“1952 in the United States”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1952 in the United States

释义

Incumbents
Federal Government Governors Lieutenant Governors
Events
January February March April May June July August September October November December Undated Ongoing
Births
Deaths
See also
References
External links

Events from the year 1952 in the United States of America.

Incumbents

Federal Government

President: Harry S. Truman (D-Missouri)
Vice President: Alben W. Barkley (D-Kentucky)
Chief Justice: Fred M. Vinson (Kentucky)
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Sam Rayburn (D-Texas)
Senate Majority Leader: Ernest McFarland (D-Arizona)
Congress: 82nd

Governors

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

Governor of Alabama: Gordon Persons (Democratic)
Governor of Arizona: John Howard Pyle (Republican)
Governor of Arkansas: Sid McMath (Democratic)
Governor of California: Earl Warren (Republican)
Governor of Colorado: Daniel I. J. Thornton (Republican)
Governor of Connecticut: John Davis Lodge (Republican)
Governor of Delaware: Elbert N. Carvel (Democratic)
Governor of Florida: Fuller Warren (Democratic)
Governor of Georgia: Herman Talmadge (Democratic)
Governor of Idaho: Leonard B. Jordan (Republican)
Governor of Illinois: Adlai E. Stevenson II (Democratic)
Governor of Indiana: Henry F. Schricker (Democratic)
Governor of Iowa: William S. Beardsley (Republican)
Governor of Kansas: Edward F. Arn (Republican)
Governor of Kentucky: Lawrence W. Wetherby (Democratic)
Governor of Louisiana: Earl K. Long (Democratic) (until May 13), Robert F. Kennon (Democratic) (starting May 13)
Governor of Maine: Frederick G. Payne (Republican) (until December 24), Burton M. Cross (Republican) (starting December 24)
Governor of Maryland: Theodore R. McKeldin (Republican)
Governor of Massachusetts: Paul A. Dever (Democratic)
Governor of Michigan: G. Mennen Williams (Democratic)
Governor of Minnesota: C. Elmer Anderson (Republican)
Governor of Mississippi: Fielding L. Wright (Democratic) (until January 22), Hugh L. White (Democratic) (starting January 22)
Governor of Missouri: Forrest Smith (Democratic)
Governor of Montana: John W. Bonner (Democratic)
Governor of Nebraska: Val Peterson (Republican)
Governor of Nevada: Charles H. Russell (Republican)
Governor of New Hampshire: Sherman Adams (Republican)
Governor of New Jersey: Alfred E. Driscoll (Republican)
Governor of New Mexico: Edwin L. Mechem (Republican)
Governor of New York: Thomas Dewey (Republican)
Governor of North Carolina: W. Kerr Scott (Democratic)
Governor of North Dakota: Clarence Norman Brunsdale (Republican)
Governor of Ohio: Frank J. Lausche (Democratic)
Governor of Oklahoma: Johnston Murray (Democratic)
Governor of Oregon: Douglas McKay (Republican) (until December 17), Paul L. Patterson (Republican) (starting December 17)
Governor of Pennsylvania: John S. Fine (Republican)
Governor of Rhode Island: Dennis J. Roberts (Democratic)
Governor of South Carolina: James Francis Byrnes (Democratic)
Governor of South Dakota: Sigurd Anderson (Republican)
Governor of Tennessee: Gordon Browning (Democratic)
Governor of Texas: Allan Shivers (Democratic)
Governor of Utah: J. Bracken Lee (Republican)
Governor of Vermont: Lee E. Emerson (Republican)
Governor of Virginia: John S. Battle (Democratic)
Governor of Washington: Arthur B. Langlie (Republican)
Governor of West Virginia: Okey L. Patteson (Democratic)
Governor of Wisconsin: Walter J. Kohler, Jr. (Republican)
Governor of Wyoming: Frank A. Barrett (Republican)

