elaboration. No melody line.|format=Ogg}}
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The New York Times, February 1, 1987. 31. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Tucker|Ellington|1995|pp=338–340}} 32. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Bradbury|2005|p=31}} 33. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 298 34. ^The Real Book, Volume III, p. 312 35. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 277 36. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/onthesunnysideofthestreet.htm |title=On the Sunny Side of the Street |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090131105431/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/onthesunnysideofthestreet.htm| archivedate= 31 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 37. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Forte|1995|p=251}} 38. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Listed in The Real Vocal Book 39. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Listed in The Real Jazz Book 40. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 20 41. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listed in The New Real Book, Volume I 42. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/allofme.htm |title=All of Me |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228201629/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/allofme.htm| archivedate= 28 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-5/beautifullove.htm |title=Beautiful Love |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090207175449/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-5/beautifullove.htm| archivedate= 7 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 44. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 40 45. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/isurrenderdear.htm |title=I Surrender Dear |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119094533/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/isurrenderdear.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 46. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 193 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/justfriends.htm |title=Just Friends |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090320225242/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/justfriends.htm| archivedate= 20 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 48. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 242 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-6/lazyriver.htm |title=Lazy River |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 50. ^{{cite web |title=Lazy River song review |url={{Allmusic|class=song|id=t3147896|pure_url=yes}} |author=Matthew Greenwald |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=3 May 2009}} 51. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 318 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/outofnowhere.htm |title=Out of Nowhere |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090208114649/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/outofnowhere.htm| archivedate= 8 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-3/whenitssleepytimedownsouth.htm |title=When It's Sleepy Time Down South |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 54. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Bogdanov|Woodstra|Erlewine|2002|p=42}} 55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/whenyourloverhasgone.htm |title=When Your Lover Has Gone |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/alonetogether.htm |title=Alone Together |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119093735/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/alonetogether.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 57. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 32 58. ^The Real Book, Volume III, p. 150 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/howdeepistheocean.htm |title=How Deep Is the Ocean? (How High Is the Sky?) |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/ghostofachance.htm |title=(I Don't Stand a) Ghost of a Chance (With You) |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090208114450/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/ghostofachance.htm| archivedate= 8 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 61. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 173 62. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 132 63. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 224 64. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 161 65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/itdontmeanathing.htm |title=It Don't Mean A Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing) |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090304153518/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/itdontmeanathing.htm| archivedate= 4 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-8/neworleans.htm |title=New Orleans |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 67. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Sudhalter|2003|p=151}} 68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/nightandday.htm |title=Night and Day |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090204145734/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/nightandday.htm| archivedate= 4 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 69. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 426 70. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/willowweepforme.htm |title=Willow Weep for Me |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 71. ^{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=song|id=t2597630|pure_url=yes}} |title=Willow Weep for Me |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=29 May 2009}} 72. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 121 73. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 111 74. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/dontblameme.htm |title=Don't Blame Me |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090223081543/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/dontblameme.htm| archivedate= 23 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 75. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-5/dropmeoffinharlem.htm |title=Drop Me Off in Harlem |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 76. ^The Real Book, Volume III, p. 102 77. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/icoverthewaterfront.htm |title=I Cover the Waterfront |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 78. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 209 79. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 162 80. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/itsonlyapapermoon.htm |title=It's Only a Paper Moon |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090123154237/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/itsonlyapapermoon.htm| archivedate= 23 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 81. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 302 82. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 376 83. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 337 84. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/sophisticatedlady.htm |title=Sophisticated Lady |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090202102705/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/sophisticatedlady.htm| archivedate= 2 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 85. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 454 86. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/yesterdays.htm |title=Yesterdays |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090222011053/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/yesterdays.htm| archivedate= 22 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 87. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 38 88. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/autumninnewyork.htm |title=Autumn in New York |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090309235255/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/autumninnewyork.htm| archivedate= 9 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 89. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 47 90. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/bluemoon.htm |title=Blue Moon |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090321004220/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/bluemoon.htm| archivedate= 21 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 91. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 366 92. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 346 93. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/solitude.htm |title=Solitude |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090123232211/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/solitude.htm| archivedate= 23 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 94. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 354 95. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/smokegetsinyoureyes.htm |title=Smoke Gets in Your Eyes |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119090451/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/smokegetsinyoureyes.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 96. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 354 97. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/starsfellonalabama.htm |title=Stars Fell on Alabama |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 98. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 385 99. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 359 100. ^1 {{Harvnb|Ref=none|Shaw|1989|p=181}} 101. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/stompinatthesavoy.htm |title=Stompin' at the Savoy |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090205221016/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/stompinatthesavoy.htm| archivedate= 5 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 102. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/beginthebeguine.htm |title=Begin the Beguine |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=7 May 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090416130631/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/beginthebeguine.htm| archivedate= 16 April 2009 | deadurl= no}} 103. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 207 104. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 171 105. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/inasentimentalmood.htm |title=In a Sentimental Mood |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090220174608/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/inasentimentalmood.htm| archivedate= 20 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 106. ^{{cite web 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110. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 392 111. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thesefoolishthings.htm |title=These Foolish Things |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090323063527/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thesefoolishthings.htm| archivedate= 23 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 112. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 411 113. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/caravan.htm |title=Caravan |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090217175421/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/caravan.htm| archivedate= 17 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 114. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 77 115. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 73 116. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 184 117. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/icantgetstarted.htm |title=I Can't Get Started (with You) |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090220091048/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/icantgetstarted.htm| archivedate= 20 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 118. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 309 119. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/penniesfromheaven.htm |title=Pennies from Heaven |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228204658/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/penniesfromheaven.htm| archivedate= 28 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 120. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-6/singsingsing.htm |title=Sing, Sing, Sing |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 121. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 406 122. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 366 123. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thereisnogreaterlove.htm |title=There Is No Greater Love |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119094653/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thereisnogreaterlove.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 124. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 415 125. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thewayyoulooktonight.htm |title=The Way You Look Tonight |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090207092442/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thewayyoulooktonight.htm| archivedate= 7 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 126. ^The Real Book, Volume III, p. 447 127. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Herzhaft|Harris|Debord|Haussler|1997|p=281}} 128. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-6/azure.htm |title=Azure |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090321143021/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-6/azure.htm| archivedate= 21 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 129. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 26 130. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 127 131. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/easyliving.htm |title=Easy Living |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119090345/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/easyliving.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 132. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/afoggyday.htm |title=A Foggy Day |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090321143011/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/afoggyday.htm| archivedate= 21 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 133. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 172 134. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/haveyoumetmissjones.htm |title=Have You Met Miss Jones |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090120222503/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/haveyoumetmissjones.htm| archivedate= 20 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 135. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/giantsteps.htm |title=Giant Steps |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=27 April 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090404114039/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/giantsteps.htm| archivedate= 4 April 2009 | deadurl= no}} 136. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-8/iaintgotnothinbuttheblues.htm |title=I Ain't Got Nothin' But the Blues |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119191013/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-8/iaintgotnothinbuttheblues.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 137. ^The Real Book, Volume III, p. 152 138. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Dregni|2004|p=138}} 139. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 287 140. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/myfunnyvalentine.htm |title=My Funny Valentine |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090220092305/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/myfunnyvalentine.htm| archivedate= 20 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 141. ^{{cite book|first=Ted|last=Gioia|authorlink=Ted Gioia|title=The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-993739-4|pages=295–297}} 142. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 278 143. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/onceinawhile.htm |title=Once In a While |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090106134711/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/onceinawhile.htm| archivedate= 6 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 144. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 367 145. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-2/somedaymyprincewillcome.htm |title=Someday My Prince Will Come |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=29 April 2009}} 146. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/theycanttakethatawayfromme.htm |title=They Can't Take That Away from Me |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090321143016/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/theycanttakethatawayfromme.htm| archivedate= 21 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 147. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 77 148. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 47 149. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/cherokee.htm |title=Cherokee (Indian Love Song) |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228204743/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/cherokee.htm| archivedate= 28 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 150. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-8/heartandsoul.htm |title=Heart and Soul |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 151. ^The Real Book, Volume III, p. 142 152. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/loveisheretostay.htm |title=Love Is Here to Stay |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119094554/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/loveisheretostay.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 153. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Furia|1997|p=234}} 154. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 285 155. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thenearnessofyou.htm |title=The Nearness of You |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090209125542/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/thenearnessofyou.htm| archivedate= 9 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 156. ^{{cite book|first=Ted|last=Gioia|authorlink=Ted Gioia|title=The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-993739-4|pages=308–310}} 157. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/oldfolks.htm|title=Old Folks|publisher=JazzStandards.com|first=Ben|last=Maycock|accessdate=11 September 2018}} 158. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Driggs|Haddix|2006|p=168}} 159. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Daniels|2006|p=178}} 160. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/oneoclockjump.htm |title=One O'Clock Jump |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090106044435/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/oneoclockjump.htm| archivedate= 6 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 161. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 331 162. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 294 163. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/preludetoakiss.htm |title=Prelude to a Kiss |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 164. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 344 165. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 318 166. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/septembersong.htm |title=September Song |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090119090437/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/septembersong.htm| archivedate= 19 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 167. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/yougotomyhead.htm |title=You Go to My Head |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228181715/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/yougotomyhead.htm| archivedate= 28 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 168. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 22 169. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/allthethingsyouare.htm |title=All the Things You Are |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090206205403/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/allthethingsyouare.htm| archivedate= 6 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 170. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 99 171. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/darnthatdream.htm |title=Darn That Dream |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090208114426/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/darnthatdream.htm| archivedate= 8 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 172. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-4/frenesi.htm |title=Frenesi |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 173. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 142 174. ^The Real Book, Volume III, p. 158 175. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/ididntknowwhattimeitwas.htm |title=I Didn't Know What Time It Was |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090321115613/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/ididntknowwhattimeitwas.htm| archivedate= 21 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 176. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 180 177. ^The New Real Book, Volume II, p. 141 178. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-1/ithoughtaboutyou.htm |title=I Thought About You |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=29 April 2009}} 179. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-7/inthemood.htm |title=In the Mood |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 180. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 208 181. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Schuller|1991|p=674}} 182. ^The New Real Book, Volume III, p. 287 183. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/overtherainbow.htm |title=Over the Rainbow |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228205623/http://jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/overtherainbow.htm| archivedate= 28 February 2009 | deadurl= no}} 184. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-4/somethingtolivefor.htm |title=Something to Live For |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090321140413/http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-4/somethingtolivefor.htm| archivedate= 21 March 2009 | deadurl= no}} 185. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Giddins|2000|p=257}} 186. ^The Real Book, Volume II, p. 420 187. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.jazzstandards.com/compositions-0/whatsnew.htm |title=What's New |publisher=JazzStandards.com |accessdate=20 February 2009}} 188. ^The Real Book, Volume I, p. 447 189. ^{{Harvnb|Ref=none|Studwell|Baldin|2000|p=151}} Bibliography
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