“1949 West German presidential election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1949 West German presidential election

释义

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = West German presidential election, 1949
| country = Germany
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1932 German presidential election
| previous_year = 1932
{{nowrap|{{small|(pre-partition)}}}}
| next_election = West German presidential election, 1954
| next_year = 1954
| election_date = 12 September 1949
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Theodor Heuss
| party1 = Free Democratic Party (Germany)
| electoral_vote1 = 416
| percentage1 = 51.7%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = {{nowrap|Kurt Schumacher}}
| party2 = Social Democratic Party of Germany
| electoral_vote2 = 312
| percentage2 = 38.8
| image3 =
| colour3 = 0000ff
| nominee3 = {{nowrap|Rudolf Amelunxen}}
| party3 = Centre Party (Germany)
| electoral_vote3 = 30
| percentage3 = 3.7
| title = President
| before_election =
| before_party =
| after_election = Theodor Heuss
| after_party = Free Democratic Party (Germany)
}}

The election of the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany (officially the 1st Federal Convention) was held on 12 September 1949, following the first Bundestag election of August 14, 1949 and coalition talks/ negotiations between CDU/CSU, FDP and German Party (DP).

The FDP leader Theodor Heuss, who was nominated by CDU/CSU and FDP because of an accord in the coalition agreement, was elected by the Federal Convention (composed of all federal MPs and an equal number of delegates selected by the state legislatures).

Under the 1949 Basic Law, the new office of the Federal President was given less powers than the preceding office of Reich President, due to the bad experiences of the past, especially the abuse of emergency powers. Heuss therefore assumed a largely ceremonial role. However, his duties included the nomination of the first Federal Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer. Federal President Heuss took the oath of office in front of Bundestag and Bundesrat the day following his election, on September 13, 1949.

12 September 1949
Ballot	Candidate	Voters	%	Party	Supporting party
1. Ballot	Theodor Heuss	377	46.9%	FDP	FDP, CDU, DP
	Kurt Schumacher	311	38.7%	SPD
	Rudolf Amelunxen	28	3.5%	Zentrum
	Hans Schlange-Schöningen	6	0.7%	CDU
	Karl Arnold	1	0.1%	CDU
	Josef Müller	1	0.1%	CSU
	Alfred Loritz	1	0.1%	WAV
	Abstention	76	9.5%
	Invalid	2	0.2%
2. ballot	Theodor Heuss	416	51.7%	FDP	FDP, CDU, DP
	Kurt Schumacher	312	38.8%	SPD
	Rudolf Amelunxen	30	3.7%	Zentrum
	Hans Schlange-Schöningen	2	0.2%	CDU
	Abstention	37	4.6%
	Invalid	3	0.4%

4 : Presidential elections in Germany|1949 elections in Germany|September 1949 events|Theodor Heuss

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