}}

Lieutenant Governors

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

Lieutenant Governor of Alabama: James B. Allen (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas: Nathan Green Gordon (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of California: Goodwin Knight (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Colorado: Gordon L. Allott (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Edward N. Allen (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Delaware: Alexis I. du Pont Bayard (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Georgia: Marvin Griffin (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Idaho: Edson H. Deal (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Sherwood Dixon (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: John A. Watkins (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Iowa: William H. Nicholas (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Kansas: Fred Hall (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: Emerson Beauchamp (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana: William J. Dodd (Democratic) (until May 13), C. E. "Cap" Barham (Democratic) (starting May 13)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Charles F. Sullivan (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: William C. Vandenberg (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota: vacant
Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi: Sam Lumpkin (Democratic) (until month and day unknown), Carroll Gartin (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Missouri: James T. Blair, Jr. (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Montana: Paul Cannon (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska: Charles J. Warner (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Nevada: Clifford A. Jones (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico: Tibo J. Chavez (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of New York: Frank C. Moore (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina: Hoyt Patrick Taylor (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota: Ray Schnell (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Ohio: George D. Nye (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma: James E. Berry (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania: Lloyd H. Wood (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: John S. McKiernan (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: George Bell Timmerman, Jr. (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota: Rex A. Terry (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee: Walter M. Haynes (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Texas: Ben Ramsey (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Joseph B. Johnson (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia:
- until September 20: Lewis Preston Collins II (Democratic)
- September 20-December 2: vacant
- starting December 2: Allie Edward Stokes Stephens (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Washington: Victor A. Meyers (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin: George M. Smith (Republican)

}}

Governors and Lieutenant Governors

Events

January

January 14 – The Today Show premieres on NBC, becoming one of the longest-running television series in America.
January 20 – Stanley Eisen is born in New York City. Co-founder of the rock band KISS and changed his name to Paul Stanley.

February

February 2 – A tropical storm forms just north of Cuba moving northeast. The storm makes landfall in southern Florida the next day. It is the earliest reported landfall from a tropical storm, and the earliest formation of a tropical storm on record in the Atlantic basin.
February 6 – In the United States, a mechanical heart is used for the first time in a human patient.
February 20 – Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball, by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.

March

March 20 – The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.
March 21 – Tornadoes ravage the lower Mississippi River Valley, leaving 208 dead, through March 22.
March 22 – Wernher von Braun publishes the first in his series of articles entitled Man Will Conquer Space Soon!, including ideas for manned flights to Mars and the Moon.
March 29 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman announces that he will not seek reelection.

April

April 8 – Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer: The U.S. Supreme Court limits the power of the President to seize private business, after President Harry S. Truman nationalizes all steel mills in the United States, just before the 1952 steel strike begins.
April 15 – The United States B-52 Stratofortress flies for the first time.
April 23 – A nuclear test is held in the Nevada desert.
April 28 – The Treaty of San Francisco goes into effect, formally ending the occupation of Japan.
April 29 – Lever House officially opens in New York City, heralding a new age of commercial architecture in the United States.

May

May 3 – U.S. lieutenant colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict land a plane at the geographic North Pole.

June

June 14 – The keel is laid for the U.S. nuclear submarine USS Nautilus.
June 19 – The United States Army Special Forces is created.

July

July 19–26 – Washington D.C. UFO incident. Several alleged UFOs tracked on multiple radars. Jets scramble on several occasions and the objects take evasive action, only to return after the jets leave the area.
July 21 – The 7.3 {{M|w}} Kern County earthquake strikes Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds.
July 25 – Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing commonwealth of the United States.

August

August 22 – A 5.8 {{M|w}} aftershock affects Bakersfield with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing two and causing an additional $10 million in damage.
August 29 – John Cage's 4' 33" premieres in Woodstock, New York.

September

September 2 – Dr. C. Walton Lillehei and Dr. F. John Lewis perform the first open-heart surgery at the University of Minnesota.
September 23 – Republican vice presidential candidate Richard Nixon gives his Checkers speech.

October

October 12 – The Gamma Sigma Sigma National Service Sorority is founded in New York City at Panhellenic Tower.
October 14 – The United Nations begins work in the new United Nations building in New York City.
October 16 – Limelight opens in London; writer/actor/director/producer Charlie Chaplin arrives by ocean liner; in transit his re-entry permit to the USA is revoked by J. Edgar Hoover.
October 1 to 31 – With an average coast-to-coast precipitation of {{convert|0.54|in|mm|1|disp=or}},^[1] this is easily the driest month over the contiguous United States since reliable records began in 1895^[2] (The second-driest, November 1917, averaged as much as {{convert|0.95|in|mm|1|disp=or}}.)

