| 词条 | 1958 Portuguese presidential election | |||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Portuguese presidential election, 1958 | country = Portugal | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Portuguese presidential election, 1951 | previous_year = 1951 | next_election = Portuguese presidential election, 1965 | next_year = 1965 | election_date = 8 June 1958 | image1 = | candidate1 = Americo Thomaz | party1 = National Union (Portugal) | popular_vote1 = 765,081 | percentage1 = 76.4% | image2 = | candidate2 = Humberto Delgado | party2 = Independent | colour2 = 777777 | popular_vote2 = 236,057 | percentage2 = 23.6% | title = President | before_election = Craveiro Lopes | before_party = National Union (Portugal) | after_election = Americo Thomaz | after_party = National Union (Portugal) }} Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 8 June 1958, during the authoritarian Estado Novo regime led by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar. Incumbent President Francisco Craveiro Lopes had clashed with Salazar and did not seek another term, either as candidate of the regime or for the opposition, which deemed the incumbent president capable of winning the race. The National Union, the sole legal political party levied naval minister Américo Thomaz, a conservative. The democratic opposition backed General Humberto Delgado, who ran as an independent in an attempt to challenge the regime. The official tally was 76.4 percent for Thomaz and about 24 percent for Delgado. The regime's secret police force, PIDE, harassed Delgado's supporters, and there were many reports of massive electoral fraud.[1] Indeed, many neutral observers believe that Delgado would have won had the election been honest. The results nevertheless shocked Salazar, and in 1959, he had the Constitution amended to transfer the presidential election to the National Assembly, which was a pliant tool of the regime. Universal suffrage was not reintroduced until after the Carnation Revolution in 1974. Official Results{{electiontable|Portuguese presidential election, 1958}}Summary of the 8 June 1958 Portuguese presidential election results|- | Candidates | Supporting parties | First round |- | Votes | % |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=blue align="center" | |align=left|Americo Thomaz |align=left|National Union |align="right" |765,081 |align="right" |76.42 |- |style="width: 8px" bgcolor=#777777 align="center" | |align=left|Humberto Delgado |align=left|Independent |align="right" |236,057 |align="right" |23.58 |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,001,138 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |align=right colspan="3"|Blank ballots |width="65" align="right" | |width="40" align="right" | |- |align=right colspan="3" |Invalid ballots |width="65" align="right"| |width="40" align="right"| |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,001,138 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=5 align=left|Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707063517/http://m.1asphost.com/Forumhistoria/Artigos/Humbertodelgado.asp Fórum História] |}{{bar box |title=Vote share 1st Round |titlebar=#ddd |width=520px |barwidth=310px |bars={{bar percent|Americo Thomaz|{{National Union (Portugal)/meta/color}}|76.42}}{{bar percent|Humberto Delgado|#777777|23.58}}{{bar percent|Blank/Invalid|#DDDDDD|0}} }} References1. ^ {{Portuguese presidential elections}}{{Portuguese elections}} 4 : 1958 elections in Europe|1958 in Portugal|Presidential elections in Portugal|June 1958 events
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