| 词条 | Gastrostomy |
| 释义 |
Name = Gastrostomy | Image = PIC 0007 gastrostomie.jpg| ICD10 = | ICD9 = {{ICD9proc|43.1}} | MeshID = D005774 | OtherCodes = |}} Gastrostomy is the creation of an artificial external opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastric decompression. Typically this would include an incision in the patient's epigastrium as part of a formal operation. It can be performed through surgical approach, percutaneous approach by interventional radiology, or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). The opening may be used for feeding, such as with a gastrostomy tube. TechniquesThe Stamm gastrostomy is an open technique,[1] requiring an upper midline laparotomy and gastrotomy, with the catheter brought out in the left hypochondrium. It was first devised in 1894 by the American Gastric Surgeon, Martin Stamm (1847–1918), who was educated greatly in surgery when he visited Germany.[2]{{Better source|reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=May 2017}} See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |author1=P C Shellito |author2=R A Malt |year=1985 |title=Tube gastrostomy. Techniques and complications |journal=Annals of Surgery |publisher= |volume=201 |issue=2 |pages=180–185 |doi= 10.1097/00000658-198502000-00008|pmc=1250638 |pmid= 3918515}} {{Digestive system surgical procedures}}{{treatment-stub}}2. ^de:Martin Stamm 2 : Enteral feeding|Digestive system procedures |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。