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词条 1937 U.S. Open (golf)
释义

  1. Course layout

  2. Past champions in the field

      Made the cut    Missed the cut  

  3. Round summaries

     First round  Second round  Third round  Final round  Scorecard 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox individual golf tournament
| name = 1937 U.S. Open
| image =
| dates = June 10–12, 1937
| location = Birmingham, Michigan
| course = Oakland Hills Country Club,
South Course
| tour = PGA Tour
| org = USGA
| format = Stroke play − 72 holes
| par = 72[1]
| yardage = {{convert|7037|yd}}[2][3]
| field = 166 players, 65 after cut
| cut = 152 (+8)
| purse = $5,000
| winners_share = $1,000
| champion = {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Ralph Guldahl
| score = 281 (−7)
| previous = 1936
| next = 1938
}}{{Location map
|USA
|relief = 1
|label = Oakland Hills Country Club
|lat = 42.544
|long = -83.277
|caption = Location in the United States
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background=
|width = 230
}}{{Location map
|USA Michigan
|relief = 1
|label = Oakland
Hills CC
|lat = 42.544
|long = -83.277
|caption = Location in Michigan
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background=
|width = 130
}}

The 1937 U.S. Open was the 41st U.S. Open, held June 10–12 at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Birmingham, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. Ralph Guldahl won the first of his two consecutive U.S. Opens,[4][5][6] two strokes ahead of runner-up Sam Snead, making his U.S. Open debut.[7]

Snead opened with a 69 to share the lead with Denny Shute.[7][8] Through 54 holes, Snead and Guldahl trailed Ed Dudley by a stroke. During the final round on Saturday afternoon, Dudley shot a 76 and fell out of contention, while Snead birdied the last to finish with a 71 and a 283 total. Guldahl, playing well behind Snead, holed a {{convert|65|ft|sing=on}} putt for eagle at 8, then a birdie from {{convert|25|ft|0}} at 9. After bogeys at 10 and 11, he rallied with birdies on the next two holes. He then went even on his last five holes to finish with a 69 and a 281 total, two better than Snead and a stroke better than the previous tournament record, set the previous year by Tony Manero.[5][9]

Two years earlier, Guldahl had become so frustrated with the game that he quit to become a carpenter. After deciding to return to the game, he went through a period of dominance throughout the late-1930s. He won the Western Open, then considered on-par with the major championships, three years in a row; was runner-up in the Masters Tournament in 1937 and 1938 before winning in 1939; and successfully defended this U.S. Open title in 1938. For Snead, age 25, this tournament was just the beginning of a hard-luck career in the U.S. Open; he finished runner-up four times at the only major he never won.

Guldahl won the title with 19 clubs in his bag.[10] The USGA rule (4-4) regarding a maximum of 14 clubs went into effect the following January.[11][12]

Set at {{convert|7037|yd}},[2] Oakland Hills was the first U.S. Open venue to surpass {{convert|7000|yd|-1}}; its average elevation is approximately {{convert|800|ft|round=5}} above sea level.

The South Course previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924, also at par 72, and it returned at par 70 in 1951, 1961, 1985, and 1996. It also later hosted the PGA Championship in 1972, 1979, and 2008. The second par-5 holes on each nine (#8, #18) were played at par-4.

Course layout

{{See also|Oakland Hills Country Club}}

South Course

Hole123456789Out101112131415161718InTotal
Yards4435122004474493514164912153,5144484135551424504053801985373,5237,037
Par453444453364453444353672
Source:[3]

Length of the course for previous major:

  • {{convert|6880|yd|0}}, par 72 - 1924 U.S. Open

Past champions in the field

Made the cut

Player Country Year(s) won R1 R2 R3 R4 Total To par Finish
Johnny Goodman (a){{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1933 70 73 72 75 290 +2 8
Gene Sarazen{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1922, 1932 78 69 71 74 292 +4 T10
Billy Burke{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1931 75 73 71 75 294 +6 T16
Sam Parks, Jr.{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1935 74 74 72 74 294 +6 T16
Johnny Farrell{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1928 74 75 75 76 300 +12 T40
Tony Manero{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1936 76 73 77 74 300 +12 T40
Willie Macfarlane{{SCO}} 1925 73 78 75 76 302 +14 T47
Olin Dutra{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1934 76 76 77 75 304 +16 T55
Source:[5][13][14][15]

