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词条 1946 U.S. Open (golf)
释义

  1. Past champions in the field

      Made the cut    Missed the cut  

  2. Round summaries

     First round  Second round  Third round  Final round   Playoff   Scorecards 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox individual golf tournament
| name = 1946 U.S. Open
| image =
| dates = June 12–16, 1946
| location = Beachwood, Ohio
| course = Canterbury Golf Club
| org = USGA
| tour = PGA Tour
| par = 72
| yardage = {{convert|6921|yd}}[1]
| field = 168 players, 62 after cut
| cut = 151 (+7)
| purse = $8,000[2]
| winners_share = $1,833 [3]
| champion = {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Lloyd Mangrum
| score = 284 (−4), playoff
| previous = 1941
| next = 1947
}}{{Location map
|USA
|relief = 1
|label = Canterbury
Golf Club
|lat = 41.469
|long = -81.521
|caption = Location in United States
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 230
}}{{Location map
|USA Ohio
|relief = 1
|label = Canterbury
Golf Club
|position = bottom
|lat = 41.469
|long = -81.521
|caption = Location in Ohio
|marksize = 5
|float =
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The 1946 U.S. Open was the 46th U.S. Open, held June 12–16 at Canterbury Golf Club in Beachwood, Ohio, a suburb east of Cleveland. In the first U.S. Open since 1941, Lloyd Mangrum, a World War II veteran and recipient of two Purple Hearts, defeated Byron Nelson and Vic Ghezzi in 36 playoff holes to win his only major title.[3]

Nelson possibly cost himself the championship in the third round when his caddie accidentally kicked his ball and he was assessed a stroke penalty.[4] Two months after the championship, Nelson announced his retirement from the tour at age 34, though he continued to play at the Masters through 1966. He also played twice again at the U.S. Open (1949 and 1955), and once at the British Open in 1955.

The purse was $8,000 with a winner's share of $1,500.[2] The three participants received a playoff bonus of $333 each.[5]

This was the last playoff at the U.S. Open that ended in a tie without sudden-death. The next dozen 18-hole full round playoffs determined a winner without the need for extra holes. The first time sudden-death was used for the 91st hole was in 1990, Hale Irwin's third title. It was needed again in 1994 and 2008.

This was the second U.S. Open at Canterbury in six years; the 1940 edition was won by Lawson Little. It later hosted the PGA Championship in 1973, won by Jack Nicklaus.

Past champions in the field

Made the cut

Player Country Year won R1 R2 R3 R4 Total To par Finish
Byron Nelson{{flagcountry|USA|1912}}1939 71 71 69 73 284 −4 T2
Lawson Little{{flagcountry|USA|1912}}1940 72 69 76 71 288 E T10
Billy Burke{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1931 76 75 76 75 302 +14 T45
Source:[6]

Missed the cut

Player Country Year(s) won R1 R2 Total To par
Gene Sarazen{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1922, 1932 79 73 152 +8
Tommy Armour{{SCO}}
{{flagcountry|USA|1912}}		 1927 78 75 153 +9
Johnny Farrell{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1928 78 75 153 +9
Tony Manero{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1936 76 77 153 +9
Sam Parks, Jr.{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1935 79 74 153 +9
Craig Wood{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1941 78 75 153 +9
Ralph Guldahl{{flagcountry|USA|1912}}1937, 1938 78 79 157 +13
Johnny Goodman (a){{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1933 83 79 162 +18
Willie Macfarlane{{SCO}} 1925 76 WD
Source:[7]

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 13, 1946
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1 Toney Penna ITA|1861}}
{{flagcountry|USA|1912}}		69−3
Sam Snead USA|1912}}
T3 Bob Hamilton USA|1912}}70−2
Mike Turnesa USA|1912}}
T5 Skip Alexander USA|1912}}71−1
Jimmy Demaret USA|1912}}
Vic Ghezzi USA|1912}}
Scudday Horner USA|1912}}
Steve Kovach USA|1912}}
Byron Nelson USA|1912}}
Ed Oliver USA|1912}}
Henry Picard USA|1912}}
Henry Ransom USA|1912}}
Source:[8]

Second round

Friday, June 14, 1946
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1 Vic Ghezzi USA|1912}} 71-69=140 −4
Ben Hogan USA|1912}} 72-68=140
3 Lawson Little USA|1912}} 72-69=141 −3
T4 Ed Oliver USA|1912}} 71-71=142 −2
Byron Nelson USA|1912}} 71-71=142
6 Steve Kovach USA|1912}} 71-72=143 −1
T7 Herman Barron USA|1912}} 72-72=144 E
Lloyd Mangrum USA|1912}} 74-70=144
Henry Picard USA|1912}} 71-73=144
Henry Ransom USA|1912}} 71-73=144
Sam Snead USA|1912}} 69-75=144
Source:[7]

Third round

Saturday, June 15, 1946 (morning)
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1 Byron Nelson USA|1912}} 71-71-69=211 −5
T2 Vic Ghezzi USA|1912}} 71-69-72=212 −4
Lloyd Mangrum USA|1912}} 74-70-68=212
4 Ben Hogan USA|1912}} 72-68-73=213 −3
5 Henry Picard USA|1912}} 71-73-71=215 −1
T6 Herman Barron USA|1912}} 72-72-72=216 E
Steve Kovach USA|1912}} 71-72-73=216
Ed Oliver USA|1912}} 71-71-74=216
T9 Chick Harbert USA|1912}} 72-78-67=217 +1
Chandler Harper USA|1912}} 76-74-67=217
Henry Ransom USA|1912}} 71-73-73=217
Source:[6]