November

November 1 – Nuclear testing: Operation Ivy: The United States successfully detonates the first hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike", at Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean, with a yield of 10.4 megatons.
November 4
- United States presidential election, 1952: Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Democratic Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson (correctly predicted by the UNIVAC computer).
- The U.S. National Security Agency is founded.
November 20 – The first official passenger flight over the North Pole is made from Los Angeles to Copenhagen.
November 29 – Korean War: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a political campaign promise, by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.

December

December 1 – The New York Daily News carries a front-page story announcing that Christine Jorgensen, a transsexual woman in Denmark, has become the recipient of the first successful sexual reassignment operation.
December 14 – The first successful surgical separation of Siamese twins is conducted in Mount Sinai Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
December 20 – The crash of a U.S. Air Force C-124 Globemaster at Moses Lake, Washington kills 86 servicemen.

Undated

Nearly 58,000 cases of polio are reported in the U.S.; 3,145 die and 21,269 are left with mild to disabling paralysis.^[3]
The National Prohibition Foundation is incorporated in Indiana.

Ongoing

Cold War (1947–1991)
Second Red Scare (1947–1957)
Korean War (1950–1953)

Births

January 2 – Wendy Phillips, actress
February 2 – John Cornyn, United States Senator from Texas since 2002.
February 22
- Robert Bauer, attorney
- Albert Bryant, Jr., general
- Cyrinda Foxe, model and actress (d. 2002)
- Bill Frist, United States Senator from Tennessee from 1995 till 2007.
- Wayne Levi, golfer
March 8 – George Allen, United States Senator from Virginia from 2001 till 2007.
March 23 – Rex Tillerson, 69th United States Secretary of State, former CEO of ExxonMobil
April 1 – Rey Robinson, sprinter and coach
April 16
- David Hann, politician
- Billy West, voice actor
May 2 – Christine Baranski, actress
May 11
- Warren Littlefield, American businessman
- Mike Lupica, American sports journalist
May 13 – John Kasich, Governor of Ohio
May 21 – Mr. T, actor.
May 25 – Gordon H. Smith, United States Senator from Oregon from 1997 till 2009.
June 8 – Dave Jennings, American football player and sportscaster (died 2013)
June 12 – Spencer Abraham, United States Senator from Michigan from 1995 till 2001.
June 20 – John Goodman, actor
July 4 – Paul Rogat Loeb, author and activist
July 8 – Jerry Hertaus, politician and businessman from Minnesota
July 14 – Ken Hutcherson, American football player (d. 2013)
July 17 – David Hasselhoff, actor, singer, producer and businessman
July 21 – John Barrasso, United States Senator from Wyoming since 2007.
August 18- Patrick Swayze, actor (passed 2009)
August 24 – Bob Corker, United States Senator from Tennessee since 2007.
August 26 – Michael Jeter, actor (died 2003)
September 25 – Christopher Reeve, actor and activist (d. 2004)
October 22 – Jeff Goldblum, actor and former spouse of actress Geena Davis
November 3 – Jim Cummings, voice actor
November 9 – Sherrod Brown, United States Senator from Ohio since 2007.
November 12 – Ronald Burkle, entrepreneur
December 2
- Rob Mounsey, keyboard player, composer, and producer (Joe Cool)
- Carol Shea-Porter, social worker, academic, and politician
December 7 – Susan Collins, United States Senator from Maine since 1997.

Deaths

February 7 – Pete Henry, American football player and coach (born 1897)
August 16 – Lydia Field Emmet, painter (born 1866)

References

1. ^Contiguous U.S. Precipitation – October
2. ^Winston, Jay S.; ‘The Weather and Circulation of October 1952: The Driest Month on Record in the United States’; Monthly Weather Review; 80(10); pp. 190-194
3. ^{{cite journal|title=A New Challenge for Former Polio Patients|journal=FDA Consumer|date=June 1991|first=Evelyn|last=Zamula|volume=25|issue=5|pages=|publisher=Food and Drug Administration |url=http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/CONSUMER/CON00006.html|accessdate=August 29, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126120646/http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/CONSUMER/CON00006.html |archivedate=January 26, 2008}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline}}

1 : 1952 in the United States

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。