Missed the cut

Player Country Year won R1 R2 Total To par
Tommy Armour{{SCO}}
{{flagcountry|USA|1912}}		 1927 77 78 157 +13
Source:[14][15]

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 10, 1937
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1 Denny Shute USA|1912}}69−3
Sam Snead USA|1912}}
T3 Ed Dudley USA|1912}}70−2
Johnny Goodman (a) USA|1912}}
Bill Holt (a) USA|1912}}
Frank Strafaci (a) USA|1912}}
Frank Walsh USA|1912}}
T8 Ralph Guldahl USA|1912}}71−1
Fred Morrison USA|1912}}
Henry Picard USA|1912}}
Mike Turnesa USA|1912}}
Source:[8]

Second round

Friday, June 11, 1937
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1 Ed Dudley USA|1912}} 70-70=140 −4
Ralph Guldahl USA|1912}} 71-69=140
Frank Walsh USA|1912}} 70-70=140
Jimmy Thomson {{SCO}} 74-66=140
T5 Harry Cooper {{flagcountry>USA|1912}} 72-70=142 −2
Pat Sawyer USA|1912}} 72-70=142
Frank Strafaci (a) USA|1912}} 70-72=142
Sam Snead USA|1912}} 69-73=142
T9 Vic Ghezzi USA|1912}} 72-71=143 −1
Johnny Goodman (a) USA|1912}} 70-73=143
Source:[14][15]

Third round

Saturday, June 12, 1937 (morning)
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1 Ed Dudley USA|1912}} 70-70-71=211 −5
T2 Ralph Guldahl USA|1912}} 71-69-72=212 −4
Sam Snead USA|1912}} 69-73-70=212
4 Bobby Cruickshank {{SCO}} 73-73-67=213 −3
T5 Harry Cooper {{flagcountry>USA|1912}} 72-70-73=215 −1
Al Brosch USA|1912}} 74-73-68=215
Johnny Goodman (a) USA|1912}} 70-73-72=215
8 Pat Sawyer USA|1912}} 72-70-75=217 +1
T9 Henry Picard USA|1912}} 71-75-72=218 +2
Gene Sarazen USA|1912}} 78-69-71=218
Frank Walsh USA|1912}} 70-70-78=218
Source:[5][13]

Final round

Saturday, June 12, 1937 (afternoon)
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo parMoney ($)
1 Ralph Guldahl USA|1912}} 71-69-72-69=281 −71,000
2 Sam Snead USA|1912}} 69-73-70-71=283 −5800
3 Bobby Cruickshank {{SCO}} 73-73-67-72=285 −3700
4 Harry Cooper {{flagcountry>USA|1912}} 72-70-73-71=286 −2600
5 Ed Dudley USA|1912}} 70-70-71-76=287 −1450
6 Al Brosch USA|1912}} 74-73-68-73=288 E375
7 Clarence Clark USA|1912}} 72-75-73-69=289 +1275
8 Johnny Goodman (a) USA|1912}} 70-73-72-75=290 +20
9 Frank Strafaci (a) USA|1912}} 70-72-77-72=291 +3
T10 Charles Kocsis (a) USA|1912}} 72-73-76-71=292 +4
Henry Picard USA|1912}} 71-75-72-74=292 175
Gene Sarazen USA|1912}} 78-69-71-74=292
Denny Shute USA|1912}} 69-76-75-72=292
Source:[5][13]

