“1934 California gubernatorial election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1934 California gubernatorial election

释义

Democratic Primary
Republican Primary
General Election Results
Results by county
References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = California gubernatorial election, 1934
| country = California
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1930 California gubernatorial election
| previous_year = 1930
| next_election = 1938 California gubernatorial election
| next_year = 1938
| election_date = November 6, 1934
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Frank Merriam
| party1 = California Republican Party
| popular_vote1 = 1,138,629
| percentage1 = 48.87%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Upton Sinclair
| party2 = California Democratic Party
| popular_vote2 = 879,537
| percentage2 = 37.75%
| image3 =
| nominee3 = Raymond L. Haight
| party3 = Progressive Party (United States, 1924)
| popular_vote3 = 302,519
| percentage3 = 12.99%
| map_image =
| map_size = 300 px
| map_caption =
| title = Governor
| before_election = Frank Merriam
| after_election = Frank Merriam
| before_party = California Republican Party
| after_party = California Republican Party
}}{{ElectionsCA}}

The California gubernatorial election, 1934 was held on November 6, 1934. Held in the midst of the Great Depression, the 1934 election was amongst the most controversial in the state's political history, pitting conservative Republican Frank Merriam against former Socialist Party member turned Democrat Upton Sinclair, author of The Jungle. A strong third party challenge came from Commonwealth-Progressive Raymond L. Haight, a Los Angeles lawyer campaigning for the political center. Much of the campaign's emphasis was directed at Sinclair's EPIC movement, proposing interventionist reforms to cure the state's ailing economy. Merriam, who had recently assumed the governorship following the death of James Rolph, characterized Sinclair's proposal as a step towards communism.

Democratic Primary

{{Election box begin no change
| title = California Democratic Primary, 1934^[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Upton Sinclair
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 436,220
| percentage = 51.68%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = George Creel
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 288,106
| percentage = 34.13%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Justus S. Wardell
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 48,965
| percentage = 5.80%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Milton K. Young
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 41,609
| percentage = 4.93%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = James E. Waddell
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 12,515
| percentage = 1.48%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Z. T. Malaby
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 4,476
| percentage = 0.53%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Forest Dowey
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 4,260
| percentage = 0.51%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = W. J. McNichols
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 3,616
| percentage = 0.43%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = William H. Evans
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 2,433
| percentage = 0.29%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Frank F. Merriam (incumbent) (write-in)
| party = Republican
| color = #FF0000
| votes = 1,035
| percentage = 0.12%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Raymond L. Haight (write-in)
| party = Republican
| color = #FF0000
| votes = 882
| percentage = 0.10%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 844,117
| percentage= 100%
}}{{Election box end}}

Republican Primary

{{Election box begin no change
| title = California Republican Primary, 1934^[2]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Frank F. Merriam (incumbent)
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| color = #FF0000
| votes = 346,329
| percentage = 41.94%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Clement C. Young
| party = Republican
| color = #FF0000
| votes = 231,431
| percentage = 28.03%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = John Quinn
| party = Republican
| color = #FF0000
| votes = 153,412
| percentage = 18.58%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Raymond L. Haight
| party = Republican
| color = #FF0000
| votes = 84,977
| percentage = 10.29%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Upton Sinclair (write-in)
| party = Democratic
| color = #3333FF
| votes = 9,651
| percentage = 1.17%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 825,800
| percentage= 100%
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election Results

{{Election box begin | title=1934 gubernatorial election, California}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Frank Merriam (incumbent)
|votes = 1,138,629
|percentage = 48.87
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Upton Sinclair
|votes = 879,537
|percentage = 37.75
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (United States, 1924)
|candidate = Raymond L. Haight
|votes = 302,519
|percentage = 12.99
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party USA
|candidate = Samuel Adams Darcy
|votes = 5,826
|percentage = 0.25
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party of America
|candidate = Milen Dempster
|votes = 2,947
|percentage = 0.13
|change =
}}{{Election box total|
|votes = 2,329,458
|percentage = 100.0
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Results by county