Final round

Saturday, June 15, 1946 (afternoon)

Nelson began the final round with a one-stroke lead over Mangrum and Ghezzi. Ghezzi was the first to finish and carded a 72 and a 284 total. Nelson and Mangrum were playing together, and Nelson had a two-stroke advantage with three holes remaining. But after bogeys at his final two holes, combined with two pars by Mangrum, Nelson fell back into a tie and forced a three-way playoff.[6][9]

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo parMoney ($)
T1 Lloyd Mangrum USA|1912}} 74-70-68-72=284 −4Playoff
Vic Ghezzi USA|1912}} 71-69-72-72=284
Byron Nelson USA|1912}} 71-71-69-73=284
T4 Herman Barron USA|1912}} 72-72-72-69=285 −3550
Ben Hogan USA|1912}} 72-68-73-72=285
T6 Jimmy Demaret USA|1912}} 71-74-73-68=286 −2350
Ed Oliver USA|1912}} 71-71-74-70=286
T8 Chick Harbert USA|1912}} 72-78-67-70=287 −1225
Dick Metz USA|1912}} 76-70-72-69=287
T10 Dutch Harrison USA|1912}} 75-71-72-70=288 E175
Lawson Little USA|1912}} 72-69-76-71=288
Source:[6]

Playoff

Sunday, June 16, 1946

All three players shot even-par 72 during the first 18 holes on Sunday morning, which forced another 18-hole playoff in the afternoon, as there was no sudden-death playoff at the time. At the 9th, Mangrum nearly shot himself out of contention with an out of bounds tee shot, but a {{convert|70|ft|-1|sing=on}} putt for bogey allowed him to minimize the damage. Nelson and Ghezzi were tied at the turn, with Mangrum two back. But Mangrum then collected two birdies, while Nelson bogeyed 13 and Ghezzi recorded bogeys at 14 and 15. Mangrum took a two-stroke lead with a birdie at 16, and despite a bogey-bogey finish, his 72 was good enough to hold off Nelson and Ghezzi by a stroke.[1][3]

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo parMoney ($)
1 Lloyd Mangrum USA|1912}}72-72=144E1,833
T2 Byron Nelson USA|1912}}72-73=145+11,208
Vic Ghezzi USA|1912}}72-73=145
  • Prize money includes $333 playoff bonus for each.

Scorecards

Morning round
Hole 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 101112131415161718
Par443445345 434544534
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} MangrumEE−1E−1−1−2−2−2−2−2−3−2−1−1−1EE
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} NelsonE−1−1−1−1EEEE+1+1+1EEEEEE
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} GhezziEE−1−1−2−2−1−1−2−2−2−1−2−2−1EEE
Afternoon round
Hole 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 101112131415161718
Par443445345 434544534
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Mangrum−1EEE−1−1−1−1EEE+1EE−1−2−1E
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} NelsonEEEEE−1−2−2−2−2−1−1EEEE+1+1
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} GhezziEEEEE−1−1−1−2−2−1−2−2−1EEE+1
Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par
Eagle-->BirdieBogey
Source:[1][5][3]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yiwaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8SQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2636%2C1183649|work=Milwaukee Journal|title=Mangrum wins 'Open' title in play-off in heavy storm|last=Sixty|first=Billy|date=June 17, 1946|page=4-L}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/champ_experience/pastchamps/1946.html|publisher=USGA|title=U.S. Open history: 1946|accessdate=June 25, 2012|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120706150555/http%3A//www.usopen.com/en_US/champ_experience/pastchamps/1946.html|archive-date=2012-07-06|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1946/06/17/page/25/article/mangrum-war-veteran-wins-u-s-open |newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=Mangrum, war veteran, wins U.S. Open |date=June 17, 1946 |page=25}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OoIRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6627%2C4896057 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=United Press |last=Fraley |first=Oscar |title=Nelson, Mangrum, Ghezzi tie for National Open title |date=June 16, 1946 |page=10 }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B4hIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZYMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6028%2C684295|work=Youngstown Vindicator|location=(Ohio)|agency=Associated Press|last=Cavagnaro|first=Bob|title=Lloyd Mangrum captures national open; beats Nelson, Ghezzi in 36-hole playoff|date=June 17, 1946|page=10}}
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1946/06/16/page/31/article/nelson-plays-off-today-for-open-title |newspaper=Chicago Sunday Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=Nelson plays off today for Open title |date=June 16, 1946 |page=1, part 2}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1946/06/15/page/18/ |newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune |title=National Open golf scores |date=June 15, 1946 |page=18 }}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1946/06/14/page/29/article/snead-penn-lead-open-golf-with-69s |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=Snead, Penna lead Open golf with 69s |date=June 14, 1946 |page=29}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ySwaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8SQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4144%2C228716|work=Milwaukee Journal|title=Nelson, Mangrum and Ghezzi tie in U.S. Open|last=Sixty|first=Billy|date=June 16, 1946|page=1-sec. III}}

External links

  • 1946 U.S. Open
  • USGA Championship Database
{{Golf Major Championships master|1946}}{{U.S. Open Golf Championships}}{{coord|41.469|-81.521|type:event|display=title}}

7 : U.S. Open (golf)|Golf in Ohio|Beachwood, Ohio|1946 in golf|1946 in American sports|1946 in sports in Ohio|June 1946 sports events
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