(a) = amateur

Scorecard

Hole 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 101112131415161718
Par453444453 445344454
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Guldahl−4−4−4−4−5−4−4−6−7−6−5−6−7−7−7−7−7−7
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Snead−3−4−4−4−3−3−3−4−4−4−5−5−4−4−5−5−4−5
{{flagicon|SCO}} Cruickshank−3−4−4−4−3−3−3−4−4−4−3−4−3−3−3−3−3−3
{{flagicon|ENG}}{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Cooper−1−1−1−1−1EEEE−1E−1−1−1EE−1−2
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Dudley−4−4−5−4−4−5−6−5−5−3−2−2−3−2−1E−1−1
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} BroschEEEEEEEEEEEEE+1+1+1+1E
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Clark+3+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+3+3+3+3+2+2+2+2+2+1
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} GoodmanEEEEEEE−1−1E−1−1−1EE+2+2+2
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
EagleBirdieBogeyDouble bogeyTriple bogey+
Source:[16]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Long course awaits National Open field|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oqVQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4982%2C3028868 |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal |agency=United Press |date=June 7, 1937|page=3, part 2}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1937/06/10/page/23/article/167-golfers-start-shooting-for-national-open-title-today |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=167 golfers start shooting for National Open title today |date=June 10, 1937 |page=23}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1937/06/13/page/25/article/shot-by-shot-story-of-how-guldahl-played-last-18-holes |work=Chicago Sunday Tribune |title=Shot by shot story of how Guldahl plast last 18 |date=June 13, 1937 |page=3, sec. 2}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xt5RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uYMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2643%2C2032765 |newspaper=Youngstown Vindicator |location=(Ohio) |last=Gould |first=Alan |agency=Associated Press |title=Guldahl's 281 wins National Open |date=June 13, 1937 |page=D1 }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1937/06/13/page/23/article/every-strokes-a-problem-with-championship-at-stake |newspaper=Chicago Sunday Tribune |title=Every strokes a problem with championship at stake |date=June 13, 1937 |page=1, sec. 2}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MicbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GEwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6127%2C5033456 |work=Pittsburgh Press |agency=United Press |last=McLemore |first=Henry |title=Guldahl's record 281 eins U.S. Open title |date=June 13, 1937 |page=1, sports}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HlgyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mbYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1357%2C3358055 |newspaper=Palm Beach Post |location=Florida |agency=Associated Press |title=Snead and Shute shoot subpar 69's to take lead in Open |date=June 11, 1937 |page=8 }}
8. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1937/06/11/page/29/article/snead-and-shute-lead-open-golf-with-record-69 |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=Snead and Shute lead open golf with record 69 |date=June 11, 1937 |page=29}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qKVQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6354%2C4498787 |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal |last=Sixty |first=Billy |title=Ralph Guldahl wins Open title with record 281 |date=June 13, 1937 |page=1, sports}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qKVQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5248%2C4498790 |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal |title=Uses 19 clubs |date=June 13, 1937 |page=1, sports}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ne0xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HeIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5806%2C121552 |newspaper=Reading Eagle |location=(Pennsylvania) |agency=United Press |title=Golfers limited to 14 clubs in competition |date=January 1, 1937 |page=14 }}
12. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=p-w-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=Dk0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=2679%2C34971 |newspaper=Tuscaloosa News |location=(Alabama) |agency=Associated Press |title=Tournament golfers limited to 14 clubs |date=January 1, 1937 |page=7}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=351aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=W04DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6024%2C1409449 |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |location=(Florida) |agency=Associated Press |title=How they scored in National Open |date=June 13, 1937 |page=18}}
14. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1937/06/12/page/21/article/national-open-golf-scores |newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune |title=National Open golf scores |date=June 12, 1937 |page=21}}
15. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-fxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vuMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4756%2C3535370 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |title=Second day's U.S. Open scores |date=June 12, 1937 |page=13}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MicbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GEwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6474%2C5054939 |work=Pittsburgh Press |agency=United Press |title=National Open cards |date=June 13, 1937 |page=3, sports }}

External links

  • About.com: 1937 U.S. Open
  • USGA Championship Database
  • USOpen.com - 1937
{{Golf Major Championships master|1937}}{{U.S. Open Golf Championships}}{{coord|42.544|-83.277|type:event|display=title}}

7 : U.S. Open (golf)|Golf in Michigan|Bloomfield Hills, Michigan|1937 in golf|1937 in American sports|1937 in sports in Michigan|June 1937 sports events
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