County	Merriam	Votes	Sinclair	Votes	Haight	Votes	Others	Votes
Kings	41.18%	3,633	26.37%	2,326	32.28%	2,848	0.17%	17
Alpine	87.29%	158	7.18%	13	5.52%	10	0.00%	0
Mono	63.11%	520	28.40%	234	7.77%	64	0.00%	0
Orange	53.72%	27,099	27.94%	14,092	18.13%	9,142	0.21%	105
Inyo	57.39%	1,514	33.24%	877	8.79%	232	0.57%	15
Lake	56.54%	2,317	32.65%	1,338	10.57%	433	0.24%	10
Del Norte	49.39%	1,221	44.74%	1,106	5.22%	129	0.65%	16
San Benito	65.25%	2,931	27.85%	1,251	6.59%	296	0.31%	14
Sonoma	57.41%	15,329	30.58%	8,164	11.50%	3,070	0.51%	136
San Diego	50.76%	44,422	36.65%	32,073	18.13%	9,142	0.29%	254
Santa Cruz	63.17%	10,905	29.86%	5,155	6.48%	1,119	0.50%	85
Marin	54.50%	9,756	36.28%	6,494	8.69%	1,555	0.54%	97
Santa Clara	60.06%	37,156	31.17%	19,281	8.43%	5,215	0.33%	209
Humboldt	50.95%	9,179	35.79%	6,448	12.61%	2,271	0.65%	117
Riverside	62.33%	19,892	31.01%	9,896	6.49%	2,072	0.18%	55
San Mateo	52.29%	18,448	36.91%	13,022	10.40%	3,669	0.39%	138
Santa Barbara	60.29%	14,429	32.32%	7,735	11.80%	1,702	0.28%	66
Mariposa	46.80%	1,089	37.17%	865	15.21%	354	0.55%	19
Napa	58.96%	5,750	28.77%	2,806	12.05%	1,175	0.22%	22
Mendocino	62.87%	6,178	28.12%	2,763	8.08%	794	0.93%	92
Monterey	61.53%	11,083	31.01%	5,585	7.13%	1,285	0.33%	60
Tehama	44.34%	2,865	28.10%	1,816	27.28%	1,763	0.28%	28
Butte	47.82%	8,041	35.28%	5,932	16.62%	2,795	0.28%	47
San Bernardino	56.76%	30,285	35.90%	19,157	7.07%	3,774	0.27%	143
San Luis Obispo	47.11%	6,422	37.36%	5,093	15.13%	2,063	0.39%	53
Imperial	52.01%	7,253	40.42%	5,637	7.18%	1,001	0.39%	55
Sutter	47.01%	2,872	32.41%	1,980	20.36%	1,244	0.21%	13
Colusa	55.70%	2,584	42.24%	1,709	18.56%	861	0.32%	15
Glenn	46.00%	2,342	28.60%	1,456	25.26%	1,286	0.14%	7
Los Angeles	47.45%	457,755	42.02%	405,331	10.20%	98,348	0.33%	3,202
Nevada	45.33%	3,163	31.03%	2,165	22.96%	1,602	0.67%	47
San Joaquin	46.64%	17,612	36.33%	13,720	16.56%	6,255	0.47%	174
San Francisco	50.91%	115,047	38.88%	87,850	9.51%	21,499	0.69%	1,581
El Dorado	33.37%	1,744	32.17%	1,681	33.79%	1,766	0.67%	35
Modoc	49.39%	1,452	28.44%	836	21.67%	637	0.51%	15
Tulare	37.46%	9,850	26.12%	6,867	36.18%	9,512	0.24%	65
Calaveras	45.83%	1,524	37.05%	1,232	16.63%	553	0.48%	16
Ventura	54.07%	11,015	32.20%	6,560	13.45%	2,740	0.27%	55
Siskiyou	39.19%	4,202	32.77%	3,514	27.54%	2,953	0.50%	53
Kern	48.59%	14,798	37.26%	11,348	13.78%	4,197	0.37%	111
Contra Costa	45.52%	15,540	45.67%	15,591	8.48%	2,894	0.33%	115
Stanislaus	34.46%	7,853	27.47%	6,260	37.70%	8,592	0.36%	83
Alameda	52.69%	102,328	37.70%	73,233	9.14%	17,758	0.47%	913
Yolo	46.44%	4,087	18.70%	1,646	34.56%	3,041	0.30%	26
Sacramento	35.75%	19,360	33.81%	18,310	30.09%	16,291	0.35%	187
Yuba	49.81%	2,603	30.64%	1,601	19.19%	1,003	0.37%	19
Trinity	40.21%	889	44.91%	993	13.93%	308	0.95%	21
Sierra	45.19%	676	31.48%	471	22.66%	339	0.67%	10
Fresno	30.46%	15,338	30.80%	15,509	38.33%	19,296	0.40%	204
Solano	44.57%	6,728	33.87%	5,112	21.24%	3,206	0.32%	48
Merced	35.21%	4,123	31.83%	3,727	31.83%	3,727	1.13%	132
Tuolumne	36.63%	1,580	44.96%	1,940	18.19%	785	0.23%	10
Placer	34.23%	3,337	31.93%	3,113	33.55%	3,271	0.29%	29
Madera	32.11%	2,204	35.56%	2,441	29.76%	2,043	2.57%	176
Amador	52.00%	1,946	26.22%	981	21.43%	802	0.35%	13
Lassen	33.09%	1,697	39.44%	2,023	26.94%	1,382	0.53%	27
Shasta	42.75%	3,283	36.71%	2,819	20.09%	1,543	0.45%	35
Plumas	36.63%	1,213	37.03%	1,226	25.91%	858	0.42%	14

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=California Democratic Primary, 1934|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=103765|}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=California Republican Primary, 1934|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=103765|}}

4 : 1934 United States gubernatorial elections|California gubernatorial elections|1934 California elections|November 1934 events

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