| 词条 | 1949 Philippine presidential election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = Philippine presidential election, 1949 | country = Philippines | flag_year = 1936 | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Philippine presidential election, 1946 | previous_year = 1946 | next_election = Philippine presidential election, 1953 | next_year = 1953 | election_date = November 8, 1949 | image1 = | nominee1 = Elpidio Quirino | party1 = Liberal Party (Philippines) | running_mate1 = Fernando Lopez | popular_vote1 = 1,803,808 | percentage1 = 50.93% | image2 = | nominee2 = José P. Laurel | party2 = Nacionalista Party | running_mate2 = Manuel Briones | popular_vote2 = 1,318,330 | percentage2 = 37.22% | image3 = | nominee3 = José Avelino | party3 = Liberal Party (Philippines) | running_mate3 = Vicente J. Francisco | popular_vote3 = 419,890 | percentage3 = 11.85% | map_image = 1949 Philippine presidential election results per province.png | map_size = 300px | title = President | before_election = Elpidio Quirino | after_election = Elpidio Quirino | before_party = Liberal Party (Philippines) | after_party = Liberal Party (Philippines) }}{{Politics of Philippines}} Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 8, 1949, in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948. His running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez won as Vice President. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public. It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party. Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, publisher of the Manila Evening News, accuse Quirino in their book The Magsaysay Story[1] of widespread fraud and intimidation of the opposition by military action, calling it the "dirty election". Criticism of the electionThe election was widely criticized as being corrupt,[2] with violence and fraud taking place.[3] Opponents of Quirino were beaten or murdered by his supporters or the police and the election continues to be seen as corrupt.[4] ResultsPresidentFinal Official Congressional Canvass{{Philippine presidential election, 1949}}Vice-PresidentFinal Official Congressional Canvass{{Philippine vice presidential election, 1949}}See also
External links
References1. ^"The Magsaysay Story" (The John Day Company, 1956, updated – with an additional chapter on Magsaysay's death - re-edition by Pocket Books, Special Student Edition, SP-18, December 1957) {{Presidential election in the Philippines, 1949}}{{PhilippinePresElections}}2. ^ Lana's dirty secrets Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism Retrieved June 14, 2017 3. ^ Hedman, Eva-Lotta & Side, John [https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=X_lDpY3vj60C&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=1949+philippine+election+fraud&source=bl&ots=oRE9HoSvEL&sig=LZmeQUfSq2_CUsTMAdnsqRS8Ekg&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=1949%20philippine%20election%20fraud&f=false Philippine Politics and Society in the Twentieth Century: Colonial Legacies] Retrieved June 14, 2017 4. ^ Taylor, RH [https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=X_lDpY3vj60C&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=1949+philippine+election+fraud&source=bl&ots=oRE9HoSvEL&sig=LZmeQUfSq2_CUsTMAdnsqRS8Ekg&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=1949%20philippine%20election%20fraud&f=false The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia] Retrieved June 14, 2017 3 : Presidential elections in the Philippines|1949 elections in Asia|1949 in the Philippines |
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