| 释义 |
- Incumbents
- Events Unknown dates
- Notable births
- Notable deaths
- References
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}| 1938 in the British Mandate of Palestine | «««
1937
1936
1935 | | »»»
1939
1940
1941 | See also:1938 in the United Kingdom
Other events of 1938 |
|---|
|
Events in the year 1938 in the British Mandate of Palestine. Incumbents- High Commissioner - Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope until 1 March; Sir Harold MacMichael
- Emir of Transjordan - Abdullah I bin al-Hussein
- Prime Minister of Transjordan - Ibrahim Hashem until 28 September; Tawfik Abu al-Huda
Events- 4 January - The British government appoints the Woodhead Commission to explore the practicalities of the partition of Palestine.
- 10 January - James Leslie Starkey, a noted British archaeologist of the ancient Near East and Palestine who leads the first excavations in Tel Lachish, is killed by a gang of armed Arabs near Bayt Jibrin on a track leading from Bayt Jibrin to Hebron.
- 23 February - The Port of Tel Aviv officially opens, as a competing (Jewish) port to the port in Jaffa, the latter having been crippled by the Arab revolt and general strike since 1936.
- 1 March – Sir Harold MacMichael assumes office as the High Commissioner of Palestine.
- 21 March - The founding of the kibbutz Hanita
- 13 April - The founding of the moshav Shavei Tzion as part of the tower and stockade settlement scheme.
- 26 June - The founding of the kibbutz Alonim
- 29 June - Shlomo Ben-Yosef executed for ambushing an Arab bus near Safad.[1]
- 6 July - 18 Arabs and 5 Jews were killed by two simultaneous bombs in the Arab melon market in Haifa, 79 people were wounded.[2]
- 16 July - 10 Arabs were killed and 29 wounded by a bomb at a marketplace in Jerusalem.[2]
- 17 July - The founding of the kibbutz Ma'ale HaHamisha
- 25 July - The founding of the kibbutz Tel Yitzhak
- 25 July - 39 Arabs were killed and over 60 wounded by a second bomb in the Haifa vegetable market.[2]
- 16 August - Former Jewish policeman Mordechai Schwarcz executed for the murder of an Arab policeman
- 17 August - The founding of the moshav Beit Yehoshua
- 25 August - The founding of the kibbutz Ein HaMifratz
- 26 August - 24 Arabs were killed and 39 wounded by a bomb in the Jaffa vegetable market.[3]
- 30 August - The founding of the kibbutz Ma'ayan Tzvi
- 2 October - 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine: In the 1938 Tiberias massacre, Arab rioters kill 19 Jews in the city of Tiberias, eleven of whom are children.[4] During the massacre, 70 armed Arabs set fire to Jewish homes and the local synagogue.
- 12 October - The British Government announces sending a further four battalions to Palestine.[5]
- 18 October - British army troops regain control of the old city of Jerusalem, which is occupied by Arab extremists in early October.
- 9 November - A technical British committee, known as the Woodhead Commission, rejected the Peel Commission partition plan mostly on the grounds that it could not be achieved without a large forced transfer of Arabs.
- 16 November - The founding of the moshav Sharona
- 17 November - The founding of the moshav Geulim
- 24 November - The founding of the kibbutz Eilon
- 25 November - The founding of the kibbutz Neve Eitan
- 25 November - The founding of the kibbutz Kfar Ruppin
- 29 November - The founding of the kibbutz Kfar Masaryk
- 22 December - The founding of the kibbutz Mesilot
Unknown dates- The founding of the moshav Sde Warburg
- The founding of the moshav Ramat Hadar
Notable births- 13 January - Yehoshua Porath, Israeli historian
- 30 January - Yoram Tsafrir, Israeli archaeologist (died 2015)
- 13 March - Dan Margalit, Israeli journalist
- 3 April - Boaz Moav, Israeli politician, academic, and activist (died 2002)
- 14 April - Rivka Michaeli, Israeli actress
- 14 July - Moshe Safdie, Israeli-American architect and urban designer
- 3 August - Moshe Maya, Israeli rabbi and politician
- 29 August - Amnon Reshef, Israeli general
- 29 August - Ofer Bar-Yosef, Israeli archaeologist and anthropologist
- 3 October - Dan Bar-On, Israeli psychologist (died 2008)
- 29 October - Ralph Bakshi, Israeli-American director of animated and live-action films
- 4 December - Nava Arad, Israeli politician
- Full date unknown
- Amos Meller, Israeli composer and conductor (died 2007)
- Dan Meyerstein, Israeli chemist
- Salman Abu-Sitta, Palestinian Arab researcher
- Naji al-Ali, Palestinian Arab cartoonist (died 1987)
- Ahmed Jibril, Palestinian Arab, founder and leader of the militant group PFLP-GC
- Abu Ali Mustafa, Palestinian Arab, member of the PLO executive (died 2001)
Notable deaths{{Empty section|date=August 2010}}References{{commons category|1938 in the British Mandate of Palestine}}1. ^Marlowe, John (1946) Rebellion in Palestine. The Cresset Press, London. pp. 198,199.
2. ^1 2 Marlowe. p.200
3. ^Marlowe. p.201
4. ^League of Nations Archives
5. ^Marlowe. p.203
}}{{British Mandate of Palestine year nav}}{{Year in Asia|1938}}{{Use British English|date=September 2010}} 2 : 1938 in Mandatory Palestine|Years in Mandatory Palestine |